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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.726838
Energy at 298.15K-385.734891
HF Energy-385.726838
Nuclear repulsion energy456.118770
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3253 3119 17.52      
2 A1 3225 3092 8.41      
3 A1 3203 3070 29.59      
4 A1 3174 3042 8.89      
5 A1 3164 3033 0.07      
6 A1 1674 1605 65.31      
7 A1 1605 1538 8.35      
8 A1 1510 1447 32.78      
9 A1 1445 1385 84.31      
10 A1 1320 1266 0.49      
11 A1 1252 1200 0.28      
12 A1 1092 1047 7.96      
13 A1 975 934 1.95      
14 A1 912 874 2.38      
15 A1 834 800 5.83      
16 A1 690 661 0.79      
17 A1 406 389 1.31      
18 A2 993 952 0.00      
19 A2 877 841 0.00      
20 A2 792 759 0.00      
21 A2 722 692 0.00      
22 A2 430 412 0.00      
23 A2 160 153 0.00      
24 B1 1006 964 0.03      
25 B1 977 937 5.89      
26 B1 936 898 0.23      
27 B1 782 750 127.20      
28 B1 741 710 2.90      
29 B1 614 588 1.49      
30 B1 573 549 10.75      
31 B1 318 304 11.50      
32 B1 168 161 2.19      
33 B2 3243 3109 18.00      
34 B2 3194 3062 41.22      
35 B2 3166 3035 15.81      
36 B2 1674 1604 4.17      
37 B2 1568 1503 9.29      
38 B2 1502 1440 8.37      
39 B2 1441 1382 0.84      
40 B2 1343 1287 0.80      
41 B2 1330 1275 4.00      
42 B2 1246 1194 7.67      
43 B2 1194 1145 0.28      
44 B2 1071 1027 0.39      
45 B2 1028 985 14.40      
46 B2 742 712 0.50      
47 B2 495 474 1.95      
48 B2 327 314 0.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32192.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9586) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30859.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G*
ABC
0.09615 0.04226 0.02936

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.488
C2 0.000 0.000 2.691
C3 0.000 1.259 -1.899
C4 0.000 -1.259 -1.899
C5 0.000 1.584 -0.548
C6 0.000 -1.584 -0.548
C7 0.000 0.743 0.551
C8 0.000 -0.743 0.551
C9 0.000 1.143 1.890
C10 0.000 -1.143 1.890
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.573
H12 0.000 0.000 3.773
H13 0.000 2.098 -2.586
H14 0.000 -2.098 -2.586
H15 0.000 2.647 -0.319
H16 0.000 -2.647 -0.319
H17 0.000 2.167 2.234
H18 0.000 -2.167 2.234

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.17861.38971.38972.50412.50413.12823.12824.52384.52381.08566.26032.10042.10043.42153.42155.19515.1951
C25.17864.75974.75973.60603.60602.26522.26521.39581.39586.26421.08175.67875.67874.00814.00812.21432.2143
C31.38974.75972.51801.38953.14792.50413.16433.79054.48592.09465.81001.08433.42662.10294.21314.23195.3684
C41.38974.75972.51803.14791.38953.16432.50414.48593.79052.09465.81003.42661.08434.21312.10295.36844.2319
C52.50413.60601.38953.14793.16861.38442.57402.47753.65793.41474.60232.10144.20861.08674.23712.84284.6704
C62.50413.60603.14791.38953.16862.57401.38443.65792.47753.41474.60234.20862.10144.23711.08674.67042.8428
C73.12822.26522.50413.16431.38442.57401.48621.39682.31264.19083.30623.41724.23252.09293.49962.20443.3615
C83.12822.26523.16432.50412.57401.38441.48622.31261.39684.19083.30624.23253.41723.49962.09293.36152.2044
C94.52381.39583.79054.48592.47753.65791.39682.31262.28565.58102.20284.57635.52572.67194.38601.08033.3273
C104.52381.39584.48593.79053.65792.47752.31261.39682.28565.58102.20285.52574.57634.38602.67193.32731.0803
H111.08566.26422.09462.09463.41473.41474.19084.19085.58105.58107.34592.31882.31884.19454.19456.19846.1984
H126.26031.08175.81005.81004.60234.60233.30623.30622.20282.20287.34596.69586.69584.87314.87312.65742.6574
H132.10045.67871.08433.42662.10144.20863.41724.23254.57635.52572.31886.69584.19622.33235.25844.82066.4360
H142.10045.67873.42661.08434.20862.10144.23253.41725.52574.57632.31886.69584.19625.25842.33236.43604.8206
H153.42154.00812.10294.21311.08674.23712.09293.49962.67194.38604.19454.87312.33235.25845.29312.59795.4485
H163.42154.00814.21312.10294.23711.08673.49962.09294.38602.67194.19454.87315.25842.33235.29315.44852.5979
H175.19512.21434.23195.36842.84284.67042.20443.36151.08033.32736.19842.65744.82066.43602.59795.44854.3333
H185.19512.21435.36844.23194.67042.84283.36152.20443.32731.08036.19842.65746.43604.82065.44852.59794.3333

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.588 C1 C3 H13 115.655
C1 C4 C6 128.588 C1 C4 H14 115.655
C2 C9 C7 108.416 C2 C9 H17 126.356
C2 C10 C8 108.416 C2 C10 H18 126.356
C3 C1 C4 129.904 C3 C1 H11 115.048
C3 C5 C7 129.039 C3 C5 H15 115.720
C4 C1 H11 115.048 C4 C6 C8 129.039
C4 C6 H16 115.720 C5 C3 H13 115.757
C5 C7 C8 127.420 C5 C7 C9 125.953
C6 C4 H14 115.757 C6 C8 C7 127.420
C6 C8 C10 125.953 C7 C5 H15 115.241
C7 C8 C10 106.626 C7 C9 H17 125.229
C8 C6 H16 115.241 C8 C7 C9 106.626
C8 C10 H18 125.229 C9 C2 C10 109.915
C9 C2 H12 125.042 C10 C2 H12 125.042
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.173      
2 C -0.204      
3 C -0.228      
4 C -0.228      
5 C -0.174      
6 C -0.174      
7 C 0.008      
8 C 0.008      
9 C -0.237      
10 C -0.237      
11 H 0.210      
12 H 0.200      
13 H 0.207      
14 H 0.207      
15 H 0.210      
16 H 0.210      
17 H 0.198      
18 H 0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.103 1.103
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -64.020 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -50.023 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.827
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.594 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.400 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.194
Polar
3z2-r212.389
x2-y2-13.996
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.272 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.681 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 26.549


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 362.486
(<r2>)1/2 19.039