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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.853247
Energy at 298.15K-229.859309
Nuclear repulsion energy154.270404
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3340 3021 10.23      
2 A' 3299 2984 33.99      
3 A' 3264 2952 14.05      
4 A' 3182 2877 28.39      
5 A' 3118 2820 102.76      
6 A' 1990 1800 450.02      
7 A' 1862 1684 28.88      
8 A' 1619 1464 14.75      
9 A' 1556 1407 1.31      
10 A' 1547 1399 6.82      
11 A' 1442 1304 4.78      
12 A' 1395 1262 0.29      
13 A' 1255 1135 61.81      
14 A' 1156 1045 32.29      
15 A' 1010 914 16.72      
16 A' 582 527 14.51      
17 A' 490 443 2.33      
18 A' 225 204 8.74      
19 A" 3229 2920 30.71      
20 A" 1613 1459 9.03      
21 A" 1186 1073 3.73      
22 A" 1137 1028 1.01      
23 A" 1101 996 50.20      
24 A" 863 781 0.50      
25 A" 309 279 10.69      
26 A" 207 187 0.22      
27 A" 136 123 3.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21055.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9044) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19042.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G*
ABC
1.11960 0.07346 0.06982

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.378 -0.474 0.000
C2 0.891 -0.646 0.000
C3 0.000 0.332 0.000
C4 -1.448 0.050 0.000
O5 -2.290 0.883 0.000
H6 -1.716 -1.014 0.000
H7 0.286 1.371 0.000
H8 0.534 -1.666 0.000
H9 2.662 0.570 0.000
H10 2.816 -0.949 0.873
H11 2.816 -0.949 -0.873

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49762.51133.86174.86204.13012.78982.19591.08251.08581.0858
C21.49761.32302.43963.52942.63282.10541.08032.14872.13562.1356
C32.51131.32301.47492.35572.18121.07682.06802.67243.21463.2146
C43.86172.43961.47491.18491.09712.17892.62094.14224.46524.4652
O54.86203.52942.35571.18491.98142.62183.80404.96205.49495.4949
H64.13012.63282.18121.09711.98143.11322.34274.65594.61614.6161
H72.78982.10541.07682.17892.62183.11323.04632.50733.54193.5419
H82.19591.08032.06802.62093.80402.34273.04633.08692.54642.5464
H91.08252.14872.67244.14224.96204.65592.50733.08691.75921.7592
H101.08582.13563.21464.46525.49494.61613.54192.54641.75921.7459
H111.08582.13563.21464.46525.49494.61613.54192.54641.75921.7459

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.725 C1 C2 H8 115.878
C2 C1 H9 111.766 C2 C1 H10 110.500
C2 C1 H11 110.500 C2 C3 C4 121.281
C2 C3 H7 122.310 C3 C2 H8 118.397
C3 C4 O5 124.311 C3 C4 H6 115.214
C4 C3 H7 116.410 O5 C4 H6 120.475
H9 C1 H10 108.452 H9 C1 H11 108.452
H10 C1 H11 107.017
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.639 0.053   -0.240
2 C -0.160 -0.053   0.043
3 C -0.337 -0.410   -0.461
4 C 0.229 0.639   0.583
5 O -0.405 -0.544   -0.517
6 H 0.168 -0.041   -0.019
7 H 0.233 0.201   0.228
8 H 0.222 0.110   0.111
9 H 0.229 0.016   0.094
10 H 0.230 0.015   0.089
11 H 0.230 0.015   0.089


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.427 -2.244 0.000 4.096
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 3.437 -2.222 0.000 4.092


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.832 4.104 0.000
y 4.104 -29.846 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.396
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.210 4.104 0.000
y 4.104 3.768 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.442
Polar
3z2-r22.884
x2-y2-5.986
xy4.104
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.408 -2.023 0.000
y -2.023 7.066 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.931


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 159.805
(<r2>)1/2 12.641