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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.593965
Energy at 298.15K-235.606254
HF Energy-235.593965
Nuclear repulsion energy244.265459
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3229 3095 23.68      
2 A' 3146 3016 18.23      
3 A' 3139 3009 23.33      
4 A' 3130 3000 30.98      
5 A' 3123 2994 85.80      
6 A' 3052 2926 31.85      
7 A' 3050 2923 9.91      
8 A' 3046 2919 18.09      
9 A' 1736 1664 19.35      
10 A' 1528 1465 12.59      
11 A' 1521 1458 8.10      
12 A' 1506 1443 15.91      
13 A' 1459 1398 1.56      
14 A' 1427 1368 6.43      
15 A' 1419 1360 10.42      
16 A' 1349 1293 2.87      
17 A' 1322 1267 0.04      
18 A' 1197 1147 2.32      
19 A' 1116 1070 11.90      
20 A' 1010 968 1.70      
21 A' 977 936 0.75      
22 A' 919 881 1.85      
23 A' 745 714 1.28      
24 A' 523 501 1.26      
25 A' 442 424 0.79      
26 A' 332 318 0.20      
27 A' 277 266 0.49      
28 A' 264 253 0.05      
29 A" 3129 2999 19.93      
30 A" 3118 2989 1.06      
31 A" 3102 2974 27.03      
32 A" 3047 2920 27.29      
33 A" 1512 1449 0.16      
34 A" 1501 1439 1.22      
35 A" 1489 1427 13.31      
36 A" 1404 1345 9.64      
37 A" 1348 1293 1.12      
38 A" 1141 1094 2.47      
39 A" 1069 1024 0.30      
40 A" 973 933 0.18      
41 A" 932 894 4.46      
42 A" 914 876 43.96      
43 A" 746 715 0.89      
44 A" 556 533 9.86      
45 A" 263 252 0.05      
46 A" 214 205 0.64      
47 A" 162 155 0.18      
48 A" 38 37 0.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36319.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9585) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34812.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.14860 0.08368 0.08281

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.949 -1.812 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.816 0.000
C3 -0.517 0.628 0.000
C4 1.413 -1.089 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.371 1.258
C6 -0.064 1.371 -1.258
H7 -0.640 -2.853 0.000
H8 -2.019 -1.622 0.000
H9 -1.614 0.616 0.000
H10 1.617 -2.162 0.000
H11 1.904 -0.657 -0.879
H12 1.904 -0.657 0.879
H13 -0.491 2.378 1.285
H14 -0.378 0.848 2.165
H15 1.025 1.481 1.292
H16 -0.491 2.378 -1.285
H17 -0.378 0.848 -2.165
H18 1.025 1.481 -1.292

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33232.47762.47023.53503.53501.08681.08682.51692.58983.20093.20094.40593.47644.05074.40593.47644.0507
C21.33231.51391.50132.52332.52332.11692.11512.11082.15242.16062.16063.46952.74872.85173.46952.74872.8517
C32.47761.51392.58301.52961.52963.48352.70521.09723.51202.87802.87802.17102.18052.18492.17102.18052.1849
C42.47021.50132.58303.13263.13262.70663.47333.47391.09181.09531.09534.15883.41242.90264.15883.41242.9026
C53.53502.52331.52963.13262.51554.44523.78992.13454.10913.54232.85091.09431.09351.09452.76783.47682.7744
C63.53502.52331.52963.13262.51554.44523.78992.13454.10912.85093.54232.76783.47682.77441.09431.09351.0945
H71.08682.11693.48352.70664.44524.44521.84963.60352.36013.47373.47375.38884.29574.81955.38884.29574.8195
H81.08682.11512.70523.47333.78993.78991.84962.27393.67604.13464.13464.47003.67134.53464.47003.67134.5346
H92.51692.11081.09723.47392.13452.13453.60352.27394.26053.84293.84292.45262.50383.06282.45262.50383.0628
H102.58982.15243.51201.09184.10914.10912.36013.67604.26051.76591.76595.16734.20973.91015.16734.20973.9101
H113.20092.16062.87801.09533.54232.85093.47374.13463.84291.76591.75714.43024.09063.17093.88753.02082.3484
H123.20092.16062.87801.09532.85093.54233.47374.13463.84291.76591.75713.88753.02082.34844.43024.09063.1709
H134.40593.46952.17104.15881.09432.76785.38884.47002.45265.16734.43023.88751.76901.76152.56933.77553.1211
H143.47642.74872.18053.41241.09353.47684.29573.67132.50384.20974.09063.02081.76901.76953.77554.32993.7840
H154.05072.85172.18492.90261.09452.77444.81954.53463.06283.91013.17092.34841.76151.76953.12113.78402.5837
H164.40593.46952.17104.15882.76781.09435.38884.47002.45265.16733.88754.43022.56933.77553.12111.76901.7615
H173.47642.74872.18053.41243.47681.09354.29573.67132.50384.20973.02084.09063.77554.32993.78401.76901.7695
H184.05072.85172.18492.90262.77441.09454.81954.53463.06283.91012.34843.17093.12113.78402.58371.76151.7695

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.906 C1 C2 C4 121.210
C2 C1 H7 121.779 C2 C1 H8 121.598
C2 C3 C5 112.010 C2 C3 C6 112.010
C2 C3 H9 106.794 C2 C4 H10 111.226
C2 C4 H11 111.673 C2 C4 H12 111.673
C3 C2 C4 117.884 C3 C5 H13 110.569
C3 C5 H14 111.376 C3 C5 H15 111.666
C3 C6 H16 110.569 C3 C6 H17 111.376
C3 C6 H18 111.666 C5 C3 C6 110.629
C5 C3 H9 107.560 C6 C3 H9 107.560
H7 C1 H8 116.622 H10 C4 H11 107.684
H10 C4 H12 107.684 H11 C4 H12 106.662
H13 C5 H14 107.917 H13 C5 H15 107.183
H14 C5 H15 107.949 H16 C6 H17 107.917
H16 C6 H18 107.183 H17 C6 H18 107.949
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.474      
2 C 0.126      
3 C -0.333      
4 C -0.723      
5 C -0.650      
6 C -0.650      
7 H 0.207      
8 H 0.208      
9 H 0.223      
10 H 0.233      
11 H 0.238      
12 H 0.238      
13 H 0.226      
14 H 0.233      
15 H 0.221      
16 H 0.226      
17 H 0.233      
18 H 0.221      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.261 0.358 0.000 0.443
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.002 -0.743 0.000
y -0.743 -39.682 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.934
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.806 -0.743 0.000
y -0.743 0.786 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.593
Polar
3z2-r2-5.185
x2-y20.680
xy-0.743
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.230 0.843 0.000
y 0.843 11.566 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.458


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.085
(<r2>)1/2 13.787