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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyrazine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.262776
Energy at 298.15K-264.268663
Nuclear repulsion energy209.661164
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3193 3061 0.00      
2 Ag 1647 1579 0.00      
3 Ag 1261 1209 0.00      
4 Ag 1054 1010 0.00      
5 Ag 599 575 0.00      
6 Au 999 958 0.00      
7 Au 344 329 0.00      
8 B1g 946 907 0.00      
9 B1u 3171 3040 8.49      
10 B1u 1528 1464 0.84      
11 B1u 1175 1127 8.75      
12 B1u 1034 991 35.32      
13 B2g 988 947 0.00      
14 B2g 781 748 0.00      
15 B2u 3187 3055 88.46      
16 B2u 1455 1394 35.65      
17 B2u 1253 1201 2.32      
18 B2u 1098 1053 9.00      
19 B3g 3170 3039 0.00      
20 B3g 1611 1544 0.00      
21 B3g 1377 1320 0.00      
22 B3g 719 689 0.00      
23 B3u 801 768 32.90      
24 B3u 428 411 20.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16909.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9586) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16209.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G*
ABC
0.21654 0.19943 0.10382

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.402
N2 0.000 0.000 -1.402
C3 0.000 1.125 0.695
C4 0.000 -1.125 0.695
C5 0.000 -1.125 -0.695
C6 0.000 1.125 -0.695
H7 0.000 2.057 1.253
H8 0.000 -2.057 1.253
H9 0.000 -2.057 -1.253
H10 0.000 2.057 -1.253

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10
N12.80351.32911.32912.37952.37952.06192.06193.35843.3584
N22.80352.37952.37951.32911.32913.35843.35842.06192.0619
C31.32912.37952.25092.64521.38951.08583.23073.73102.1591
C41.32912.37952.25091.38952.64523.23071.08582.15913.7310
C52.37951.32912.64521.38952.25093.73102.15911.08583.2307
C62.37951.32911.38952.64522.25092.15913.73103.23071.0858
H72.06193.35841.08583.23073.73102.15914.11324.81672.5065
H82.06193.35843.23071.08582.15913.73104.11322.50654.8167
H93.35842.06193.73102.15911.08583.23074.81672.50654.1132
H103.35842.06192.15913.73103.23071.08582.50654.81674.1132

picture of Pyrazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C6 122.138 N1 C3 H7 116.906
N1 C4 C5 122.138 N1 C4 H8 116.906
N2 C5 C4 122.138 N2 C5 H9 116.906
N2 C6 C3 122.138 N2 C6 H10 116.906
C3 N1 C4 115.725 C3 C6 H10 120.956
C4 C5 H9 120.956 C5 N2 C6 115.725
C5 C4 H8 120.956 C6 C3 H7 120.956
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.250      
2 N -0.250      
3 C -0.094      
4 C -0.094      
5 C -0.094      
6 C -0.094      
7 H 0.218      
8 H 0.218      
9 H 0.218      
10 H 0.218      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.708 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -26.619 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.404
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.196 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.437 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.240
Polar
3z2-r2-18.480
x2-y2-9.089
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.708 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.988 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.222


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 114.082
(<r2>)1/2 10.681