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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHClCH3 (1-Butene, 3-chloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.452093
Energy at 298.15K-616.459122
Nuclear repulsion energy211.281067
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3155 3123 15.47      
2 A 3080 3048 9.38      
3 A 3068 3036 19.54      
4 A 3066 3034 10.64      
5 A 3050 3018 18.94      
6 A 3027 2996 2.68      
7 A 2976 2945 15.59      
8 A 1662 1644 1.46      
9 A 1461 1445 3.06      
10 A 1453 1438 10.17      
11 A 1416 1402 10.93      
12 A 1371 1356 10.13      
13 A 1298 1285 2.29      
14 A 1281 1267 1.50      
15 A 1230 1217 22.16      
16 A 1168 1155 12.28      
17 A 1085 1074 2.65      
18 A 1012 1001 36.80      
19 A 986 976 17.16      
20 A 956 946 5.91      
21 A 901 892 40.28      
22 A 853 844 9.57      
23 A 693 685 40.98      
24 A 604 598 19.18      
25 A 444 439 8.75      
26 A 312 309 1.19      
27 A 294 291 1.64      
28 A 272 269 5.24      
29 A 249 246 0.58      
30 A 102 101 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21260.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21039.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.18529 0.09122 0.06665

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 3.214 -0.783 0.434
C2 1.203 -0.096 0.428
H3 2.441 -0.548 -1.244
C4 2.340 -0.494 -0.155
H5 0.156 0.257 -1.409
C6 -0.007 0.349 -0.326
H7 -0.686 1.829 1.116
H8 -1.382 2.024 -0.514
H9 0.319 2.476 -0.209
C10 -0.473 1.752 0.040
H11 1.121 -0.060 1.521
Cl12 -1.386 -0.839 0.023

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 C6 H7 H8 H9 C10 H11 Cl12
H12.12471.86231.09263.71893.49814.74325.46894.40644.49152.46654.6189
C22.12472.12781.33792.14371.49402.78383.47412.79352.52481.09682.7243
H31.86232.12781.09472.42782.76384.58194.66543.83633.92733.10174.0414
C41.09261.33791.09472.62832.50024.02124.50893.59323.60492.11713.7465
H53.71892.14372.42782.62831.09933.09162.50872.52862.17473.10112.3727
C63.49811.49402.76382.50021.09932.17492.17552.15531.52232.20261.8531
H74.74322.78384.58194.02123.09162.17491.78331.78491.10012.64492.9666
H85.46893.47414.66544.50892.50872.17551.78331.78711.09913.84072.9128
H94.40642.79353.83633.59322.52862.15531.78491.78711.10223.17243.7351
C104.49152.52483.92733.60492.17471.52231.10011.09911.10222.83102.7465
H112.46651.09683.10172.11713.10112.20262.64493.84073.17242.83103.0231
Cl124.61892.72434.04143.74652.37271.85312.96662.91283.73512.74653.0231

picture of 1-Butene, 3-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C4 C2 121.571 H1 C4 H3 116.725
C2 C4 H3 121.703 C2 C6 H5 110.585
C2 C6 C10 113.653 C2 C6 Cl12 108.486
C4 C2 C6 123.891 C4 C2 H11 120.490
H5 C6 C10 111.075 H5 C6 Cl12 104.021
C6 C2 H11 115.605 C6 C10 H7 111.041
C6 C10 H8 111.147 C6 C10 H9 109.372
H7 C10 H8 108.364 H7 C10 H9 108.288
H8 C10 H9 108.548 C10 C6 Cl12 108.517
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.217      
2 C -0.093      
3 H 0.210      
4 C -0.411      
5 H 0.266      
6 C -0.416      
7 H 0.233      
8 H 0.241      
9 H 0.231      
10 C -0.601      
11 H 0.205      
12 Cl -0.082      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.748 1.568 -0.294 2.367
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.976 -2.296 -0.021
y -2.296 -39.974 -0.210
z -0.021 -0.210 -36.996
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.491 -2.296 -0.021
y -2.296 -1.988 -0.210
z -0.021 -0.210 2.479
Polar
3z2-r24.958
x2-y20.998
xy-2.296
xz-0.021
yz-0.210


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.292 -0.138 -0.580
y -0.138 7.781 0.011
z -0.580 0.011 6.973


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 176.408
(<r2>)1/2 13.282