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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.630394
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-323.630394
Nuclear repulsion energy235.401883
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3139 2996 33.12      
2 A' 3073 2933 47.76      
3 A' 3061 2922 26.04      
4 A' 3057 2917 11.48      
5 A' 1805 1723 244.01      
6 A' 1539 1469 16.57      
7 A' 1526 1456 2.26      
8 A' 1511 1442 1.77      
9 A' 1438 1372 22.22      
10 A' 1434 1369 3.18      
11 A' 1346 1285 6.25      
12 A' 1180 1126 6.68      
13 A' 1100 1050 33.43      
14 A' 1067 1018 3.08      
15 A' 945 902 167.05      
16 A' 878 838 393.88      
17 A' 688 657 35.60      
18 A' 396 378 0.10      
19 A' 357 341 1.07      
20 A' 157 150 0.52      
21 A" 3135 2992 85.68      
22 A" 3115 2973 1.79      
23 A" 3097 2955 2.55      
24 A" 1524 1455 10.50      
25 A" 1340 1279 0.05      
26 A" 1289 1230 0.60      
27 A" 1197 1142 0.74      
28 A" 903 862 1.44      
29 A" 766 731 2.75      
30 A" 242 231 0.00      
31 A" 217 207 0.74      
32 A" 101 96 1.65      
33 A" 49i 47i 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23286.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22224.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.73081 0.04564 0.04401

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.933 2.182 0.000
C2 -1.505 0.722 0.000
C3 0.000 0.576 0.000
O4 0.301 -0.825 0.000
N5 1.680 -1.024 0.000
O6 1.941 -2.162 0.000
H7 -3.020 2.271 0.000
H8 -1.562 2.711 0.882
H9 -1.562 2.711 -0.882
H10 -1.908 0.206 -0.876
H11 -1.908 0.206 0.876
H12 0.443 1.038 0.887
H13 0.443 1.038 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52232.51323.74594.83075.82101.09101.09311.09312.16162.16162.78292.7829
C21.52231.51162.37693.63194.49332.16732.17652.17651.09361.09362.16372.1637
C32.51321.51161.43292.32033.35663.46322.78782.78782.13192.13191.09371.0937
O43.74592.37691.43291.39422.11674.53994.09194.09192.59012.59012.06772.0677
N54.83073.63192.32031.39421.16785.74035.02335.02333.89333.89332.56232.5623
O65.82104.49333.35662.11671.16786.65346.06556.06554.60384.60383.64253.6425
H71.09102.16733.46324.53995.74036.65341.76061.76062.50322.50323.78233.7823
H81.09312.17652.78784.09195.02336.06551.76061.76393.07922.52792.61133.1540
H91.09312.17652.78784.09195.02336.06551.76061.76392.52793.07923.15402.6113
H102.16161.09362.13192.59013.89334.60382.50323.07922.52791.75263.05432.4940
H112.16161.09362.13192.59013.89334.60382.50322.52793.07921.75262.49403.0543
H122.78292.16371.09372.06772.56233.64253.78232.61133.15403.05432.49401.7737
H132.78292.16371.09372.06772.56233.64253.78233.15402.61132.49403.05431.7737

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.864 C1 C2 H10 110.376
C1 C2 H11 110.376 C2 C1 H7 110.984
C2 C1 H8 111.597 C2 C1 H9 111.597
C2 C3 O4 107.624 C2 C3 H12 111.289
C2 C3 H13 111.289 C3 C2 H10 108.774
C3 C2 H11 108.774 C3 O4 N5 110.307
O4 C3 H12 109.113 O4 C3 H13 109.113
O4 N5 O6 111.110 H7 C1 H8 107.434
H7 C1 H9 107.434 H8 C1 H9 107.579
H10 C2 H11 106.509 H12 C3 H13 108.371
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.666      
2 C -0.478      
3 C -0.201      
4 O -0.279      
5 N 0.215      
6 O -0.188      
7 H 0.236      
8 H 0.224      
9 H 0.224      
10 H 0.235      
11 H 0.235      
12 H 0.222      
13 H 0.222      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.399 2.452 0.000 2.823
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.905 1.634 0.000
y 1.634 -39.694 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.595
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.761 1.634 0.000
y 1.634 -3.444 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.205
Polar
3z2-r28.410
x2-y21.789
xy1.634
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.146 -2.114 0.000
y -2.114 8.393 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.602


