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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: MP2=FULL/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.750307
Energy at 298.15K-156.759555
HF Energy-156.122606
Nuclear repulsion energy127.369113
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3151 2984 0.00      
2 A1 3105 2941 0.00      
3 A1 1565 1482 0.00      
4 A1 1203 1140 0.00      
5 A1 1057 1001 0.00      
6 A1 253 240 0.00      
7 A2 1264 1197 0.00      
8 A2 979 927 0.00      
9 B1 1278 1211 0.00      
10 B1 1182 1120 0.00      
11 B1 971 920 0.00      
12 B2 3180 3012 86.77      
13 B2 3098 2934 11.02      
14 B2 1530 1449 7.09      
15 B2 923 874 0.00      
16 B2 635 601 2.85      
17 E 3164 2997 20.56      
17 E 3164 2997 20.56      
18 E 3099 2935 68.26      
18 E 3099 2935 68.26      
19 E 1521 1441 1.92      
19 E 1521 1441 1.92      
20 E 1310 1241 4.38      
20 E 1310 1241 4.38      
21 E 1273 1205 0.75      
21 E 1273 1205 0.75      
22 E 942 892 4.06      
22 E 942 892 4.06      
23 E 776 735 0.62      
23 E 776 735 0.62      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24772.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9471) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23461.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-311G*
ABC
0.35849 0.35849 0.21468

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G*

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.074 0.149
C2 0.000 -1.074 0.149
C3 -1.074 0.000 -0.149
C4 1.074 0.000 -0.149
H5 0.000 1.343 1.208
H6 0.000 1.988 -0.450
H7 0.000 -1.343 1.208
H8 0.000 -1.988 -0.450
H9 -1.343 0.000 -1.208
H10 -1.988 0.000 0.450
H11 1.343 0.000 -1.208
H12 1.988 0.000 0.450

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.14721.54711.54711.09361.09262.63913.11922.19052.27912.19052.2791
C22.14721.54711.54712.63913.11921.09361.09262.19052.27912.19052.2791
C31.54711.54712.14722.19052.27912.19052.27911.09361.09262.63913.1192
C41.54711.54712.14722.19052.27912.19052.27912.63913.11921.09361.0926
H51.09362.63912.19052.19051.77902.68683.72103.07402.51613.07402.5161
H61.09263.11922.27912.27911.77903.72103.97542.51612.95162.51612.9516
H72.63911.09362.19052.19052.68683.72101.77903.07402.51613.07402.5161
H83.11921.09262.27912.27913.72103.97541.77902.51612.95162.51612.9516
H92.19052.19051.09362.63913.07402.51613.07402.51611.77902.68683.7210
H102.27912.27911.09263.11922.51612.95162.51612.95161.77903.72103.9754
H112.19052.19052.63911.09363.07402.51613.07402.51612.68683.72101.7790
H122.27912.27913.11921.09262.51612.95162.51612.95163.72103.97541.7790

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 87.887 C1 C3 H9 110.935
C1 C3 H10 118.385 C1 C4 C2 87.887
C1 C4 H11 110.935 C1 C4 H12 118.385
C2 C3 H9 110.935 C2 C3 H10 118.385
C2 C4 H11 110.935 C2 C4 H12 118.385
C3 C1 C4 87.887 C3 C1 H5 110.935
C3 C1 H6 118.385 C3 C2 C4 87.887
C3 C2 H7 110.935 C3 C2 H8 118.385
C4 C1 H5 110.935 C4 C1 H6 118.385
C4 C2 H7 110.935 C4 C2 H8 118.385
H5 C1 H6 108.929 H7 C2 H8 108.929
H9 C3 H10 108.929 H11 C4 H12 108.929
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability