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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-321.816537
Energy at 298.15K-321.825713
HF Energy-321.816537
Nuclear repulsion energy238.295860
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3249 2938 59.19      
2 A' 3213 2905 55.95      
3 A' 3201 2895 14.75      
4 A' 3178 2874 33.11      
5 A' 2013 1820 262.05      
6 A' 1666 1506 11.23      
7 A' 1643 1485 4.88      
8 A' 1626 1471 0.79      
9 A' 1579 1428 24.32      
10 A' 1555 1406 6.00      
11 A' 1465 1325 11.39      
12 A' 1277 1155 18.60      
13 A' 1201 1086 142.33      
14 A' 1119 1012 443.29      
15 A' 1113 1007 121.21      
16 A' 980 886 4.11      
17 A' 780 705 2.71      
18 A' 443 401 2.03      
19 A' 385 348 0.19      
20 A' 172 156 1.01      
21 A" 3266 2954 114.97      
22 A" 3238 2928 18.39      
23 A" 3219 2911 4.92      
24 A" 1635 1478 7.49      
25 A" 1446 1308 0.38      
26 A" 1396 1262 1.15      
27 A" 1301 1177 2.17      
28 A" 971 878 1.38      
29 A" 818 740 0.89      
30 A" 254 230 0.01      
31 A" 212 192 0.63      
32 A" 111 101 2.98      
33 A" 55 50 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24887.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9044) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22508.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G*
ABC
0.74972 0.04653 0.04489

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.009 2.096 0.000
C2 -1.513 0.652 0.000
C3 0.000 0.576 0.000
O4 0.360 -0.798 0.000
N5 1.684 -0.963 0.000
O6 1.978 -2.072 0.000
H7 -3.092 2.131 0.000
H8 -1.665 2.636 0.877
H9 -1.665 2.636 -0.877
H10 -1.889 0.126 -0.871
H11 -1.889 0.126 0.871
H12 0.419 1.051 0.879
H13 0.419 1.051 -0.879

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52682.51953.74054.79595.76811.08381.08581.08582.15802.15802.78562.7856
C21.52681.51492.36923.58224.42812.16342.17442.17441.08511.08512.15972.1597
C32.51951.51491.42022.28153.30513.46132.79032.79032.12852.12851.08381.0838
O43.74052.36921.42021.33412.05894.52764.08224.08222.58312.58312.04842.0484
N54.79593.58222.28151.33411.14735.69114.99414.99413.83593.83592.53622.5362
O65.76814.42813.30512.05891.14736.58576.01726.01724.53234.53233.60003.6000
H71.08382.16343.46134.52765.69116.58571.74981.74982.49542.49543.77713.7771
H81.08582.17442.79034.08224.99416.01721.74981.75373.06732.52082.61803.1524
H91.08582.17442.79034.08224.99416.01721.74981.75372.52083.06733.15242.6180
H102.15801.08512.12852.58313.83594.53232.49543.06732.52081.74143.04102.4870
H112.15801.08512.12852.58313.83594.53232.49542.52083.06731.74142.48703.0410
H122.78562.15971.08382.04842.53623.60003.77712.61803.15243.04102.48701.7584
H132.78562.15971.08382.04842.53623.60003.77713.15242.61802.48703.04101.7584

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.856 C1 C2 H10 110.276
C1 C2 H11 110.276 C2 C1 H7 110.791
C2 C1 H8 111.550 C2 C1 H9 111.550
C2 C3 O4 107.602 C2 C3 H12 111.337
C2 C3 H13 111.337 C3 C2 H10 108.777
C3 C2 H11 108.777 C3 O4 N5 111.821
O4 C3 H12 109.044 O4 C3 H13 109.044
O4 N5 O6 111.931 H7 C1 H8 107.516
H7 C1 H9 107.516 H8 C1 H9 107.722
H10 C2 H11 106.725 H12 C3 H13 108.429
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.627      
2 C -0.447      
3 C -0.114      
4 O -0.370      
5 N 0.323      
6 O -0.267      
7 H 0.224      
8 H 0.209      
9 H 0.209      
10 H 0.221      
11 H 0.221      
12 H 0.209      
13 H 0.209      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.551 2.757 0.000 3.164
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.673 2.344 0.000
y 2.344 -40.773 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.743
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.915 2.344 0.000
y 2.344 -4.065 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.979
Polar
3z2-r29.958
x2-y22.100
xy2.344
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.317 -1.682 0.000
y -1.682 7.649 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.376