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 242.291
(<r2>)1/2 15.566

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.632039
Energy at 298.15K-323.641092
HF Energy-323.632039
Nuclear repulsion energy242.333270
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3142 2999 33.97      
2 A 3133 2990 49.23      
3 A 3125 2983 24.47      
4 A 3098 2956 16.69      
5 A 3069 2929 29.87      
6 A 3060 2920 27.14      
7 A 3059 2919 17.27      
8 A 1812 1730 262.01      
9 A 1528 1458 10.90      
10 A 1521 1452 11.47      
11 A 1507 1438 3.05      
12 A 1496 1428 3.49      
13 A 1435 1370 8.76      
14 A 1418 1354 10.14      
15 A 1394 1330 1.22      
16 A 1323 1263 4.93      
17 A 1311 1251 9.66      
18 A 1200 1146 9.29      
19 A 1132 1080 11.23      
20 A 1107 1057 26.70      
21 A 1025 978 7.77      
22 A 943 900 108.43      
23 A 892 851 3.73      
24 A 860 821 360.35      
25 A 789 753 25.20      
26 A 631 602 32.82      
27 A 460 439 6.59      
28 A 387 369 2.52      
29 A 283 271 0.88      
30 A 245 234 0.81      
31 A 184 175 0.52      
32 A 111 106 1.04      
33 A 52 50 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23365.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22300.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.26028 0.06777 0.05845

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.185 -0.917 0.180
C2 -1.752 0.459 -0.311
C3 -0.404 0.891 0.223
O4 0.575 -0.029 -0.287
N5 1.791 0.204 0.310
O6 2.564 -0.555 -0.142
H7 -3.165 -1.183 -0.219
H8 -2.252 -0.943 1.271
H9 -1.475 -1.684 -0.131
H10 -1.718 0.478 -1.404
H11 -2.481 1.217 -0.008
H12 -0.139 1.896 -0.112
H13 -0.373 0.862 1.315

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52372.53852.93664.13324.77361.09141.09311.09032.16192.16193.49082.7808
C21.52371.51322.37733.60624.43672.16852.17252.16781.09361.09462.16972.1694
C32.53851.51321.43632.30153.32143.48202.80732.81112.13182.11571.09201.0928
O42.93662.37731.43631.37522.06303.91473.35502.63932.60003.31182.06052.0634
N54.13323.60622.30151.37521.17415.17404.31133.79833.91524.40242.60162.4751
O64.77364.43673.32142.06301.17415.76405.03404.19384.58225.34913.64953.5717
H71.09142.16853.48203.91475.17405.76401.76391.76482.50172.50424.31903.7854
H81.09312.17252.80733.35504.31135.03401.76391.76553.07592.52033.80022.6058
H91.09032.16782.81112.63933.79834.19381.76481.76552.52043.07223.82133.1278
H102.16191.09362.13182.60003.91524.58222.50173.07592.52041.75462.48493.0573
H112.16191.09462.11573.31184.40245.34912.50422.52033.07221.75462.44122.5135
H123.49082.16971.09202.06052.60163.64954.31903.80023.82132.48492.44121.7777
H132.78082.16941.09282.06342.47513.57173.78542.60583.12783.05732.51351.7777

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.412 C1 C2 H10 110.298
C1 C2 H11 110.242 C2 C1 H7 110.958
C2 C1 H8 111.171 C2 C1 H9 110.972
C2 C3 O4 107.382 C2 C3 H12 111.758
C2 C3 H13 111.692 C3 C2 H10 108.660
C3 C2 H11 107.350 C3 O4 N5 109.871
O4 C3 H12 108.402 O4 C3 H13 108.588
O4 N5 O6 107.787 H7 C1 H8 107.694
H7 C1 H9 107.983 H8 C1 H9 107.917
H10 C2 H11 106.610 H12 C3 H13 108.909
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.667      
2 C -0.450      
3 C -0.244      
4 O -0.264      
5 N 0.207      
6 O -0.186      
7 H 0.231      
8 H 0.222      
9 H 0.234      
10 H 0.234      
11 H 0.223      
12 H 0.235      
13 H 0.224      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.370 -0.908 0.768 2.652
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.629 0.503 -0.649
y 0.503 -34.804 -0.779
z -0.649 -0.779 -36.996
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.729 0.503 -0.649
y 0.503 3.009 -0.779
z -0.649 -0.779 -0.280
Polar
3z2-r2-0.559
x2-y2-3.825
xy0.503
xz-0.649
yz-0.779


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.151 -1.094 -0.012
y -1.094 6.822 -0.038
z -0.012 -0.038 5.963


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.287
(<r2>)1/2 13.939