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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.916744
Energy at 298.15K-385.924800
HF Energy-385.916744
Nuclear repulsion energy453.980403
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3221 3113 20.56      
2 A1 3195 3087 8.48      
3 A1 3169 3063 35.39      
4 A1 3141 3035 9.66      
5 A1 3131 3025 0.10      
6 A1 1636 1581 57.99      
7 A1 1586 1533 6.20      
8 A1 1494 1443 16.42      
9 A1 1425 1377 93.77      
10 A1 1304 1260 1.78      
11 A1 1248 1206 0.69      
12 A1 1084 1048 7.08      
13 A1 962 930 2.34      
14 A1 918 887 2.30      
15 A1 834 806 6.08      
16 A1 680 657 1.04      
17 A1 413 399 1.38      
18 A2 984 951 0.00      
19 A2 871 841 0.00      
20 A2 784 758 0.00      
21 A2 722 697 0.00      
22 A2 430 415 0.00      
23 A2 163 158 0.00      
24 B1 996 963 0.08      
25 B1 969 937 5.92      
26 B1 925 894 0.29      
27 B1 775 749 127.51      
28 B1 736 712 1.01      
29 B1 611 591 1.22      
30 B1 574 555 10.41      
31 B1 320 309 10.85      
32 B1 170 165 2.06      
33 B2 3211 3103 20.98      
34 B2 3160 3053 48.44      
35 B2 3133 3028 15.93      
36 B2 1649 1593 3.21      
37 B2 1536 1484 9.09      
38 B2 1495 1445 9.09      
39 B2 1433 1385 0.13      
40 B2 1341 1295 1.19      
41 B2 1330 1285 2.80      
42 B2 1244 1202 6.99      
43 B2 1189 1149 0.37      
44 B2 1066 1030 0.64      
45 B2 1024 990 13.28      
46 B2 746 720 0.44      
47 B2 499 482 1.84      
48 B2 339 327 0.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31932.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30856.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.09524 0.04185 0.02907

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.500
C2 0.000 0.000 2.705
C3 0.000 1.264 -1.908
C4 0.000 -1.264 -1.908
C5 0.000 1.592 -0.552
C6 0.000 -1.592 -0.552
C7 0.000 0.749 0.553
C8 0.000 -0.749 0.553
C9 0.000 1.148 1.900
C10 0.000 -1.148 1.900
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.587
H12 0.000 0.000 3.789
H13 0.000 2.105 -2.596
H14 0.000 -2.105 -2.596
H15 0.000 2.657 -0.325
H16 0.000 -2.657 -0.325
H17 0.000 2.173 2.247
H18 0.000 -2.173 2.247

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.20471.39551.39552.51592.51593.14373.14374.54674.54671.08786.28832.10712.10713.43363.43365.22075.2207
C25.20474.78334.78333.62503.62502.27842.27841.40261.40266.29241.08365.70395.70394.03014.03012.22122.2212
C31.39554.78332.52791.39583.16192.51483.18023.80964.50772.10175.83541.08653.43842.10894.22864.25385.3928
C41.39554.78332.52793.16191.39583.18022.51484.50773.80962.10175.83543.43841.08654.22862.10895.39284.2538
C52.51593.62501.39583.16193.18431.38962.58932.49103.67683.42804.62302.10804.22481.08884.25532.85844.6918
C62.51593.62503.16191.39583.18432.58931.38963.67682.49103.42804.62304.22482.10804.25531.08884.69182.8584
C73.14372.27842.51483.18021.38962.58931.49901.40412.32684.20813.32093.42894.25062.10023.51812.21283.3782
C83.14372.27843.18022.51482.58931.38961.49902.32681.40414.20813.32094.25063.42893.51812.10023.37822.2128
C94.54671.40263.80964.50772.49103.67681.40412.32682.29675.60592.21074.59655.54952.68804.40811.08243.3399
C104.54671.40264.50773.80963.67682.49102.32681.40412.29675.60592.21075.54954.59654.40812.68803.33991.0824
H111.08786.29242.10172.10173.42803.42804.20814.20815.60595.60597.37612.32662.32664.20764.20766.22626.2262
H126.28831.08365.83545.83544.62304.62303.32093.32092.21072.21077.37616.72296.72294.89724.89722.66462.6646
H132.10715.70391.08653.43842.10804.22483.42894.25064.59655.54952.32666.72294.20972.33745.27594.84396.4624
H142.10715.70393.43841.08654.22482.10804.25063.42895.54954.59652.32666.72294.20975.27592.33746.46244.8439
H153.43364.03012.10894.22861.08884.25532.10023.51812.68804.40814.20764.89722.33745.27595.31432.61725.4727
H163.43364.03014.22862.10894.25531.08883.51812.10024.40812.68804.20764.89725.27592.33745.31435.47272.6172
H175.22072.22124.25385.39282.85844.69182.21283.37821.08243.33996.22622.66464.84396.46242.61725.47274.3469
H185.22072.22125.39284.25384.69182.85843.37822.21283.33991.08246.22622.66466.46244.84395.47272.61724.3469

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.676 C1 C3 H13 115.635
C1 C4 C6 128.676 C1 C4 H14 115.635
C2 C9 C7 108.539 C2 C9 H17 126.229
C2 C10 C8 108.539 C2 C10 H18 126.229
C3 C1 C4 129.849 C3 C1 H11 115.075
C3 C5 C7 129.070 C3 C5 H15 115.610
C4 C1 H11 115.075 C4 C6 C8 129.070
C4 C6 H16 115.610 C5 C3 H13 115.689
C5 C7 C8 127.329 C5 C7 C9 126.166
C6 C4 H14 115.689 C6 C8 C7 127.329
C6 C8 C10 126.166 C7 C5 H15 115.320
C7 C8 C10 106.505 C7 C9 H17 125.232
C8 C6 H16 115.320 C8 C7 C9 106.505
C8 C10 H18 125.232 C9 C2 C10 109.914
C9 C2 H12 125.043 C10 C2 H12 125.043
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.169      
2 C -0.193      
3 C -0.211      
4 C -0.211      
5 C -0.180      
6 C -0.180      
7 C 0.028      
8 C 0.028      
9 C -0.232      
10 C -0.232      
11 H 0.199      
12 H 0.190      
13 H 0.195      
14 H 0.195      
15 H 0.199      
16 H 0.199      
17 H 0.186      
18 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.046 1.046
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -64.330 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -50.914 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.689
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.029 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.096 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.932
Polar
3z2-r211.865
x2-y2-13.417
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.286 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.936 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 26.957


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 366.073
(<r2>)1/2 19.133