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All results from a given calculation for HCCO (ketenyl radical)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C*V 2Π
1 2 yes CS 2A"

Conformer 1 (C*V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.899695
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.899695
Nuclear repulsion energy52.608892
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 3474 3344 104.27      
2 Σ 2131 2051 232.71      
3 Σ 1317 1268 23.79      
4 Π 580 558 0.08      
4 Π 535 515 11.39      
5 Π 422 406 26.88      
5 Π 365i 351i 150.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4046.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3895.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
B
0.36082

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.021
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.239
O3 0.000 0.000 1.201
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.302

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.25941.18072.3230
C21.25942.44011.0636
O31.18072.44013.5037
H42.32301.06363.5037

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 180.000 C2 C1 O3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.210      
2 C -0.256      
3 O -0.233      
4 H 0.278      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.078 2.078
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.786 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.052 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.570
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.475 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.126 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.349
Polar
3z2-r24.697
x2-y2-1.734
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.707 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.601 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.527


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.135
(<r2>)1/2 6.011

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.901907
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.901907
Nuclear repulsion energy52.468806
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3351 3226 34.95      
2 A' 2118 2039 313.73      
3 A' 1269 1222 7.09      
4 A' 569 548 11.74      
5 A' 494 476 237.66      
6 A" 509 490 4.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4154.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3999.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
38.03756 0.36489 0.36142

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.047 0.000
C2 1.045 -0.711 0.000
O3 -1.048 0.570 0.000
H4 2.110 -0.573 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.29081.17082.1992
C21.29082.45331.0738
O31.17082.45333.3580
H42.19921.07383.3580

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 136.693 C2 C1 O3 170.583
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.257      
2 C -0.320      
3 O -0.214      
4 H 0.277      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.685 0.408 0.000 1.733
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -14.823 0.832 0.000
y 0.832 -19.131 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.165
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.825 0.832 0.000
y 0.832 -3.637 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.812
Polar
3z2-r21.624
x2-y24.308
xy0.832
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.571 -1.717 0.000
y -1.717 3.102 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.089


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.188
(<r2>)1/2 6.016