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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.632561
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-323.632561
Nuclear repulsion energy229.504169
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3021 3014 42.15      
2 A' 2964 2956 52.87      
3 A' 2955 2948 23.23      
4 A' 2941 2933 24.43      
5 A' 1691 1686 304.52      
6 A' 1496 1492 12.27      
7 A' 1483 1479 1.26      
8 A' 1471 1467 4.06      
9 A' 1395 1392 7.23      
10 A' 1372 1368 18.76      
11 A' 1306 1303 12.15      
12 A' 1118 1115 1.10      
13 A' 1009 1007 3.79      
14 A' 983 980 19.30      
15 A' 895 893 42.72      
16 A' 740 738 280.45      
17 A' 556 554 125.69      
18 A' 349 348 0.23      
19 A' 319 319 16.09      
20 A' 146 146 0.28      
21 A" 3016 3009 97.73      
22 A" 2993 2985 7.36      
23 A" 2973 2965 8.65      
24 A" 1486 1483 8.65      
25 A" 1298 1295 0.01      
26 A" 1240 1237 0.11      
27 A" 1152 1149 0.66      
28 A" 881 878 1.24      
29 A" 748 746 2.17      
30 A" 235 234 0.01      
31 A" 204 204 1.14      
32 A" 94 94 1.16      
33 A" 71i 71i 0.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22228.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9975) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22172.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.70074 0.04319 0.04164

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.891 2.305 0.000
C2 -1.516 0.809 0.000
C3 0.000 0.587 0.000
O4 0.235 -0.851 0.000
N5 1.724 -1.125 0.000
O6 1.929 -2.285 0.000
H7 -2.983 2.434 0.000
H8 -1.497 2.822 0.888
H9 -1.497 2.822 -0.888
H10 -1.946 0.309 -0.883
H11 -1.946 0.309 0.883
H12 0.467 1.032 0.894
H13 0.467 1.032 -0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.54252.55463.80504.98315.97181.09911.10091.10092.18302.18302.82442.8244
C21.54251.53232.41263.77314.63062.18932.20052.20051.10141.10142.18652.1865
C32.55461.53231.45712.42983.46023.50812.83232.83232.15472.15471.10221.1022
O43.80502.41261.45711.51352.21984.59834.15634.15632.62302.62302.09712.0971
N54.98313.77312.42981.51351.17805.90075.17095.17094.03734.03732.65222.6522
O65.97184.63063.46022.21981.17806.81176.21346.21344.74594.74593.73413.7341
H71.09912.18933.50814.59835.90076.81171.77401.77402.52412.52413.82913.8291
H81.10092.20052.83234.15635.17096.21341.77401.77683.10682.55262.65653.1991
H91.10092.20052.83234.15635.17096.21341.77401.77682.55263.10683.19912.6565
H102.18301.10142.15472.62304.03734.74592.52413.10682.55261.76503.08202.5185
H112.18301.10142.15472.62304.03734.74592.52412.55263.10681.76502.51853.0820
H122.82442.18651.10222.09712.65223.73413.82912.65653.19913.08202.51851.7881
H132.82442.18651.10222.09712.65223.73413.82913.19912.65652.51853.08201.7881

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.365 C1 C2 H10 110.202
C1 C2 H11 110.202 C2 C1 H7 110.832
C2 C1 H8 111.617 C2 C1 H9 111.617
C2 C3 O4 107.587 C2 C3 H12 111.137
C2 C3 H13 111.137 C3 C2 H10 108.689
C3 C2 H11 108.689 C3 O4 N5 109.744
O4 C3 H12 109.267 O4 C3 H13 109.267
O4 N5 O6 110.506 H7 C1 H8 107.480
H7 C1 H9 107.480 H8 C1 H9 107.608
H10 C2 H11 106.504 H12 C3 H13 108.417
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.595      
2 C -0.398      
3 C -0.169      
4 O -0.281      
5 N 0.169      
6 O -0.116      
7 H 0.208      
8 H 0.197      
9 H 0.197      
10 H 0.203      
11 H 0.203      
12 H 0.191      
13 H 0.191      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.864 2.041 0.000 2.216
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.501 0.712 0.000
y 0.712 -39.562 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.346
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.047 0.712 0.000
y 0.712 -3.139 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.186
Polar
3z2-r26.371
x2-y22.061
xy0.712
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.039 -2.655 0.000
y -2.655 9.349 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.864


