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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.916768
Energy at 298.15K-385.924825
HF Energy-385.916768
Nuclear repulsion energy453.981129
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3221 3112 20.29      
2 A1 3194 3086 8.74      
3 A1 3168 3062 35.26      
4 A1 3140 3034 9.76      
5 A1 3130 3024 0.07      
6 A1 1636 1581 58.18      
7 A1 1586 1533 5.99      
8 A1 1494 1443 16.27      
9 A1 1426 1378 93.97      
10 A1 1304 1260 1.71      
11 A1 1248 1206 0.68      
12 A1 1084 1048 7.08      
13 A1 963 930 2.38      
14 A1 918 888 2.30      
15 A1 835 807 6.05      
16 A1 680 657 1.03      
17 A1 413 399 1.38      
18 A2 983 950 0.00      
19 A2 871 841 0.00      
20 A2 783 757 0.00      
21 A2 722 697 0.00      
22 A2 429 415 0.00      
23 A2 163 158 0.00      
24 B1 996 962 0.07      
25 B1 968 936 6.04      
26 B1 924 893 0.27      
27 B1 774 748 127.47      
28 B1 735 710 0.83      
29 B1 611 591 1.20      
30 B1 574 555 10.46      
31 B1 320 309 10.86      
32 B1 171 165 2.09      
33 B2 3211 3103 20.91      
34 B2 3159 3052 48.61      
35 B2 3133 3027 15.73      
36 B2 1649 1593 3.22      
37 B2 1536 1484 9.13      
38 B2 1496 1445 9.05      
39 B2 1433 1385 0.14      
40 B2 1341 1295 1.22      
41 B2 1330 1285 2.74      
42 B2 1244 1202 6.98      
43 B2 1189 1149 0.37      
44 B2 1067 1031 0.61      
45 B2 1024 990 13.26      
46 B2 746 721 0.44      
47 B2 499 483 1.84      
48 B2 340 328 0.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31928.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30852.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
ABC
0.09524 0.04185 0.02907

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.500
C2 0.000 0.000 2.705
C3 0.000 1.264 -1.908
C4 0.000 -1.264 -1.908
C5 0.000 1.592 -0.552
C6 0.000 -1.592 -0.552
C7 0.000 0.749 0.553
C8 0.000 -0.749 0.553
C9 0.000 1.148 1.900
C10 0.000 -1.148 1.900
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.587
H12 0.000 0.000 3.789
H13 0.000 2.105 -2.596
H14 0.000 -2.105 -2.596
H15 0.000 2.657 -0.325
H16 0.000 -2.657 -0.325
H17 0.000 2.173 2.247
H18 0.000 -2.173 2.247

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.20471.39551.39552.51592.51593.14373.14374.54674.54671.08786.28832.10722.10723.43353.43355.22065.2206
C25.20474.78334.78333.62503.62502.27842.27841.40271.40276.29241.08365.70395.70394.03014.03012.22122.2212
C31.39554.78332.52801.39583.16202.51483.18023.80964.50772.10175.83541.08653.43852.10894.22874.25365.3928
C41.39554.78332.52803.16201.39583.18022.51484.50773.80962.10175.83543.43851.08654.22872.10895.39284.2536
C52.51593.62501.39583.16203.18431.38962.58922.49103.67683.42804.62302.10804.22481.08884.25532.85834.6917
C62.51593.62503.16201.39583.18432.58921.38963.67682.49103.42804.62304.22482.10804.25531.08884.69172.8583
C73.14372.27842.51483.18021.38962.58921.49891.40412.32684.20813.32093.42894.25062.10023.51802.21273.3781
C83.14372.27843.18022.51482.58921.38961.49892.32681.40414.20813.32094.25063.42893.51802.10023.37812.2127
C94.54671.40273.80964.50772.49103.67681.40412.32682.29675.60592.21074.59655.54952.68804.40801.08243.3399
C104.54671.40274.50773.80963.67682.49102.32681.40412.29675.60592.21075.54954.59654.40802.68803.33991.0824
H111.08786.29242.10172.10173.42803.42804.20814.20815.60595.60597.37612.32662.32664.20754.20756.22616.2261
H126.28831.08365.83545.83544.62304.62303.32093.32092.21072.21077.37616.72296.72294.89724.89722.66472.6647
H132.10725.70391.08653.43852.10804.22483.42894.25064.59655.54952.32666.72294.20992.33745.27594.84376.4623
H142.10725.70393.43851.08654.22482.10804.25063.42895.54954.59652.32666.72294.20995.27592.33746.46234.8437
H153.43354.03012.10894.22871.08884.25532.10023.51802.68804.40804.20754.89722.33745.27595.31422.61715.4726
H163.43354.03014.22872.10894.25531.08883.51802.10024.40802.68804.20754.89725.27592.33745.31425.47262.6171
H175.22062.22124.25365.39282.85834.69172.21273.37811.08243.33996.22612.66474.84376.46232.61715.47264.3469
H185.22062.22125.39284.25364.69172.85833.37812.21273.33991.08246.22612.66476.46234.84375.47262.61714.3469

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.672 C1 C3 H13 115.637
C1 C4 C6 128.672 C1 C4 H14 115.637
C2 C9 C7 108.539 C2 C9 H17 126.235
C2 C10 C8 108.539 C2 C10 H18 126.235
C3 C1 C4 129.851 C3 C1 H11 115.075
C3 C5 C7 129.073 C3 C5 H15 115.607
C4 C1 H11 115.075 C4 C6 C8 129.073
C4 C6 H16 115.607 C5 C3 H13 115.691
C5 C7 C8 127.330 C5 C7 C9 126.164
C6 C4 H14 115.691 C6 C8 C7 127.330
C6 C8 C10 126.164 C7 C5 H15 115.321
C7 C8 C10 106.506 C7 C9 H17 125.227
C8 C6 H16 115.321 C8 C7 C9 106.506
C8 C10 H18 125.227 C9 C2 C10 109.911
C9 C2 H12 125.044 C10 C2 H12 125.044
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.169      
2 C -0.193      
3 C -0.211      
4 C -0.211      
5 C -0.180      
6 C -0.180      
7 C 0.028      
8 C 0.028      
9 C -0.232      
10 C -0.232      
11 H 0.199      
12 H 0.190      
13 H 0.195      
14 H 0.195      
15 H 0.199      
16 H 0.199      
17 H 0.186      
18 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.046 1.046
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -64.330 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -50.912 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.689
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.030 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.098 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.932
Polar
3z2-r211.864
x2-y2-13.418
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.285 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.936 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 26.957


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 366.071
(<r2>)1/2 19.133