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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.105427
Energy at 298.15K-269.120225
Nuclear repulsion energy263.485466
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3593 3459 0.94      
2 A 3590 3456 0.20      
3 A 3510 3379 2.58      
4 A 3505 3375 5.95      
5 A 3115 2999 43.83      
6 A 3102 2986 44.24      
7 A 3083 2968 20.72      
8 A 3054 2940 59.42      
9 A 3046 2932 7.64      
10 A 3027 2914 34.83      
11 A 2934 2825 128.74      
12 A 2910 2802 85.91      
13 A 1709 1646 51.51      
14 A 1692 1629 61.02      
15 A 1522 1465 6.65      
16 A 1522 1465 9.12      
17 A 1510 1454 6.75      
18 A 1490 1434 2.87      
19 A 1440 1386 1.39      
20 A 1435 1381 8.91      
21 A 1419 1366 3.95      
22 A 1393 1341 11.42      
23 A 1351 1301 0.78      
24 A 1316 1267 0.77      
25 A 1297 1248 2.19      
26 A 1270 1223 1.77      
27 A 1202 1157 6.05      
28 A 1161 1118 7.96      
29 A 1114 1073 2.09      
30 A 1081 1041 5.72      
31 A 1070 1030 1.95      
32 A 1018 980 1.37      
33 A 987 950 28.61      
34 A 933 898 35.34      
35 A 921 887 52.71      
36 A 872 840 149.44      
37 A 822 791 24.84      
38 A 767 738 0.94      
39 A 624 600 20.72      
40 A 446 429 6.47      
41 A 384 369 5.99      
42 A 345 332 48.95      
43 A 285 275 36.52      
44 A 273 263 17.49      
45 A 230 222 12.96      
46 A 211 203 2.18      
47 A 146 141 7.18      
48 A 81 78 1.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36903.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35526.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.18824 0.07365 0.06380

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.942 -0.617 -0.660
H2 1.810 0.168 -1.290
H3 2.935 -0.815 -0.612
C4 -2.404 -0.326 -0.124
H5 -3.042 -1.158 -0.434
H6 -2.773 0.024 0.847
H7 -2.568 0.475 -0.852
N8 0.031 1.487 -0.323
H9 0.507 2.241 0.161
H10 -0.910 1.814 -0.509
C11 -0.943 -0.759 -0.052
H12 -0.865 -1.656 0.574
H13 -0.576 -1.046 -1.041
C14 1.435 -0.228 0.648
H15 2.039 0.554 1.147
H16 1.445 -1.098 1.314
C17 0.001 0.293 0.531
H18 -0.345 0.525 1.555

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.01551.01314.38855.01864.99114.64422.86233.30243.75082.95143.23712.58251.45612.15572.09192.45283.3830
H21.01551.63994.40035.10295.05894.41052.41662.84673.27413.15773.73602.68912.01362.47822.91892.57043.5876
H31.01311.63995.38305.98935.95045.65663.71663.97914.65873.91784.06813.54412.04552.40262.45203.33824.1537
C44.38854.40035.38301.09381.09601.09523.04193.89142.63811.52592.15072.16803.91664.70414.18042.56792.7896
H55.01865.10295.98931.09381.76371.75194.05614.95043.65892.17102.45072.54234.69885.59014.81563.50663.7501
H64.99115.05895.95041.09601.76371.77023.37184.01772.91782.18432.55673.08784.21954.85014.38912.80432.5778
H74.64424.41055.65661.09521.75191.77022.83813.68752.15832.19233.07862.51344.33185.02254.82392.92293.2769
N82.86232.41663.71663.04194.05613.37182.83811.01521.01332.46293.38862.70162.41942.65803.37101.46812.1437
H93.30242.84673.97913.89144.95044.01773.68751.01521.62453.33914.15193.66402.68212.48333.65562.04652.3696
H103.75083.27414.65872.63813.65892.91782.15831.01331.62452.61403.63542.92853.31743.60944.16562.05542.4984
C112.95143.15773.91781.52592.17102.18432.19232.46293.33912.61401.09641.09302.53453.47162.77131.52882.1424
H123.23713.73604.06812.15072.45072.55673.07863.38864.15193.63541.09641.75042.70763.69352.48802.13282.4471
H132.58252.68913.54412.16802.54233.08782.51342.70163.66402.92851.09301.75042.75053.76643.10352.14413.0434
C141.45612.01362.04553.91664.69884.21954.33182.41942.68213.31742.53452.70762.75051.10691.09641.53012.1349
H152.15572.47822.40264.70415.59014.85015.02252.65802.48333.60943.47163.69353.76641.10691.76412.14532.4192
H162.09192.91892.45204.18044.81564.38914.82393.37103.65564.16562.77132.48803.10351.09641.76412.15302.4287
C172.45282.57043.33822.56793.50662.80432.92291.46812.04652.05541.52882.13282.14411.53012.14532.15301.1058
H183.38303.58764.15372.78963.75012.57783.27692.14372.36962.49842.14242.44713.04342.13492.41922.42871.1058

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 113.807 N1 C14 H16 109.265
N1 C14 C17 110.420 H2 N1 H3 107.877
H2 N1 C14 107.775 H3 N1 C14 110.584
C4 C11 H12 109.105 C4 C11 H13 110.673
C4 C11 C17 114.413 H5 C4 H6 107.301
H5 C4 H7 106.327 H5 C4 C11 110.863
H6 C4 H7 107.777 H6 C4 C11 111.788
H7 C4 C11 112.486 N8 C17 C11 110.515
N8 C17 C14 107.581 N8 C17 H18 112.020
H9 N8 H10 106.413 H9 N8 C17 109.644
H10 N8 C17 110.507 C11 C17 C14 111.904
C11 C17 H18 107.733 H12 C11 H13 106.167
H12 C11 C17 107.528 H13 C11 C17 108.589
C14 C17 H18 107.082 H15 C14 H16 106.384
H15 C14 C17 107.807 H16 C14 C17 108.994
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.770      
2 H 0.340      
3 H 0.317      
4 C -0.675      
5 H 0.229      
6 H 0.214      
7 H 0.213      
8 N -0.781      
9 H 0.322      
10 H 0.335      
11 C -0.402      
12 H 0.212      
13 H 0.240      
14 C -0.256      
15 H 0.183      
16 H 0.215      
17 C -0.129      
18 H 0.193      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.077 1.486 1.276 1.960
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.805 0.405 0.872
y 0.405 -38.650 -0.415
z 0.872 -0.415 -41.008
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.024 0.405 0.872
y 0.405 -0.243 -0.415
z 0.872 -0.415 -3.781
Polar
3z2-r2-7.562
x2-y22.845
xy0.405
xz0.872
yz-0.415


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.945
(<r2>)1/2 14.316