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All results from a given calculation for HCCO (ketenyl radical)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C*V 2Π
1 2 yes CS 2A"

Conformer 1 (C*V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.898359
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.898359
Nuclear repulsion energy52.735675
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 3491 3491 117.40 42.14 0.28 0.44
2 Σ 2149 2149 305.77 1.75 0.74 0.85
3 Σ 1340 1340 27.67 32.05 0.24 0.38
4 Π 593 593 0.21 1.36 0.75 0.86
4 Π 542 542 10.59 1.54 0.75 0.86
5 Π 451 451 25.34 0.44 0.75 0.86
5 Π 254i 254i 153.46 7.45 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4155.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4155.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-311G*
B
0.36246

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-311G*

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.022
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.236
O3 0.000 0.000 1.198
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.299

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.25811.17632.3208
C21.25812.43441.0627
O31.17632.43443.4971
H42.32081.06273.4971

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 180.000 C2 C1 O3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.247      
2 C -0.282      
3 O -0.258      
4 H 0.293      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.180 2.180
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.906 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.186 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.752
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.437 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.143 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.294
Polar
3z2-r24.589
x2-y2-1.720
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.687 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.591 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.487


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.112
(<r2>)1/2 6.009

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.899507
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.899507
Nuclear repulsion energy52.638578
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3400 3400 56.55 64.05 0.36 0.53
2 A' 2142 2142 406.38 2.04 0.56 0.72
3 A' 1300 1300 7.81 29.65 0.31 0.47
4 A' 581 581 7.63 5.25 0.72 0.83
5 A' 405 405 266.32 6.77 0.11 0.20
6 A" 523 523 6.42 2.13 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4175.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4175.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-311G*
ABC
45.32172 0.36607 0.36314

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.042 0.000
C2 0.969 -0.802 0.000
O3 -0.981 0.673 0.000
H4 2.038 -0.831 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.28491.16672.2178
C21.28492.44521.0701
O31.16672.44523.3739
H42.21781.07013.3739

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 140.512 C2 C1 O3 171.671
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.300      
2 C -0.344      
3 O -0.242      
4 H 0.286      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.849 0.078 0.000 1.850
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -14.782 0.195 0.000
y 0.195 -19.240 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.285
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.981 0.195 0.000
y 0.195 -3.707 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.726
Polar
3z2-r21.453
x2-y24.459
xy0.195
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.156 -1.835 0.000
y -1.835 3.398 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.174


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.150
(<r2>)1/2 6.013