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 254.249
(<r2>)1/2 15.945

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.634981
Energy at 298.15K-323.643697
HF Energy-323.634981
Nuclear repulsion energy235.971392
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3027 3020 40.61      
2 A 3015 3007 55.37      
3 A 2989 2981 44.02      
4 A 2975 2968 18.49      
5 A 2958 2951 24.54      
6 A 2947 2939 44.70      
7 A 2938 2931 21.32      
8 A 1705 1701 327.48      
9 A 1490 1486 7.16      
10 A 1482 1479 8.87      
11 A 1460 1456 1.98      
12 A 1458 1454 4.73      
13 A 1391 1387 6.71      
14 A 1357 1353 20.97      
15 A 1349 1346 1.52      
16 A 1277 1274 0.89      
17 A 1257 1254 5.45      
18 A 1150 1147 2.77      
19 A 1082 1079 3.50      
20 A 1024 1021 9.69      
21 A 950 947 14.82      
22 A 907 905 23.49      
23 A 839 837 6.13      
24 A 778 776 68.10      
25 A 714 712 187.82      
26 A 520 519 61.09      
27 A 401 400 49.97      
28 A 348 347 0.10      
29 A 270 269 2.97      
30 A 232 232 1.23      
31 A 178 178 0.54      
32 A 106 106 1.12      
33 A 61 60 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22315.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9975) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22259.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.25140 0.06323 0.05495

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.249 -0.927 0.181
C2 -1.792 0.462 -0.313
C3 -0.424 0.899 0.225
O4 0.584 -0.026 -0.291
N5 1.844 0.204 0.313
O6 2.645 -0.559 -0.142
H7 -3.238 -1.184 -0.222
H8 -2.319 -0.957 1.279
H9 -1.545 -1.709 -0.132
H10 -1.761 0.484 -1.414
H11 -2.524 1.230 -0.009
H12 -0.162 1.914 -0.109
H13 -0.393 0.873 1.325

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.54342.58153.00954.24804.91771.09911.10081.09762.18392.18223.53652.8269
C21.54341.53362.42603.69904.55632.19342.19702.19301.10141.10272.19222.1928
C32.58151.53361.46212.37383.41733.52982.85452.86092.15542.13821.10021.1007
O43.00952.42601.46211.41662.13393.99443.42942.71842.64953.36342.08682.0916
N54.24803.69902.37381.41661.19625.29564.42863.91684.00764.49802.67022.5447
O64.91774.55633.41732.13391.19625.91665.17854.34444.70305.47073.74163.6650
H71.09912.19343.52983.99445.29565.91661.77451.77512.52672.52674.36753.8367
H81.10082.19702.85453.42944.42865.17851.77451.77603.10442.54613.84992.6574
H91.09762.19302.86092.71843.91684.34441.77511.77602.54923.09983.87803.1804
H102.18391.10142.15542.64954.00764.70302.52673.10442.54921.76392.51123.0860
H112.18221.10272.13823.36344.49805.47072.52672.54613.09981.76392.46032.5385
H123.53652.19221.10022.08682.67023.74164.36753.84993.87802.51122.46031.7865
H132.82692.19281.10072.09162.54473.66503.83672.65743.18043.08602.53851.7865

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.064 C1 C2 H10 110.205
C1 C2 H11 110.002 C2 C1 H7 111.098
C2 C1 H8 111.284 C2 C1 H9 111.155
C2 C3 O4 108.132 C2 C3 H12 111.619
C2 C3 H13 111.639 C3 C2 H10 108.657
C3 C2 H11 107.270 C3 O4 N5 111.090
O4 C3 H12 108.237 O4 C3 H13 108.584
O4 N5 O6 109.225 H7 C1 H8 107.535
H7 C1 H9 107.819 H8 C1 H9 107.778
H10 C2 H11 106.315 H12 C3 H13 108.529
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.593      
2 C -0.380      
3 C -0.196      
4 O -0.270      
5 N 0.165      
6 O -0.110      
7 H 0.202      
8 H 0.194      
9 H 0.203      
10 H 0.203      
11 H 0.191      
12 H 0.205      
13 H 0.185      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.725 -0.589 0.801 1.991
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.923 -0.012 -0.695
y -0.012 -35.640 -0.753
z -0.695 -0.753 -37.614
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.296 -0.012 -0.695
y -0.012 2.128 -0.753
z -0.695 -0.753 -0.832
Polar
3z2-r2-1.665
x2-y2-2.282
xy-0.012
xz-0.695
yz-0.753


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.391 -1.342 -0.092
y -1.342 7.269 -0.007
z -0.092 -0.007 6.356


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.916
(<r2>)1/2 14.315