Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G*
Charges (e)
| Number |
Element |
Mulliken |
CHELPG |
AIM |
ESP |
| 1 |
Cl |
0.092 |
0.029 |
|
0.067 |
| 2 |
C |
0.221 |
0.414 |
|
0.333 |
| 3 |
N |
-0.313 |
-0.443 |
|
-0.400 |
Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section
VII.A.3)
| |
x |
y |
z |
Total |
| |
0.000 |
0.000 |
2.793 |
2.793 |
| CHELPG |
|
|
|
|
| AIM |
|
|
|
|
| ESP |
0.000 |
0.000 |
2.690 |
2.690 |
Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
| Primitive |
| | x | y | z |
| x |
-23.276 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
| y |
0.000 |
-23.276 |
0.000 |
| z |
0.000 |
0.000 |
-27.496 |
|
| Traceless |
| | x | y | z |
| x |
2.110 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
| y |
0.000 |
2.110 |
0.000 |
| z |
0.000 |
0.000 |
-4.220 |
|
| Polar |
| 3z2-r2 | -8.440 |
| x2-y2 | 0.000 |
| xy | 0.000 |
| xz | 0.000 |
| yz | 0.000 |
|
Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are
Å
3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
| |
x |
y |
z |
| x |
1.788 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
| y |
0.000 |
1.788 |
0.000 |
| z |
0.000 |
0.000 |
5.590 |
<r2> (average value of r
2) Å
2
| <r2> |
56.679 |
| (<r2>)1/2 |
7.529 |