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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.181746
Energy at 298.15K-1075.191124
Nuclear repulsion energy368.827421
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3293 2978 0.00      
2 Ag 3289 2975 0.00      
3 Ag 3272 2959 0.00      
4 Ag 3209 2902 0.00      
5 Ag 1632 1476 0.00      
6 Ag 1627 1471 0.00      
7 Ag 1562 1413 0.00      
8 Ag 1532 1386 0.00      
9 Ag 1415 1279 0.00      
10 Ag 1287 1164 0.00      
11 Ag 1226 1108 0.00      
12 Ag 1126 1019 0.00      
13 Ag 920 832 0.00      
14 Ag 758 686 0.00      
15 Ag 508 459 0.00      
16 Ag 374 338 0.00      
17 Ag 304 275 0.00      
18 Ag 246 222 0.00      
19 Au 3307 2991 46.98      
20 Au 3292 2977 30.59      
21 Au 3272 2959 31.16      
22 Au 3208 2901 32.55      
23 Au 1633 1477 17.19      
24 Au 1623 1467 6.77      
25 Au 1559 1410 9.04      
26 Au 1443 1305 6.15      
27 Au 1356 1226 59.67      
28 Au 1188 1075 18.47      
29 Au 1111 1004 18.98      
30 Au 1046 946 20.18      
31 Au 698 632 133.73      
32 Au 390 353 4.26      
33 Au 357 323 2.95      
34 Au 266 240 3.05      
35 Au 217 196 2.58      
36 Au 65 59 4.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26804.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9044) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24241.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G*
ABC
0.12294 0.04723 0.03559

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.970 1.193 -1.547
Cl2 0.970 -1.193 1.547
C3 -1.879 -0.440 0.407
C4 1.879 0.440 -0.407
C5 -0.655 0.392 0.056
C6 0.655 -0.392 -0.056
H7 -2.765 0.179 0.383
H8 2.765 -0.179 -0.383
H9 1.780 0.858 -1.399
H10 -1.780 -0.858 1.399
H11 -2.011 -1.250 -0.300
H12 2.011 1.250 0.300
H13 0.531 -1.206 -0.752
H14 -0.531 1.206 0.752

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.36252.70413.15901.81952.71602.82424.14562.77433.68052.93453.50752.93962.3407
Cl24.36253.15902.70412.71601.81954.14562.82423.68052.77433.50752.93452.34072.9396
C32.70413.15903.94361.52032.57621.08164.71734.28201.08111.08364.24272.78112.1555
C43.15902.70413.94362.57621.52034.71731.08161.08114.28204.24271.08362.15552.7811
C51.81952.71601.52032.57621.53102.14533.49522.87522.15242.15912.81222.14761.0789
C62.71601.81952.57621.52031.53103.49522.14532.15242.87522.81222.15911.07892.1476
H72.82424.14561.08164.71732.14533.49525.59404.92911.75451.75464.89563.75082.4864
H84.14562.82424.71731.08163.49522.14535.59401.75454.92914.89561.75462.48643.7508
H92.77433.68054.28201.08112.87522.15244.92911.75454.84314.47571.75902.49883.1762
H103.68052.77431.08114.28202.15242.87521.75454.92914.84311.75904.47573.17622.4988
H112.93453.50751.08364.24272.15912.81221.75464.89564.47571.75904.77462.58233.0553
H123.50752.93454.24271.08362.81222.15914.89561.75461.75904.47574.77463.05532.5823
H132.93962.34072.78112.15552.14761.07893.75082.48642.49883.17622.58233.05533.0346
H142.34072.93962.15552.78111.07892.14762.48643.75083.17622.49883.05532.58233.0346

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.790 Cl1 C5 C6 108.006
Cl1 C5 H14 104.820 Cl2 C6 C4 107.790
Cl2 C6 C5 108.006 Cl2 C6 H13 104.820
C3 C5 C6 115.198 C3 C5 H14 110.918
C4 C6 C5 115.198 C4 C6 H13 110.918
C5 C3 H7 109.932 C5 C3 H10 110.529
C5 C3 H11 110.915 C5 C6 H13 109.536
C6 C4 H8 109.932 C6 C4 H9 110.529
C6 C4 H12 110.915 C6 C5 H14 109.536
H7 C3 H10 108.440 H7 C3 H11 108.259
H8 C4 H9 108.440 H8 C4 H12 108.259
H9 C4 H12 108.694 H10 C3 H11 108.694
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.135 -0.235   -0.211
2 Cl -0.135 -0.235   -0.200
3 C -0.591 -0.261   -0.405
4 C -0.591 -0.261   -0.518
5 C -0.271 0.128   0.077
6 C -0.271 0.128   0.026
7 H 0.243 0.092   0.136
8 H 0.243 0.092   0.170
9 H 0.254 0.089   0.168
10 H 0.254 0.089   0.133
11 H 0.228 0.083   0.129
12 H 0.228 0.083   0.163
13 H 0.272 0.104   0.175
14 H 0.272 0.104   0.156


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.001 -0.000 0.002 0.002


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.708 2.507 -4.404
y 2.507 -54.791 4.340
z -4.404 4.340 -56.553
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.964 2.507 -4.404
y 2.507 -0.660 4.340
z -4.404 4.340 -3.304
Polar
3z2-r2-6.608
x2-y23.083
xy2.507
xz-4.404
yz4.340


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.995 -0.486 0.719
y -0.486 8.481 -2.336
z 0.719 -2.336 10.494


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 292.775
(<r2>)1/2 17.111