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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-274.835471
Energy at 298.15K-274.851989
HF Energy-274.835471
Nuclear repulsion energy327.408148
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2993 2962 5.37      
2 A 2983 2952 44.88      
3 A 2977 2946 85.07      
4 A 2956 2925 23.49      
5 A 2946 2915 1.46      
6 A 2944 2913 8.70      
7 A 2935 2904 15.09      
8 A 1473 1458 0.54      
9 A 1456 1440 8.52      
10 A 1451 1435 0.02      
11 A 1446 1431 0.63      
12 A 1359 1345 0.58      
13 A 1353 1339 0.86      
14 A 1336 1322 0.46      
15 A 1287 1274 0.01      
16 A 1278 1264 1.39      
17 A 1202 1190 0.47      
18 A 1188 1175 0.01      
19 A 1102 1091 0.05      
20 A 1027 1017 0.57      
21 A 1003 993 0.02      
22 A 932 923 1.76      
23 A 829 820 0.08      
24 A 818 810 2.70      
25 A 724 717 0.03      
26 A 504 499 0.24      
27 A 386 382 0.00      
28 A 300 297 0.00      
29 A 170 168 0.00      
30 B 3000 2969 136.82      
31 B 2989 2958 129.15      
32 B 2983 2952 57.59      
33 B 2973 2942 9.79      
34 B 2948 2918 46.19      
35 B 2940 2909 16.68      
36 B 2937 2906 27.58      
37 B 1469 1454 24.97      
38 B 1450 1435 10.96      
39 B 1445 1430 1.21      
40 B 1357 1343 1.23      
41 B 1344 1330 0.37      
42 B 1339 1325 0.45      
43 B 1315 1301 0.17      
44 B 1281 1268 1.17      
45 B 1197 1185 0.74      
46 B 1175 1163 1.05      
47 B 1118 1106 0.29      
48 B 1008 997 0.52      
49 B 996 985 0.57      
50 B 937 928 2.90      
51 B 846 837 0.30      
52 B 796 788 3.95      
53 B 714 706 1.64      
54 B 475 470 0.40      
55 B 325 321 0.05      
56 B 268 265 0.09      
57 B 107 106 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42544.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42101.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.10345 0.09439 0.05661

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.778
C2 0.709 1.105 0.969
C3 -0.709 -1.105 0.969
C4 0.000 1.579 -0.313
C5 0.000 -1.579 -0.313
C6 0.302 0.705 -1.544
C7 -0.302 -0.705 -1.544
H8 -0.747 0.463 2.448
H9 0.747 -0.463 2.448
H10 1.723 0.765 0.689
H11 -1.723 -0.765 0.689
H12 0.870 1.966 1.642
H13 -0.870 -1.966 1.642
H14 0.330 2.607 -0.539
H15 -0.330 -2.607 -0.539
H16 -1.092 1.647 -0.150
H17 1.092 -1.647 -0.150
H18 1.402 0.627 -1.645
H19 -1.402 -0.627 -1.645
H20 -0.043 1.229 -2.453
H21 0.043 -1.229 -2.453

