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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.523871
Energy at 298.15K-196.534011
Nuclear repulsion energy176.153434
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3235 3087 24.08      
2 A 3152 3009 15.03      
3 A 3141 2998 24.91      
4 A 3136 2993 42.96      
5 A 3131 2988 43.91      
6 A 3099 2958 27.35      
7 A 3092 2951 13.57      
8 A 3059 2920 31.71      
9 A 3046 2907 29.21      
10 A 3036 2897 30.78      
11 A 1742 1662 18.83      
12 A 1530 1460 3.09      
13 A 1523 1453 9.59      
14 A 1516 1446 15.45      
15 A 1507 1438 15.53      
16 A 1493 1425 2.78      
17 A 1460 1394 0.73      
18 A 1427 1362 7.47      
19 A 1422 1357 5.10      
20 A 1368 1305 0.83      
21 A 1326 1266 1.09      
22 A 1286 1228 1.29      
23 A 1127 1076 0.58      
24 A 1106 1056 5.57      
25 A 1063 1014 0.70      
26 A 1038 991 1.24      
27 A 1009 963 1.09      
28 A 957 913 1.46      
29 A 918 876 49.72      
30 A 806 769 1.88      
31 A 786 750 1.31      
32 A 728 695 0.23      
33 A 539 514 8.55      
34 A 435 416 1.59      
35 A 400 382 0.96      
36 A 267 254 0.22      
37 A 222 212 0.66      
38 A 179 171 0.26      
39 A 65 62 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30185.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28808.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.24329 0.12550 0.09526

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.973 1.331 0.028
H2 0.361 1.879 -0.694
H3 2.017 1.456 -0.259
H4 0.826 1.821 0.997
C5 -1.904 0.080 -0.390
H6 -1.891 1.168 -0.489
H7 -2.895 -0.201 -0.026
H8 -1.779 -0.347 -1.387
C9 -0.815 -0.422 0.559
H10 -0.922 -1.502 0.693
H11 -0.970 0.028 1.547
C12 0.585 -0.118 0.096
C13 1.436 -1.087 -0.233
H14 1.155 -2.134 -0.178
H15 2.447 -0.872 -0.566

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09401.09061.09523.16392.91484.15963.52002.55933.47222.78901.50052.47543.47512.7159
H21.09401.76411.75462.90752.37043.92003.16422.87173.87283.19682.15843.18824.12253.4542
H31.09061.76411.76884.15713.92585.18874.35153.49544.27733.77172.15672.60823.69242.3866
H41.09521.75461.76883.52163.16494.35614.14362.81373.76702.59682.15113.21544.13853.5098
C53.16392.90754.15713.52161.09211.09231.09241.52862.15372.15062.54343.54163.78164.4566
H62.91482.37043.92583.16491.09211.75871.76462.18723.07632.50842.85084.02784.50284.7941
H74.15963.92005.18874.35611.09231.75871.76572.17152.46992.49623.48294.42564.48985.4102
H83.52003.16424.35154.14361.09241.76461.76572.17312.52913.06712.80053.49603.64194.3368
C92.55932.87173.49542.81371.52862.18722.17152.17311.09331.09751.50622.47752.71183.4795
H103.47223.87284.27733.76702.15373.07632.46992.52911.09331.75342.13222.56772.33953.6514
H112.78903.19683.77172.59682.15062.50842.49623.06711.09751.75342.13283.19463.48854.1175
C121.50052.15842.15672.15112.54342.85083.48292.80051.50622.13222.13281.33122.11292.1146
C132.47543.18822.60823.21543.54164.02784.42563.49602.47752.56773.19461.33121.08531.0853
H143.47514.12253.69244.13853.78164.50284.48983.64192.71182.33953.48852.11291.08531.8469
H152.71593.45422.38663.50984.45664.79415.41024.33683.47953.65144.11752.11461.08531.8469

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.684 C1 C12 C13 121.776
H2 C1 H3 107.710 H2 C1 H4 106.548
H2 C1 C12 111.634 H3 C1 H4 108.043
H3 C1 C12 111.707 H4 C1 C12 110.968
C5 C9 H10 109.334 C5 C9 H11 108.853
C5 C9 C12 113.876 H6 C5 H7 107.248
H6 C5 H8 107.763 H6 C5 C9 112.072
H7 C5 H8 107.849 H7 C5 C9 110.796
H8 C5 C9 110.924 C9 C12 C13 121.540
H10 C9 H11 106.325 H10 C9 C12 109.188
H11 C9 C12 108.992 C12 C13 H14 121.605
C12 C13 H15 121.777 H14 C13 H15 116.617
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.703      
2 H 0.236      
3 H 0.230      
4 H 0.228      
5 C -0.656      
6 H 0.223      
7 H 0.224      
8 H 0.227      
9 C -0.494      
10 H 0.225      
11 H 0.223      
12 C 0.095      
13 C -0.469      
14 H 0.206      
15 H 0.206      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.338 0.350 0.115 0.500
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.970 0.587 -0.960
y 0.587 -32.360 0.170
z -0.960 0.170 -34.653
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.537 0.587 -0.960
y 0.587 1.451 0.170
z -0.960 0.170 -1.988
Polar
3z2-r2-3.976
x2-y2-0.610
xy0.587
xz-0.960
yz0.170


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 142.832
(<r2>)1/2 11.951