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All results from a given calculation for C5H7N (Cyclobutanecarbonitrile)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.446160
Energy at 298.15K-249.454098
Nuclear repulsion energy211.590024
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3165 3021 51.08      
2 A' 3141 2998 12.18      
3 A' 3101 2960 3.05      
4 A' 3096 2955 2.10      
5 A' 3089 2948 32.25      
6 A' 2378 2270 17.59      
7 A' 1531 1461 1.15      
8 A' 1503 1435 5.34      
9 A' 1380 1317 1.67      
10 A' 1292 1234 1.60      
11 A' 1255 1198 0.22      
12 A' 1139 1087 2.24      
13 A' 1100 1050 0.03      
14 A' 980 936 1.09      
15 A' 912 871 2.01      
16 A' 763 728 1.78      
17 A' 592 565 1.15      
18 A' 540 515 0.81      
19 A' 269 257 1.59      
20 A' 128 122 2.98      
21 A" 3156 3012 16.04      
22 A" 3097 2955 51.57      
23 A" 1497 1428 4.08      
24 A" 1292 1233 3.37      
25 A" 1269 1211 0.57      
26 A" 1255 1198 0.41      
27 A" 1223 1167 0.49      
28 A" 1053 1005 0.01      
29 A" 970 926 0.22      
30 A" 959 915 2.83      
31 A" 798 762 1.21      
32 A" 554 528 0.00      
33 A" 182 174 4.57      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24327.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23218.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.32895 0.07992 0.07055

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.608 2.112 0.000
C2 0.732 1.364 0.000
C3 -0.346 0.397 0.000
C4 -0.859 -1.695 0.000
C5 -0.346 -0.719 1.079
C6 -0.346 -0.719 -1.079
H7 -1.300 0.929 0.000
H8 -1.949 -1.761 0.000
H9 -0.450 -2.705 0.000
H10 0.671 -0.957 1.393
H11 -0.959 -0.548 1.963
H12 0.671 -0.957 -1.393
H13 -0.959 -0.548 -1.963

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.15222.60014.53633.60543.60543.13955.25855.23813.49874.18583.49874.1858
C21.15221.44813.44752.58172.58172.07814.11704.23672.70783.22012.70783.2201
C32.60011.44812.15341.55231.55231.09282.68783.10322.19292.26342.19292.2634
C44.53633.44752.15341.54241.54242.66081.09191.08972.19662.27622.19662.2762
C53.60542.58171.55231.54242.15802.18912.19512.26221.09071.08992.68373.1084
C63.60542.58171.55231.54242.15802.18912.19512.26222.68373.10841.09071.0899
H73.13952.07811.09282.66082.18912.18912.76723.73223.06362.48053.06362.4805
H85.25854.11702.68781.09192.19512.19512.76721.77143.07402.51123.07402.5112
H95.23814.23673.10321.08972.26222.26223.73221.77142.50002.96102.50002.9610
H103.49872.70782.19292.19661.09072.68373.06363.07402.50001.77512.78613.7539
H114.18583.22012.26342.27621.08993.10842.48052.51122.96101.77513.75393.9269
H123.49872.70782.19292.19662.68371.09073.06363.07402.50002.78613.75391.7751
H134.18583.22012.26342.27623.10841.08992.48052.51122.96103.75393.92691.7751

picture of Cyclobutanecarbonitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 178.612 C2 C3 C5 118.691
C2 C3 C6 118.691 C2 C3 H7 108.937
C3 C5 C4 88.189 C3 C5 H10 110.926
C3 C5 H11 116.805 C3 C6 C4 88.189
C3 C6 H12 110.926 C3 C6 H13 116.805
C4 C5 H10 111.925 C4 C5 H11 118.695
C4 C6 H12 111.925 C4 C6 H13 118.695
C5 C3 C6 88.072 C5 C3 H7 110.509
C5 C4 C6 88.785 C5 C4 H8 111.732
C5 C4 H9 117.474 C6 C3 H7 110.509
C6 C4 H8 111.732 C6 C4 H9 117.474
H8 C4 H9 108.576 H10 C5 H11 108.988
H12 C6 H13 108.988
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.281      
2 C 0.174      
3 C -0.327      
4 C -0.459      
5 C -0.403      
6 C -0.403      
7 H 0.263      
8 H 0.232      
9 H 0.234      
10 H 0.247      
11 H 0.238      
12 H 0.247      
13 H 0.238      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.934 -3.057 0.000 4.237
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.478 -6.651 0.000
y -6.651 -42.652 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.443
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.431 -6.651 0.000
y -6.651 -5.191 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.623
Polar
3z2-r211.245
x2-y23.174
xy-6.651
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.125 1.815 0.000
y 1.815 8.977 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.269


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000