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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.712080
Energy at 298.15K-1077.721131
Nuclear repulsion energy369.427598
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3166 3021 0.00      
2 Ag 3158 3014 0.00      
3 Ag 3119 2977 0.00      
4 Ag 3078 2938 0.00      
5 Ag 1513 1444 0.00      
6 Ag 1510 1441 0.00      
7 Ag 1433 1368 0.00      
8 Ag 1409 1345 0.00      
9 Ag 1305 1245 0.00      
10 Ag 1194 1139 0.00      
11 Ag 1158 1105 0.00      
12 Ag 1045 997 0.00      
13 Ag 865 826 0.00      
14 Ag 714 681 0.00      
15 Ag 482 460 0.00      
16 Ag 350 334 0.00      
17 Ag 287 274 0.00      
18 Ag 231 221 0.00      
19 Au 3167 3022 21.42      
20 Au 3161 3017 38.73      
21 Au 3133 2990 6.70      
22 Au 3077 2937 20.55      
23 Au 1515 1446 22.42      
24 Au 1505 1437 11.68      
25 Au 1432 1367 25.37      
26 Au 1333 1272 4.29      
27 Au 1253 1196 39.00      
28 Au 1111 1060 10.85      
29 Au 1037 990 36.62      
30 Au 988 943 16.60      
31 Au 669 638 88.29      
32 Au 363 346 3.08      
33 Au 335 320 2.48      
34 Au 249 238 3.06      
35 Au 203 194 2.48      
36 Au 64 61 3.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25304.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24150.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.12342 0.04751 0.03580

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.957 1.185 -1.553
Cl2 0.957 -1.185 1.553
C3 -1.870 -0.437 0.405
C4 1.870 0.437 -0.405
C5 -0.654 0.391 0.054
C6 0.654 -0.391 -0.054
H7 -2.766 0.184 0.391
H8 2.766 -0.184 -0.391
H9 1.764 0.866 -1.401
H10 -1.764 -0.866 1.401
H11 -2.007 -1.251 -0.311
H12 2.007 1.251 0.311
H13 0.523 -1.215 -0.755
H14 -0.523 1.215 0.755

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.35112.70203.14211.81792.70682.83774.13312.74433.68622.92913.50212.93092.3489
Cl24.35113.14212.70202.70681.81794.13312.83773.68622.74433.50212.92912.34892.9309
C32.70203.14213.92611.51302.56591.08964.71054.26291.09001.09164.23012.77142.1607
C43.14212.70203.92612.56591.51304.71051.08961.09004.26294.23011.09162.16072.7714
C51.81792.70681.51302.56591.52692.14853.49552.86182.15142.15822.80832.14901.0905
C62.70681.81792.56591.51301.52693.49552.14852.15142.86182.80832.15821.09052.1490
H72.83774.13311.08964.71052.14853.49555.59804.91901.76771.76754.89113.75332.4947
H84.13312.83774.71051.08963.49552.14855.59801.76774.91904.89111.76752.49473.7533
H92.74433.68624.26291.09002.86182.15144.91901.76774.82764.46021.77142.50763.1633
H103.68622.74431.09004.26292.15142.86181.76774.91904.82761.77144.46023.16332.5076
H112.92913.50211.09164.23012.15822.80831.76754.89114.46021.77144.77042.56963.0688
H123.50212.92914.23011.09162.80832.15824.89111.76751.77144.46024.77043.06882.5696
H132.93092.34892.77142.16072.14901.09053.75332.49472.50763.16332.56963.06883.0469
H142.34892.93092.16072.77141.09052.14902.49473.75333.16332.50763.06882.56963.0469

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.072 Cl1 C5 C6 107.728
Cl1 C5 H14 104.955 Cl2 C6 C4 108.072
Cl2 C6 C5 107.728 Cl2 C6 H13 104.955
C3 C5 C6 115.144 C3 C5 H14 111.140
C4 C6 C5 115.144 C4 C6 H13 111.140
C5 C3 H7 110.220 C5 C3 H10 110.432
C5 C3 H11 110.873 C5 C6 H13 109.243
C6 C4 H8 110.220 C6 C4 H9 110.432
C6 C4 H12 110.873 C6 C5 H14 109.243
H7 C3 H10 108.397 H7 C3 H11 108.263
H8 C4 H9 108.397 H8 C4 H12 108.263
H9 C4 H12 108.583 H10 C3 H11 108.583
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.077      
2 Cl -0.077      
3 C -0.624      
4 C -0.624      
5 C -0.343      
6 C -0.343      
7 H 0.254      
8 H 0.254      
9 H 0.263      
10 H 0.263      
11 H 0.241      
12 H 0.241      
13 H 0.286      
14 H 0.286      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.937 2.186 -3.898
y 2.186 -53.831 3.658
z -3.898 3.658 -55.290
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.624 2.186 -3.898
y 2.186 -0.717 3.658
z -3.898 3.658 -2.907
Polar
3z2-r2-5.813
x2-y22.894
xy2.186
xz-3.898
yz3.658


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 290.824
(<r2>)1/2 17.054