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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.056453
Energy at 298.15K-157.065604
HF Energy-157.056453
Nuclear repulsion energy127.378738
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3105 2980 0.00      
2 A1 3073 2949 0.00      
3 A1 1536 1474 0.00      
4 A1 1182 1134 0.00      
5 A1 1046 1003 0.00      
6 A1 208 199 0.00      
7 A2 1257 1206 0.00      
8 A2 974 935 0.00      
9 B1 1270 1218 0.00      
10 B1 1177 1130 0.00      
11 B1 969 930 0.00      
12 B2 3138 3011 119.33      
13 B2 3064 2940 11.57      
14 B2 1499 1439 5.56      
15 B2 899 862 0.02      
16 B2 634 609 3.35      
17 E 3120 2993 24.19      
17 E 3120 2993 24.19      
18 E 3066 2942 88.95      
18 E 3066 2942 88.95      
19 E 1492 1432 1.94      
19 E 1492 1432 1.94      
20 E 1298 1246 3.15      
20 E 1298 1246 3.15      
21 E 1262 1211 0.58      
21 E 1262 1211 0.58      
22 E 937 899 3.79      
22 E 937 899 3.79      
23 E 760 730 0.42      
23 E 760 730 0.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24451.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9596) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23463.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.35931 0.35931 0.21341

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.076 0.131
C2 0.000 -1.076 0.131
C3 -1.076 0.000 -0.131
C4 1.076 0.000 -0.131
H5 0.000 1.394 1.177
H6 0.000 1.968 -0.500
H7 0.000 -1.394 1.177
H8 0.000 -1.968 -0.500
H9 -1.394 0.000 -1.177
H10 -1.968 0.000 0.500
H11 1.394 0.000 -1.177
H12 1.968 0.000 0.500

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.15151.54371.54371.09401.09282.68263.10822.19392.27282.19392.2728
C22.15151.54371.54372.68263.10821.09401.09282.19392.27282.19392.2728
C31.54371.54372.15152.19392.27282.19392.27281.09401.09282.68263.1082
C41.54371.54372.15152.19392.27282.19392.27282.68263.10821.09401.0928
H51.09402.68262.19392.19391.77322.78873.75753.07142.50493.07142.5049
H61.09283.10822.27282.27281.77323.75753.93542.50492.95732.50492.9573
H72.68261.09402.19392.19392.78873.75751.77323.07142.50493.07142.5049
H83.10821.09282.27282.27283.75753.93541.77322.50492.95732.50492.9573
H92.19392.19391.09402.68263.07142.50493.07142.50491.77322.78873.7575
H102.27282.27281.09283.10822.50492.95732.50492.95731.77323.75753.9354
H112.19392.19392.68261.09403.07142.50493.07142.50492.78873.75751.7732
H122.27282.27283.10821.09282.50492.95732.50492.95733.75753.93541.7732

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.352 C1 C3 H9 111.419
C1 C3 H10 118.088 C1 C4 C2 88.352
C1 C4 H11 111.419 C1 C4 H12 118.088
C2 C3 H9 111.419 C2 C3 H10 118.088
C2 C4 H11 111.419 C2 C4 H12 118.088
C3 C1 C4 88.352 C3 C1 H5 111.419
C3 C1 H6 118.088 C3 C2 C4 88.352
C3 C2 H7 111.419 C3 C2 H8 118.088
C4 C1 H5 111.419 C4 C1 H6 118.088
C4 C2 H7 111.419 C4 C2 H8 118.088
H5 C1 H6 108.360 H7 C2 H8 108.360
H9 C3 H10 108.360 H11 C4 H12 108.360
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.440      
2 C -0.440      
3 C -0.440      
4 C -0.440      
5 H 0.222      
6 H 0.218      
7 H 0.222      
8 H 0.218      
9 H 0.222      
10 H 0.218      
11 H 0.222      
12 H 0.218      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.329 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -27.329 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.751
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.789 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.789 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.578
Polar
3z2-r23.156
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.644 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.644 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.040


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 74.736
(<r2>)1/2 8.645