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 238.640
(<r2>)1/2 15.448

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-321.816698
Energy at 298.15K-321.825984
HF Energy-321.816698
Nuclear repulsion energy242.479860
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3265 2953 65.58      
2 A 3262 2950 64.51      
3 A 3239 2930 68.31      
4 A 3222 2914 34.99      
5 A 3212 2905 18.25      
6 A 3189 2884 18.68      
7 A 3180 2876 42.15      
8 A 2012 1820 255.22      
9 A 1664 1504 7.74      
10 A 1641 1484 9.34      
11 A 1630 1475 8.52      
12 A 1615 1460 1.65      
13 A 1566 1416 28.71      
14 A 1556 1407 4.02      
15 A 1510 1365 2.96      
16 A 1431 1294 2.77      
17 A 1399 1266 3.53      
18 A 1297 1173 18.19      
19 A 1261 1140 18.11      
20 A 1183 1070 136.53      
21 A 1117 1010 506.10      
22 A 1103 997 33.86      
23 A 1002 906 1.29      
24 A 944 854 0.18      
25 A 858 776 5.51      
26 A 718 650 1.62      
27 A 519 469 0.80      
28 A 357 323 0.56      
29 A 294 266 0.48      
30 A 209 189 0.56      
31 A 195 176 0.31      
32 A 125 113 2.25      
33 A 51 46 0.54      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24912.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9044) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22530.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G*
ABC
0.35147 0.05858 0.05337

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.192 -0.903 0.178
C2 -1.729 0.466 -0.318
C3 -0.377 0.885 0.226
O4 0.591 -0.035 -0.268
N5 1.777 0.194 0.300
O6 2.519 -0.557 -0.145
H7 -3.170 -1.147 -0.224
H8 -2.268 -0.923 1.261
H9 -1.504 -1.681 -0.123
H10 -1.686 0.477 -1.402
H11 -2.445 1.229 -0.025
H12 -0.102 1.877 -0.109
H13 -0.354 0.862 1.308

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52752.54862.94954.11964.73471.08431.08601.08222.15772.15643.48972.7877
C21.52751.51652.37443.57034.37262.16452.17072.16791.08531.08692.16372.1657
C32.54861.51651.42452.26333.25623.48302.81392.82512.12862.11171.08211.0827
O42.94952.37441.42451.33442.00053.92193.36162.66852.59513.29832.04102.0454
N54.11963.57032.26331.33441.14545.15154.30453.80253.86894.35942.55612.4504
O64.73474.37263.25622.00051.14545.71925.00204.17684.50875.27693.57753.5184
H71.08432.16453.48303.92195.15155.71921.75151.75212.49532.49214.30893.7827
H81.08602.17072.81393.36164.30455.00201.75151.75363.06452.51373.79562.6175
H91.08222.16792.82512.66853.80254.17681.75211.75362.51533.06073.82493.1371
H102.15771.08532.12862.59513.86894.50872.49533.06452.51531.74312.47843.0442
H112.15641.08692.11173.29834.35945.27692.49212.51373.06071.74312.43212.5069
H123.48972.16371.08212.04102.55613.57754.30893.79563.82492.47842.43211.7608
H132.78772.16571.08272.04542.45043.51843.78272.61753.13713.04422.50691.7608

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.705 C1 C2 H10 110.201
C1 C2 H11 110.003 C2 C1 H7 110.800
C2 C1 H8 111.193 C2 C1 H9 111.193
C2 C3 O4 107.633 C2 C3 H12 111.650
C2 C3 H13 111.777 C3 C2 H10 108.660
C3 C2 H11 107.261 C3 O4 N5 110.200
O4 C3 H12 108.249 O4 C3 H13 108.571
O4 N5 O6 107.306 H7 C1 H8 107.608
H7 C1 H9 107.943 H8 C1 H9 107.951
H10 C2 H11 106.738 H12 C3 H13 108.849
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.617      
2 C -0.447      
3 C -0.137      
4 O -0.369      
5 N 0.325      
6 O -0.266      
7 H 0.215      
8 H 0.202      
9 H 0.233      
10 H 0.222      
11 H 0.211      
12 H 0.217      
13 H 0.211      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.561 1.545 0.619 3.054
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.567 0.854 0.256
y 0.854 -35.864 -0.806
z 0.256 -0.806 -36.035
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.617 0.854 0.256
y 0.854 2.437 -0.806
z 0.256 -0.806 2.180
Polar
3z2-r24.361
x2-y2-4.703
xy0.854
xz0.256
yz-0.806


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.462 -0.634 -0.087
y -0.634 6.213 0.137
z -0.087 0.137 5.563


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 208.465
(<r2>)1/2 14.438