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.54221.54222.62022.62023.40903.40901.10471.10472.17692.17692.15432.15433.50393.50392.76072.76073.75193.75194.40604.4060
C21.54222.62651.54013.05812.57693.25832.17212.15551.10563.08071.10383.51842.16224.14032.18872.99562.74683.78083.50624.1958
C31.54222.62653.05811.54013.25832.57692.15552.17213.08071.10563.51841.10384.14032.16222.99562.18873.78082.74684.19583.5062
C42.62021.54013.05813.15711.53862.61173.07033.51402.15293.07652.17464.14041.10404.20511.10633.40892.15512.93342.16843.5302
C52.62023.05811.54013.15712.61171.53863.51403.07033.07652.15294.14042.17464.20511.10403.40891.10632.93342.15513.53022.1684
C63.40902.57693.25831.53862.61171.53494.13414.18242.64693.35383.47234.31932.15123.51912.18452.84541.10702.16591.10492.1531
C73.40903.25832.57692.61171.53861.53494.18244.13413.35382.64694.31933.47233.51912.15122.84542.18452.16591.10702.15311.1049
H81.10472.17212.15553.07033.51404.13414.18241.75683.04682.35652.35042.56203.83184.30362.87593.81834.62574.28615.00995.2444
H91.10472.15552.17213.51403.07034.18244.13411.75682.35653.04682.56202.35044.30363.83183.81832.87594.28614.62575.24445.0099
H102.17691.10563.08072.15293.07652.64693.35383.04682.35653.77001.75413.88452.61584.13503.06692.63012.36034.14143.63424.0827
H112.17693.08071.10563.07652.15293.35382.64692.35653.04683.77003.88451.75414.13502.61582.63013.06694.14142.36034.08273.6342
H122.15431.10383.51842.17464.14043.47234.31932.35042.56201.75413.88454.30002.33635.20712.67644.03863.58864.76354.25945.2589
H132.15433.51841.10384.14042.17464.31933.47232.56202.35043.88451.75414.30005.20712.33634.03862.67644.76353.58865.25894.2594
H143.50392.16224.14031.10404.20512.15123.51913.83184.30362.61584.13502.33635.20715.25671.76034.33912.50853.83252.38804.2969
H153.50394.14032.16224.20511.10403.51912.15124.30363.83184.13502.61585.20712.33635.25674.33911.76033.83252.50854.29692.3880
H162.76072.18872.99561.10633.40892.18452.84542.87593.81833.06692.63012.67644.03861.76034.33913.95163.08132.73882.56453.8550
H172.76072.99562.18873.40891.10632.84542.18453.81832.87592.63013.06694.03862.67644.33911.76033.95162.73883.08133.85502.5645
H183.75192.74683.78082.15512.93341.10702.16594.62574.28612.36034.14143.58864.76352.50853.83253.08132.73883.07171.76172.4380
H193.75193.78082.74682.93342.15512.16591.10704.28614.62574.14142.36034.76353.58863.83252.50852.73883.08133.07172.43801.7617
H204.40603.50624.19582.16843.53021.10492.15315.00995.24443.63424.08274.25945.25892.38804.29692.56453.85501.76172.43802.4595
H214.40604.19583.50623.53022.16842.15311.10495.24445.00994.08273.63425.25894.25944.29692.38803.85502.56452.43801.76172.4595

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 116.438 C1 C2 H10 109.496
C1 C2 H12 107.863 C1 C3 C5 116.438
C1 C3 H11 109.496 C1 C3 H13 107.863
C2 C1 C3 116.761 C2 C1 H8 109.175
C2 C1 H9 107.903 C2 C4 C6 113.647
C2 C4 H14 108.594 C2 C4 H16 110.517
C3 C1 H8 107.903 C3 C1 H9 109.175
C3 C5 C7 113.647 C3 C5 H15 108.594
C3 C5 H17 110.517 C4 C2 H10 107.794
C4 C2 H12 109.565 C4 C6 C7 116.369
C4 C6 H18 107.980 C4 C6 H20 109.123
C5 C3 H11 107.794 C5 C3 H13 109.565
C5 C7 C6 116.369 C5 C7 H19 107.980
C5 C7 H21 109.123 C6 C4 H14 107.853
C6 C4 H16 110.292 C6 C7 H19 109.062
C6 C7 H21 108.195 C7 C5 H15 107.853
C7 C5 H17 110.292 C7 C6 H18 109.062
C7 C6 H20 108.195 H8 C1 H9 105.336
H10 C2 H12 105.104 H11 C3 H13 105.104
H14 C4 H16 105.567 H15 C5 H17 105.567
H18 C6 H20 105.587 H19 C7 H21 105.587
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.395      
2 C -0.436      
3 C -0.436      
4 C -0.414      
5 C -0.414      
6 C -0.415      
7 C -0.415      
8 H 0.209      
9 H 0.209      
10 H 0.208      
11 H 0.208      
12 H 0.213      
13 H 0.213      
14 H 0.213      
15 H 0.213      
16 H 0.207      
17 H 0.207      
18 H 0.204      
19 H 0.204      
20 H 0.209      
21 H 0.209      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.008 0.008
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.171 -0.137 0.000
y -0.137 -47.156 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.611
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.212 -0.137 0.000
y -0.137 0.235 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.447
Polar
3z2-r2-0.894
x2-y2-0.015
xy-0.137
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.685 0.424 0.000
y 0.424 12.117 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.563


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 230.885
(<r2>)1/2 15.195