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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.706368
Energy at 298.15K-157.715018
Nuclear repulsion energy126.830948
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3142 3012 23.31      
2 A 3122 2993 63.35      
3 A 3120 2991 57.21      
4 A 3046 2920 21.89      
5 A 2925 2804 34.68      
6 A 1523 1460 11.09      
7 A 1514 1451 8.49      
8 A 1469 1408 2.62      
9 A 1416 1357 5.59      
10 A 1321 1266 3.02      
11 A 1210 1160 0.90      
12 A 1088 1043 1.07      
13 A 992 951 1.51      
14 A 827 793 0.08      
15 A 513 492 29.52      
16 A 394 377 18.59      
17 A 350 335 0.98      
18 A 255 244 0.09      
19 A 3246 3112 22.22      
20 A 3120 2991 20.36      
21 A 3117 2988 5.73      
22 A 3043 2917 42.35      
23 A 1503 1441 3.41      
24 A 1498 1436 0.11      
25 A 1402 1344 7.34      
26 A 1328 1273 0.45      
27 A 1190 1140 0.33      
28 A 976 935 0.00      
29 A 942 903 0.78      
30 A 906 869 0.74      
31 A 364 348 0.20      
32 A 228 218 0.00      
33 A 138 132 0.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25613.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9586) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24552.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G*
ABC
0.28368 0.26631 0.15561

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.267 0.233 0.000
C2 0.859 1.201 0.000
H3 -1.213 0.804 0.000
H4 1.225 1.627 0.927
H5 1.225 1.627 -0.927
C6 -0.267 -0.629 -1.261
C7 -0.267 -0.629 1.261
H8 0.635 -1.244 -1.308
H9 -1.131 -1.297 -1.283
H10 -0.298 -0.014 -2.163
H11 0.635 -1.244 1.308
H12 -1.131 -1.297 1.283
H13 -0.298 -0.014 2.163

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.48471.10482.24242.24241.52771.52772.16882.17512.17762.16882.17512.1776
C21.48472.10891.08371.08372.49152.49152.78163.44132.73782.78163.44132.7378
H31.10482.10892.73462.73462.13052.13053.05252.46292.48713.05252.46292.4871
H42.24241.08372.73461.85343.47892.72543.68524.35653.81612.95523.77172.5580
H52.24241.08372.73461.85342.72543.47892.95523.77172.55803.68524.35653.8161
C61.52772.49152.13053.47892.72542.52251.09251.09211.09212.79122.76823.4794
C71.52772.49152.13052.72543.47892.52252.79122.76823.47941.09251.09211.0921
H82.16882.78163.05253.68522.95521.09252.79121.76691.76482.61533.13533.7987
H92.17513.44132.46294.35653.77171.09212.76821.76691.76463.13532.56503.7698
H102.17762.73782.48713.81612.55801.09213.47941.76481.76463.79873.76984.3266
H112.16882.78163.05252.95523.68522.79121.09252.61533.13533.79871.76691.7648
H122.17513.44132.46293.77174.35652.76821.09213.13532.56503.76981.76691.7646
H132.17762.73782.48712.55803.81613.47941.09213.79873.76984.32661.76481.7646

picture of Isobutyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 120.838 C1 C2 H5 120.838
C1 C6 H8 110.639 C1 C6 H9 111.168
C1 C6 H10 111.366 C1 C7 H11 110.639
C1 C7 H12 111.168 C1 C7 H13 111.366
C2 C1 H3 108.158 C2 C1 C6 111.592
C2 C1 C7 111.592 H3 C1 C6 106.962
H3 C1 C7 106.962 H4 C2 H5 117.550
C6 C1 C7 111.301 H8 C6 H9 107.958
H8 C6 H10 107.772 H9 C6 H10 107.787
H11 C7 H12 107.958 H11 C7 H13 107.772
H12 C7 H13 107.787
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.269      
2 C -0.415      
3 H 0.222      
4 H 0.214      
5 H 0.214      
6 C -0.637      
7 C -0.637      
8 H 0.219      
9 H 0.217      
10 H 0.219      
11 H 0.219      
12 H 0.217      
13 H 0.219      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.292 0.026 0.000 0.293
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.101 0.344 0.000
y 0.344 -28.118 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.440
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.321 0.344 0.000
y 0.344 -0.348 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.670
Polar
3z2-r21.340
x2-y20.018
xy0.344
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.467 0.716 0.000
y 0.716 6.753 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.207


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 94.097
(<r2>)1/2 9.700