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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (2-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.507704
Energy at 298.15K-196.517486
Nuclear repulsion energy174.533449
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3139 3022 55.54      
2 A 3130 3014 37.21      
3 A 3117 3001 14.12      
4 A 3114 2997 8.87      
5 A 3026 2913 9.64      
6 A 3024 2911 83.69      
7 A 3016 2903 30.61      
8 A 1757 1691 1.38      
9 A 1511 1455 15.39      
10 A 1509 1453 3.15      
11 A 1493 1438 2.52      
12 A 1431 1377 2.21      
13 A 1425 1372 3.23      
14 A 1420 1367 9.96      
15 A 1376 1325 2.21      
16 A 1243 1197 4.23      
17 A 1139 1096 10.10      
18 A 1073 1033 6.74      
19 A 974 937 3.19      
20 A 963 927 1.17      
21 A 780 750 1.69      
22 A 526 506 2.14      
23 A 382 367 0.45      
24 A 297 286 0.24      
25 A 3069 2954 37.97      
26 A 3068 2954 35.50      
27 A 3063 2949 15.71      
28 A 1504 1448 25.01      
29 A 1497 1441 2.68      
30 A 1483 1427 0.98      
31 A 1104 1063 0.24      
32 A 1062 1022 0.83      
33 A 1019 981 2.98      
34 A 827 796 15.01      
35 A 452 435 3.93      
36 A 263 253 2.21      
37 A 180 173 1.35      
38 A 136 131 0.04      
39 A 118 113 0.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29854.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28740.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.26935 0.11744 0.08566

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.502 0.492 0.000
H2 -1.966 -0.495 0.000
H3 -1.874 1.034 0.878
H4 -1.874 1.034 -0.878
C5 0.268 -2.090 0.000
H6 0.650 -2.626 -0.877
H7 0.650 -2.626 0.877
H8 -0.818 -2.192 0.000
C9 0.734 -0.668 0.000
H10 1.818 -0.548 0.000
C11 0.000 0.450 0.000
C12 0.657 1.802 0.000
H13 1.747 1.728 0.000
H14 0.359 2.389 0.878
H15 0.359 2.389 -0.878

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15
C11.09041.09691.09693.13073.88863.88862.76962.51883.47901.50232.52583.47652.79852.7985
H21.09041.76541.76542.74603.48673.48672.04932.70583.78502.18133.48714.32833.80683.8068
H31.09691.76541.75503.88914.78034.44653.50653.23614.11192.15052.78733.79052.61193.1471
H41.09691.76541.75503.88914.44654.78033.50653.23614.11192.15052.78733.79053.14712.6119
C53.13072.74603.88913.88911.09661.09661.09121.49612.18672.55423.91204.09514.56514.5651
H63.88863.48674.78034.44651.09661.75481.76422.14722.54103.26414.51484.57605.32135.0234
H73.88863.48674.44654.78031.09661.75481.76422.14722.54103.26414.51484.57605.02345.3213
H82.76962.04933.50653.50651.09121.76421.76422.17483.10702.76554.25814.68524.81034.8103
C92.51882.70583.23613.23611.49612.14722.14722.17481.09101.33762.47202.60243.20273.2027
H103.47903.78504.11194.11192.18672.54102.54103.10701.09102.07402.62112.27733.39453.3945
C111.50232.18132.15052.15052.55423.26413.26412.76551.33762.07401.50392.16532.15852.1585
C122.52583.48712.78732.78733.91204.51484.51484.25812.47202.62111.50391.09251.09721.0972
H133.47654.32833.79053.79054.09514.57604.57604.68522.60242.27732.16531.09251.77041.7704
H142.79853.80682.61193.14714.56515.32135.02344.81033.20273.39452.15851.09721.77041.7562
H152.79853.80683.14712.61194.56515.02345.32134.81033.20273.39452.15851.09721.77041.7562

picture of 2-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C11 C9 124.885 C1 C11 C12 114.319
H2 C1 H3 107.628 H2 C1 H4 107.628
H2 C1 C11 113.612 H3 C1 H4 106.258
H3 C1 C11 110.690 H4 C1 C11 110.690
C5 C9 H10 114.479 C5 C9 C11 128.593
H6 C5 H7 106.286 H6 C5 H8 107.488
H6 C5 C9 110.882 H7 C5 H8 107.488
H7 C5 C9 110.882 H8 C5 C9 113.473
C9 C11 C12 120.796 H10 C9 C11 116.927
C11 C12 H13 112.047 C11 C12 H14 111.207
C11 C12 H15 111.207 H13 C12 H14 107.902
H13 C12 H15 107.902 H14 C12 H15 106.324
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.704      
2 H 0.227      
3 H 0.227      
4 H 0.227      
5 C -0.686      
6 H 0.227      
7 H 0.227      
8 H 0.224      
9 C -0.219      
10 H 0.189      
11 C 0.083      
12 C -0.690      
13 H 0.224      
14 H 0.223      
15 H 0.223      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.174 0.048 0.000 0.181
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.316 -0.336 0.000
y -0.336 -32.112 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.478
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.979 -0.336 0.000
y -0.336 1.285 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.264
Polar
3z2-r2-4.528
x2-y2-0.204
xy-0.336
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 150.762
(<r2>)1/2 12.279