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All results from a given calculation for C4H9NO (Butanamide)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-287.770110
Energy at 298.15K-287.780427
Nuclear repulsion energy239.672837
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3761 3605 25.10      
2 A 3626 3476 27.00      
3 A 3125 2996 55.23      
4 A 3121 2992 45.81      
5 A 3097 2969 8.49      
6 A 3072 2945 21.36      
7 A 3063 2936 24.10      
8 A 3041 2915 34.32      
9 A 3032 2906 16.14      
10 A 1815 1740 308.78      
11 A 1653 1585 123.72      
12 A 1519 1457 8.46      
13 A 1514 1451 9.61      
14 A 1502 1440 4.12      
15 A 1474 1413 9.27      
16 A 1428 1369 78.18      
17 A 1420 1361 4.49      
18 A 1368 1311 47.52      
19 A 1340 1285 16.26      
20 A 1269 1217 41.54      
21 A 1258 1206 3.23      
22 A 1146 1099 0.75      
23 A 1122 1075 1.66      
24 A 1093 1047 0.56      
25 A 1066 1022 2.57      
26 A 940 901 2.72      
27 A 891 854 0.83      
28 A 851 816 3.26      
29 A 748 717 7.48      
30 A 665 637 6.00      
31 A 618 593 14.12      
32 A 516 495 5.94      
33 A 423 406 2.01      
34 A 342 328 3.12      
35 A 248 238 0.54      
36 A 210 201 232.34      
37 A 186 178 8.41      
38 A 95 91 0.61      
39 A 31 30 2.91      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28844.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9586) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27650.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G*
ABC
0.29265 0.06171 0.05290

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.716 -0.213 0.034
H2 -2.852 -0.491 1.082
H3 -3.512 0.487 -0.225
H4 -2.865 -1.115 -0.565
C5 -1.345 0.398 -0.203
H6 -1.244 0.703 -1.248
H7 -1.223 1.311 0.382
C8 -0.213 -0.552 0.150
H9 -0.251 -1.451 -0.474
H10 -0.327 -0.898 1.185
N11 2.191 -0.758 -0.114
H12 3.125 -0.386 -0.105
H13 2.070 -1.753 -0.091
C14 1.151 0.106 0.039
O15 1.310 1.307 0.092

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 N11 H12 H13 C14 O15
C11.09311.09131.09321.51962.15602.16212.52802.80452.73834.93955.84525.02883.87994.3033
H21.09311.76081.76182.17153.07302.52912.79973.17972.55995.19066.09535.21524.17994.6410
H31.09131.76081.76062.16942.49782.50853.47893.80163.74825.83896.69576.01624.68634.9016
H41.09321.76181.76062.17532.52933.07932.80362.63703.09045.08896.05184.99834.24074.8709
C51.51962.17152.16942.17531.09351.09111.51922.16572.15423.72154.53954.03752.52462.8212
H62.15603.07302.49782.52931.09351.74032.14282.49483.05303.90154.64574.28382.78392.9465
H72.16212.52912.50853.07931.09111.74032.13163.05082.51514.02264.69274.52262.68392.5488
C82.52802.79973.47892.80361.51922.14282.13161.09521.09692.42783.35222.59111.51862.4039
H92.80453.17973.80162.63702.16572.49483.05081.09521.75022.56433.55942.37152.15723.2193
H102.73832.55993.74823.09042.15423.05302.51511.09691.75022.83713.72072.84692.12222.9557
N114.93955.19065.83895.08893.72153.90154.02262.42782.56432.83711.00511.00311.36092.2548
H125.84526.09536.69576.05184.53954.64574.69273.35223.55943.72071.00511.72702.03982.4905
H135.02885.21526.01624.99834.03754.28384.52262.59112.37152.84691.00311.72702.07803.1587
C143.87994.17994.68634.24072.52462.78392.68391.51862.15722.12221.36092.03982.07801.2128
O154.30334.64104.90164.87092.82122.94652.54882.40393.21932.95572.25482.49053.15871.2128

picture of Butanamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.129 C1 C5 H7 110.752
C1 C5 C8 112.591 H2 C1 H3 107.422
H2 C1 H4 107.385 H2 C1 C5 111.384
H3 C1 H4 107.407 H3 C1 C5 111.323
H4 C1 C5 111.692 C5 C8 H9 110.825
C5 C8 H10 109.813 C5 C8 C14 112.415
H6 C5 H7 105.623 H6 C5 C8 109.110
H7 C5 C8 108.377 C8 C14 N11 114.837
C8 C14 O15 122.920 H9 C8 H10 105.959
H9 C8 C14 110.194 H10 C8 C14 107.373
N11 C14 O15 122.241 H12 N11 H13 118.639
H12 N11 C14 118.336 H13 N11 C14 122.319
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.646      
2 H 0.214      
3 H 0.224      
4 H 0.211      
5 C -0.438      
6 H 0.225      
7 H 0.242      
8 C -0.565      
9 H 0.223      
10 H 0.243      
11 N -0.802      
12 H 0.357      
13 H 0.357      
14 C 0.524      
15 O -0.367      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.432 -3.553 0.020 3.579
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.651 -6.254 -0.069
y -6.254 -38.870 -0.203
z -0.069 -0.203 -37.934
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.750 -6.254 -0.069
y -6.254 -3.577 -0.203
z -0.069 -0.203 -2.173
Polar
3z2-r2-4.347
x2-y26.218
xy-6.254
xz-0.069
yz-0.203


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.601 -0.348 -0.134
y -0.348 8.306 0.030
z -0.134 0.030 6.200


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 215.668
(<r2>)1/2 14.686