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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyrazine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.051900
Energy at 298.15K-264.057633
Nuclear repulsion energy207.670675
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3095 3062 0.00      
2 Ag 1570 1554 0.00      
3 Ag 1221 1208 0.00      
4 Ag 1014 1003 0.00      
5 Ag 589 583 0.00      
6 Au 953 943 0.00      
7 Au 310 306 0.00      
8 B1g 910 901 0.00      
9 B1u 3072 3040 11.56      
10 B1u 1469 1454 1.25      
11 B1u 1138 1126 6.37      
12 B1u 1002 992 34.87      
13 B2g 946 936 0.00      
14 B2g 757 750 0.00      
15 B2u 3087 3055 102.48      
16 B2u 1406 1391 30.37      
17 B2u 1235 1222 0.42      
18 B2u 1060 1049 7.80      
19 B3g 3072 3040 0.00      
20 B3g 1532 1516 0.00      
21 B3g 1334 1320 0.00      
22 B3g 700 693 0.00      
23 B3u 767 759 32.64      
24 B3u 409 405 19.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16323.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16153.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.21278 0.19540 0.10186

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.418
N2 0.000 0.000 -1.418
C3 0.000 1.135 0.700
C4 0.000 -1.135 0.700
C5 0.000 -1.135 -0.700
C6 0.000 1.135 -0.700
H7 0.000 2.075 1.266
H8 0.000 -2.075 1.266
H9 0.000 -2.075 -1.266
H10 0.000 2.075 -1.266

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10
N12.83511.34301.34302.40302.40302.08032.08033.39173.3917
N22.83512.40302.40301.34301.34303.39173.39172.08032.0803
C31.34302.40302.27072.66791.40061.09633.25953.76422.1787
C41.34302.40302.27071.40062.66793.25951.09632.17873.7642
C52.40301.34302.66791.40062.27073.76422.17871.09633.2595
C62.40301.34301.40062.66792.27072.17873.76423.25951.0963
H72.08033.39171.09633.25953.76422.17874.14944.86042.5311
H82.08033.39173.25951.09632.17873.76424.14942.53114.8604
H93.39172.08033.76422.17871.09633.25954.86042.53114.1494
H103.39172.08032.17873.76423.25951.09632.53114.86044.1494

picture of Pyrazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C6 122.283 N1 C3 H7 116.679
N1 C4 C5 122.283 N1 C4 H8 116.679
N2 C5 C4 122.283 N2 C5 H9 116.679
N2 C6 C3 122.283 N2 C6 H10 116.679
C3 N1 C4 115.435 C3 C6 H10 121.039
C4 C5 H9 121.039 C5 N2 C6 115.435
C5 C4 H8 121.039 C6 C3 H7 121.039
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.225      
2 N -0.225      
3 C -0.094      
4 C -0.094      
5 C -0.094      
6 C -0.094      
7 H 0.207      
8 H 0.207      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.207      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.903 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -27.032 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.608
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.083 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.223 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.140
Polar
3z2-r2-18.280
x2-y2-8.870
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.764 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.411 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.564


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.021
(<r2>)1/2 10.771