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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.760100
Energy at 298.15K-197.773324
Nuclear repulsion energy198.834446
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3052 2913 0.00      
2 A1 1454 1387 0.00      
3 A1 749 715 0.00      
4 A2 251 239 0.00      
5 E 3117 2975 0.00      
5 E 3117 2975 0.00      
6 E 1512 1443 0.00      
6 E 1512 1443 0.00      
7 E 1103 1052 0.00      
7 E 1103 1052 0.00      
8 E 339 323 0.00      
8 E 339 323 0.00      
9 T1 3116 2974 0.00      
9 T1 3116 2974 0.00      
9 T1 3116 2974 0.00      
10 T1 1504 1435 0.00      
10 T1 1504 1435 0.00      
10 T1 1504 1435 0.00      
11 T1 972 927 0.00      
11 T1 972 927 0.00      
11 T1 972 927 0.00      
12 T1 321 306 0.00      
12 T1 321 306 0.00      
12 T1 321 306 0.00      
13 T2 3121 2979 101.33      
13 T2 3121 2979 101.33      
13 T2 3121 2979 101.33      
14 T2 3043 2904 43.65      
14 T2 3043 2904 43.65      
14 T2 3043 2904 43.65      
15 T2 1544 1474 13.70      
15 T2 1544 1474 13.70      
15 T2 1544 1474 13.70      
16 T2 1415 1350 13.62      
16 T2 1415 1350 13.62      
16 T2 1415 1350 13.62      
17 T2 1297 1238 5.02      
17 T2 1297 1238 5.02      
17 T2 1297 1238 5.02      
18 T2 955 912 0.96      
18 T2 955 912 0.96      
18 T2 955 912 0.96      
19 T2 423 403 0.03      
19 T2 423 403 0.03      
19 T2 423 403 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35388.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33774.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.14902 0.14902 0.14902

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.883 0.883 0.883
C3 -0.883 -0.883 0.883
C4 -0.883 0.883 -0.883
C5 0.883 -0.883 -0.883
H6 1.528 0.280 1.528
H7 1.528 1.528 0.280
H8 0.280 1.528 1.528
H9 -1.528 -1.528 0.280
H10 -0.280 -1.528 1.528
H11 -1.528 -0.280 1.528
H12 -1.528 0.280 -1.528
H13 -1.528 1.528 -0.280
H14 -0.280 1.528 -1.528
H15 1.528 -1.528 -0.280
H16 0.280 -1.528 -1.528
H17 1.528 -0.280 -1.528

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.52931.52931.52931.52932.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.1789
C21.52932.49732.49732.49731.09371.09371.09373.46262.75322.75323.46262.75322.75322.75323.46262.7532
C31.52932.49732.49732.49732.75323.46262.75321.09371.09371.09372.75322.75323.46262.75322.75323.4626
C41.52932.49732.49732.49733.46262.75322.75322.75323.46262.75321.09371.09371.09373.46262.75322.7532
C51.52932.49732.49732.49732.75322.75323.46262.75322.75323.46262.75323.46262.75321.09371.09371.0937
H62.17891.09372.75323.46262.75321.76541.76543.76372.55643.10684.32183.76373.76372.55643.76373.1068
H72.17891.09373.46262.75322.75321.76541.76544.32183.76373.76373.76373.10682.55643.10683.76372.5564
H82.17891.09372.75322.75323.46261.76541.76543.76373.10682.55643.76372.55643.10683.76374.32183.7637
H92.17893.46261.09372.75322.75323.76374.32183.76371.76541.76542.55643.10683.76373.10682.55643.7637
H102.17892.75321.09373.46262.75322.55643.76373.10681.76541.76543.76373.76374.32182.55643.10683.7637
H112.17892.75321.09372.75323.46263.10683.76372.55641.76541.76543.10682.55643.76373.76373.76374.3218
H122.17893.46262.75321.09372.75324.32183.76373.76372.55643.76373.10681.76541.76543.76372.55643.1068
H132.17892.75322.75321.09373.46263.76373.10682.55643.10683.76372.55641.76541.76544.32183.76373.7637
H142.17892.75323.46261.09372.75323.76372.55643.10683.76374.32183.76371.76541.76543.76373.10682.5564
H152.17892.75322.75323.46261.09372.55643.10683.76373.10682.55643.76373.76374.32183.76371.76541.7654
H162.17893.46262.75322.75321.09373.76373.76374.32182.55643.10683.76372.55643.76373.10681.76541.7654
H172.17892.75323.46262.75321.09373.10682.55643.76373.76373.76374.32183.10683.76372.55641.76541.7654

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.258 C1 C2 H7 111.258
C1 C2 H8 111.258 C1 C3 H9 111.258
C1 C3 H10 111.258 C1 C3 H11 111.258
C1 C4 H12 111.258 C1 C4 H13 111.258
C1 C4 H14 111.258 C1 C5 H15 111.258
C1 C5 H16 111.258 C1 C5 H17 111.258
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.627 H6 C2 H8 107.627
H7 C2 H8 107.627 H9 C3 H10 107.627
H9 C3 H11 107.627 H10 C3 H11 107.627
H12 C4 H13 107.627 H12 C4 H14 107.627
H13 C4 H14 107.627 H15 C5 H16 107.627
H15 C5 H17 107.627 H16 C5 H17 107.627
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.177      
2 C -0.615      
3 C -0.615      
4 C -0.615      
5 C -0.615      
6 H 0.220      
7 H 0.220      
8 H 0.220      
9 H 0.220      
10 H 0.220      
11 H 0.220      
12 H 0.220      
13 H 0.220      
14 H 0.220      
15 H 0.220      
16 H 0.220      
17 H 0.220      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.407 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.407 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.407
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.218
(<r2>)1/2 11.628