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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.837347
Energy at 298.15K-235.849641
HF Energy-235.837347
Nuclear repulsion energy244.253066
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3232 3084 24.60      
2 A' 3150 3006 18.80      
3 A' 3141 2998 25.23      
4 A' 3133 2990 32.51      
5 A' 3126 2983 88.94      
6 A' 3056 2917 33.01      
7 A' 3053 2914 8.49      
8 A' 3049 2910 20.64      
9 A' 1735 1656 19.35      
10 A' 1534 1464 12.20      
11 A' 1527 1458 7.70      
12 A' 1512 1443 15.59      
13 A' 1464 1398 1.36      
14 A' 1433 1367 5.86      
15 A' 1424 1359 9.85      
16 A' 1353 1292 3.10      
17 A' 1323 1263 0.09      
18 A' 1200 1145 2.46      
19 A' 1120 1069 11.75      
20 A' 1014 968 1.63      
21 A' 977 932 0.77      
22 A' 917 876 1.77      
23 A' 743 709 1.24      
24 A' 523 499 1.22      
25 A' 443 423 0.79      
26 A' 332 317 0.19      
27 A' 276 264 0.49      
28 A' 263 251 0.03      
29 A" 3131 2988 20.74      
30 A" 3121 2978 1.42      
31 A" 3105 2963 28.08      
32 A" 3050 2911 28.56      
33 A" 1518 1449 0.13      
34 A" 1508 1439 1.23      
35 A" 1495 1427 12.89      
36 A" 1409 1345 8.73      
37 A" 1353 1291 1.30      
38 A" 1141 1089 2.66      
39 A" 1072 1023 0.34      
40 A" 974 930 0.13      
41 A" 935 893 4.41      
42 A" 917 875 43.98      
43 A" 747 713 0.88      
44 A" 558 532 9.86      
45 A" 262 250 0.05      
46 A" 215 205 0.65      
47 A" 161 154 0.17      
48 A" 40 38 0.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36381.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34722.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.14854 0.08360 0.08276

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.950 -1.810 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.817 0.000
C3 -0.516 0.628 0.000
C4 1.413 -1.092 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.372 1.259
C6 -0.063 1.372 -1.259
H7 -0.642 -2.851 0.000
H8 -2.018 -1.620 0.000
H9 -1.612 0.616 0.000
H10 1.615 -2.163 0.000
H11 1.904 -0.661 -0.878
H12 1.904 -0.661 0.878
H13 -0.494 2.376 1.286
H14 -0.376 0.848 2.164
H15 1.023 1.485 1.293
H16 -0.494 2.376 -1.286
H17 -0.376 0.848 -2.164
H18 1.023 1.485 -1.293

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33162.47722.46993.53543.53541.08541.08552.51552.58873.19943.19944.40363.47554.05294.40363.47554.0529
C21.33161.51431.50202.52502.52502.11542.11372.10972.15182.16012.16013.46932.74812.85513.46932.74812.8551
C32.47721.51432.58471.53041.53043.48222.70451.09583.51202.87942.87942.17042.17982.18512.17042.17982.1851
C42.46991.50202.58473.13623.13622.70583.47223.47381.09051.09391.09394.16173.41282.90944.16173.41282.9094
C53.53542.52501.53043.13622.51744.44503.78962.13374.11113.54562.85521.09301.09221.09312.76973.47702.7757
C63.53542.52501.53043.13622.51744.44503.78962.13374.11112.85523.54562.76973.47702.77571.09301.09221.0931
H71.08542.11543.48222.70584.44504.44501.84653.60082.35953.47153.47155.38584.29404.82215.38584.29404.8221
H81.08552.11372.70453.47223.78963.78961.84652.27343.67364.13254.13254.46683.67054.53524.46683.67054.5352
H92.51552.10971.09583.47382.13372.13373.60082.27344.25883.84243.84242.44982.50283.06092.44982.50283.0609
H102.58872.15183.51201.09054.11114.11112.35953.67364.25881.76371.76375.16844.20893.91605.16844.20893.9160
H113.19942.16012.87941.09393.54562.85523.47154.13253.84241.76371.75544.43424.09033.17733.89183.02202.3572
H123.19942.16012.87941.09392.85523.54563.47154.13253.84241.76371.75543.89183.02202.35724.43424.09033.1773
H134.40363.46932.17044.16171.09302.76975.38584.46682.44985.16844.43423.89181.76671.75962.57273.77593.1223
H143.47552.74812.17983.41281.09223.47704.29403.67052.50284.20894.09033.02201.76671.76743.77594.32853.7837
H154.05292.85512.18512.90941.09312.77574.82214.53523.06093.91603.17732.35721.75961.76743.12233.78372.5858
H164.40363.46932.17044.16172.76971.09305.38584.46682.44985.16843.89184.43422.57273.77593.12231.76671.7596
H173.47552.74812.17983.41283.47701.09224.29403.67052.50284.20893.02204.09033.77594.32853.78371.76671.7674
H184.05292.85512.18512.90942.77571.09314.82214.53523.06093.91602.35723.17733.12233.78372.58581.75961.7674

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.885 C1 C2 C4 121.179
C2 C1 H7 121.812 C2 C1 H8 121.640
C2 C3 C5 112.051 C2 C3 C6 112.051
C2 C3 H9 106.755 C2 C4 H10 111.199
C2 C4 H11 111.668 C2 C4 H12 111.668
C3 C2 C4 117.935 C3 C5 H13 110.539
C3 C5 H14 111.342 C3 C5 H15 111.712
C3 C6 H16 110.539 C3 C6 H17 111.342
C3 C6 H18 111.712 C5 C3 C6 110.661
C5 C3 H9 107.516 C6 C3 H9 107.516
H7 C1 H8 116.547 H10 C4 H11 107.682
H10 C4 H12 107.682 H11 C4 H12 106.705
H13 C5 H14 107.904 H13 C5 H15 107.205
H14 C5 H15 107.959 H16 C6 H17 107.904
H16 C6 H18 107.205 H17 C6 H18 107.959
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.470      
2 C 0.117      
3 C -0.326      
4 C -0.714      
5 C -0.645      
6 C -0.645      
7 H 0.206      
8 H 0.207      
9 H 0.221      
10 H 0.231      
11 H 0.236      
12 H 0.236      
13 H 0.223      
14 H 0.231      
15 H 0.219      
16 H 0.223      
17 H 0.231      
18 H 0.219      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.263 0.361 0.000 0.446
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.881 -0.737 0.000
y -0.737 -39.566 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.809
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.807 -0.737 0.000
y -0.737 0.779 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.586
Polar
3z2-r2-5.171
x2-y20.685
xy-0.737
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.187 0.850 0.000
y 0.850 11.518 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.424


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.102
(<r2>)1/2 13.788