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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.708907
Energy at 298.15K-157.717461
Nuclear repulsion energy125.311641
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3051 3044 24.71      
2 A 3013 3005 81.68      
3 A 3010 3003 59.10      
4 A 2953 2945 24.02      
5 A 2802 2795 40.97      
6 A 1493 1490 10.24      
7 A 1484 1480 6.92      
8 A 1441 1437 1.73      
9 A 1387 1384 3.38      
10 A 1281 1277 3.62      
11 A 1174 1171 1.56      
12 A 1067 1065 0.76      
13 A 953 951 0.78      
14 A 783 781 0.01      
15 A 517 516 28.55      
16 A 400 399 15.78      
17 A 353 352 0.76      
18 A 252 252 0.05      
19 A 3147 3139 26.97      
20 A 3008 3001 28.98      
21 A 3006 2999 0.86      
22 A 2947 2940 45.17      
23 A 1473 1469 3.00      
24 A 1472 1468 0.10      
25 A 1372 1369 4.08      
26 A 1289 1286 1.26      
27 A 1148 1145 0.63      
28 A 941 939 0.02      
29 A 928 926 0.86      
30 A 883 881 0.27      
31 A 370 369 0.17      
32 A 228 228 0.00      
33 A 107 107 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24867.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9975) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24805.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.27697 0.25886 0.15126

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.353 0.000
C2 1.487 0.163 0.000
H3 -0.209 1.448 0.000
H4 2.054 0.164 0.932
H5 2.054 0.164 -0.932
C6 -0.657 -0.221 -1.282
C7 -0.657 -0.221 1.282
H8 -0.520 -1.312 -1.337
H9 -1.737 -0.013 -1.302
H10 -0.214 0.218 -2.188
H11 -0.520 -1.312 1.337
H12 -1.737 -0.013 1.302
H13 -0.214 0.218 2.188

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.49941.11482.26402.26401.55061.55062.19852.20132.20302.19852.20132.2030
C21.49942.12871.09131.09132.52712.52712.82733.48152.77242.82733.48152.7724
H31.11482.12872.76482.76482.15192.15193.08322.48252.51043.08322.48252.5104
H42.26401.09132.76481.86473.52142.76043.73624.40423.85852.99533.81352.5935
H52.26401.09132.76481.86472.76043.52142.99533.81352.59353.73624.40423.8585
C61.55062.52712.15193.52142.76042.56351.10091.10051.10052.84042.80813.5258
C71.55062.52712.15192.76043.52142.56352.84042.80813.52581.10091.10051.1005
H82.19852.82733.08323.73622.99531.10092.84041.78061.77792.67453.18343.8557
H92.20133.48152.48254.40423.81351.10052.80811.78061.77743.18342.60353.8150
H102.20302.77242.51043.85852.59351.10053.52581.77791.77743.85573.81504.3768
H112.19852.82733.08322.99533.73622.84041.10092.67453.18343.85571.78061.7779
H122.20133.48152.48253.81354.40422.80811.10053.18342.60353.81501.78061.7774
H132.20302.77242.51042.59353.85853.52581.10053.85573.81504.37681.77791.7774

picture of Isobutyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 121.023 C1 C2 H5 121.023
C1 C6 H8 110.887 C1 C6 H9 111.132
C1 C6 H10 111.261 C1 C7 H11 110.887
C1 C7 H12 111.132 C1 C7 H13 111.261
C2 C1 H3 108.134 C2 C1 C6 111.894
C2 C1 C7 111.894 H3 C1 C6 106.529
H3 C1 C7 106.529 H4 C2 H5 117.371
C6 C1 C7 111.506 H8 C6 H9 107.969
H8 C6 H10 107.726 H9 C6 H10 107.708
H11 C7 H12 107.969 H11 C7 H13 107.726
H12 C7 H13 107.708
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.187      
2 C -0.387      
3 H 0.192      
4 H 0.190      
5 H 0.190      
6 C -0.581      
7 C -0.581      
8 H 0.195      
9 H 0.193      
10 H 0.195      
11 H 0.195      
12 H 0.193      
13 H 0.195      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.171 0.228 0.000 0.285
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.385 -0.078 0.000
y -0.078 -28.955 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.059
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.122 -0.078 0.000
y -0.078 -0.733 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.612
Polar
3z2-r21.223
x2-y20.570
xy-0.078
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 96.560
(<r2>)1/2 9.827