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All results from a given calculation for C5H7N (Cyclobutanecarbonitrile)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.180893
Energy at 298.15K-249.188648
Nuclear repulsion energy210.039380
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3072 3040 50.69      
2 A' 3048 3016 12.18      
3 A' 3009 2978 1.74      
4 A' 2998 2967 30.99      
5 A' 2996 2965 5.26      
6 A' 2262 2238 14.56      
7 A' 1475 1459 1.26      
8 A' 1451 1436 5.10      
9 A' 1322 1308 1.03      
10 A' 1237 1225 1.82      
11 A' 1207 1194 0.07      
12 A' 1095 1084 2.05      
13 A' 1061 1050 0.02      
14 A' 947 937 1.12      
15 A' 878 869 1.45      
16 A' 737 729 1.57      
17 A' 572 566 1.11      
18 A' 520 515 0.79      
19 A' 258 255 1.16      
20 A' 122 121 2.67      
21 A" 3063 3031 15.54      
22 A" 3006 2974 53.63      
23 A" 1443 1428 3.91      
24 A" 1240 1227 2.74      
25 A" 1217 1204 0.82      
26 A" 1202 1190 0.29      
27 A" 1173 1161 0.77      
28 A" 1004 994 0.05      
29 A" 932 923 0.02      
30 A" 926 916 2.72      
31 A" 771 763 1.13      
32 A" 531 525 0.02      
33 A" 174 173 3.91      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23474.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23230.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.32390 0.07884 0.06961

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.621 2.127 0.000
C2 0.731 1.373 0.000
C3 -0.348 0.402 0.000
C4 -0.862 -1.707 0.000
C5 -0.348 -0.725 1.087
C6 -0.348 -0.725 -1.087
H7 -1.314 0.933 0.000
H8 -1.960 -1.776 0.000
H9 -0.447 -2.724 0.000
H10 0.678 -0.961 1.404
H11 -0.967 -0.552 1.978
H12 0.678 -0.961 -1.404
H13 -0.967 -0.552 -1.978

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.16712.61844.56743.63223.63223.16865.29735.27363.52104.21743.52104.2174
C21.16711.45153.46662.59702.59702.09134.14204.26262.72393.23992.72393.2399
C32.61841.45152.16981.56521.56521.10232.70953.12732.20922.28122.20922.2812
C44.56743.46662.16981.55181.55182.67841.10081.09872.21272.29282.21272.2928
C53.63222.59701.56521.55182.17322.20522.21012.27751.09961.09882.70373.1311
C63.63222.59701.56521.55182.17322.20522.21012.27752.70373.13111.09961.0988
H73.16862.09131.10232.67842.20522.20522.78553.75873.08652.49753.08652.4975
H85.29734.14202.70951.10082.21012.21012.78551.78563.09742.52943.09742.5294
H95.27364.26263.12731.09872.27752.27753.75871.78562.51862.98362.51862.9836
H103.52102.72392.20922.21271.09962.70373.08653.09742.51861.78972.80743.7826
H114.21743.23992.28122.29281.09883.13112.49752.52942.98361.78973.78263.9557
H123.52102.72392.20922.21272.70371.09963.08653.09742.51862.80743.78261.7897
H134.21743.23992.28122.29283.13111.09882.49752.52942.98363.78263.95571.7897

picture of Cyclobutanecarbonitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 178.282 C2 C3 C5 118.780
C2 C3 C6 118.780 C2 C3 H7 109.178
C3 C5 C4 88.236 C3 C5 H10 110.787
C3 C5 H11 116.718 C3 C6 C4 88.236
C3 C6 H12 110.787 C3 C6 H13 116.718
C4 C5 H10 112.006 C4 C5 H11 118.776
C4 C6 H12 112.006 C4 C6 H13 118.776
C5 C3 C6 87.932 C5 C3 H7 110.315
C5 C4 C6 88.889 C5 C4 H8 111.724
C5 C4 H9 117.454 C6 C3 H7 110.315
C6 C4 H8 111.724 C6 C4 H9 117.454
H8 C4 H9 108.547 H10 C5 H11 108.996
H12 C6 H13 108.996
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.233      
2 C 0.137      
3 C -0.312      
4 C -0.440      
5 C -0.392      
6 C -0.392      
7 H 0.250      
8 H 0.223      
9 H 0.225      
10 H 0.237      
11 H 0.230      
12 H 0.237      
13 H 0.230      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.869 -2.988 0.000 4.142
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.683 -6.494 0.000
y -6.494 -42.803 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.766
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.399 -6.494 0.000
y -6.494 -5.078 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.477
Polar
3z2-r210.954
x2-y23.120
xy-6.494
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.500 1.954 0.000
y 1.954 9.433 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.563


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 158.074
(<r2>)1/2 12.573