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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.595900
Energy at 298.15K-235.608218
HF Energy-235.320117
Nuclear repulsion energy243.575980
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3233 3233 25.09      
2 A' 3151 3151 17.75      
3 A' 3138 3138 30.33      
4 A' 3131 3131 34.40      
5 A' 3124 3124 86.98      
6 A' 3058 3058 26.95      
7 A' 3052 3052 7.48      
8 A' 3050 3050 25.43      
9 A' 1710 1710 14.70      
10 A' 1546 1546 11.48      
11 A' 1541 1541 6.56      
12 A' 1528 1528 13.23      
13 A' 1474 1474 1.45      
14 A' 1448 1448 5.22      
15 A' 1439 1439 8.10      
16 A' 1361 1361 3.36      
17 A' 1323 1323 0.18      
18 A' 1208 1208 2.32      
19 A' 1126 1126 9.88      
20 A' 1023 1023 1.28      
21 A' 978 978 0.59      
22 A' 912 912 1.35      
23 A' 738 738 0.98      
24 A' 526 526 0.97      
25 A' 447 447 0.89      
26 A' 335 335 0.17      
27 A' 280 280 0.40      
28 A' 264 264 0.09      
29 A" 3129 3129 16.98      
30 A" 3120 3120 6.24      
31 A" 3106 3106 28.24      
32 A" 3051 3051 27.68      
33 A" 1533 1533 0.14      
34 A" 1522 1522 1.50      
35 A" 1511 1511 11.33      
36 A" 1424 1424 7.47      
37 A" 1364 1364 1.74      
38 A" 1140 1140 3.24      
39 A" 1079 1079 0.12      
40 A" 978 978 0.02      
41 A" 943 943 1.09      
42 A" 901 901 45.58      
43 A" 746 746 0.75      
44 A" 555 555 8.79      
45 A" 265 265 0.06      
46 A" 214 214 0.52      
47 A" 165 165 0.15      
48 A" 37 37 0.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36461.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36461.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.14755 0.08308 0.08222

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.954 -1.817 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.819 0.000
C3 -0.518 0.631 0.000
C4 1.420 -1.095 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.377 1.263
C6 -0.064 1.377 -1.263
H7 -0.646 -2.857 0.000
H8 -2.022 -1.626 0.000
H9 -1.614 0.620 0.000
H10 1.618 -2.168 0.000
H11 1.909 -0.665 -0.878
H12 1.909 -0.665 0.878
H13 -0.495 2.381 1.290
H14 -0.377 0.851 2.168
H15 1.023 1.488 1.296
H16 -0.495 2.381 -1.290
H17 -0.377 0.851 -2.168
H18 1.023 1.488 -1.296

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33752.48602.48063.54823.54821.08501.08492.52462.59533.20853.20854.41583.48544.06324.41583.48544.0632
C21.33751.51891.50882.53322.53322.12032.11802.11472.15572.16512.16513.47682.75392.86033.47682.75392.8603
C32.48601.51892.59491.53631.53633.49032.71171.09563.52042.88872.88872.17472.18332.18862.17472.18332.1886
C42.48061.50882.59493.14763.14762.71513.48203.48461.09071.09351.09354.17283.42262.91724.17283.42262.9172
C53.54822.53321.53633.14762.52694.45713.80132.13854.12163.55672.86581.09291.09211.09262.77763.48522.7826
C63.54822.53321.53633.14762.52694.45713.80132.13854.12162.86583.55672.77763.48522.78261.09291.09211.0926
H71.08502.12033.49032.71514.45714.45711.84623.60932.36653.47933.47935.39714.30374.83205.39714.30374.8320
H81.08492.11802.71173.48203.80133.80131.84622.28273.67954.14104.14104.47833.67944.54404.47833.67944.5440
H92.52462.11471.09563.48462.13852.13853.60932.28274.26773.85183.85182.45352.50613.06362.45352.50613.0636
H102.59532.15573.52041.09074.12164.12162.36653.67954.26771.76431.76435.17854.21783.92405.17854.21783.9240
H113.20852.16512.88871.09353.55672.86583.47934.14103.85181.76431.75624.44544.09933.18593.90253.03172.3661
H123.20852.16512.88871.09352.86583.55673.47934.14103.85181.76431.75623.90253.03172.36614.44544.09933.1859
H134.41583.47682.17474.17281.09292.77765.39714.47832.45355.17854.44543.90251.76771.76072.58053.78313.1286
H143.48542.75392.18333.42261.09213.48524.30373.67942.50614.21784.09933.03171.76771.76823.78314.33513.7898
H154.06322.86032.18862.91721.09262.78264.83204.54403.06363.92403.18592.36611.76071.76823.12863.78982.5918
H164.41583.47682.17474.17282.77761.09295.39714.47832.45355.17853.90254.44542.58053.78313.12861.76771.7607
H173.48542.75392.18333.42263.48521.09214.30373.67942.50614.21783.03174.09933.78314.33513.78981.76771.7682
H184.06322.86032.18862.91722.78261.09264.83204.54403.06363.92402.36613.18593.12863.78982.59181.76071.7682

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.865 C1 C2 C4 121.157
C2 C1 H7 121.806 C2 C1 H8 121.591
C2 C3 C5 112.023 C2 C3 C6 112.023
C2 C3 H9 106.850 C2 C4 H10 111.030
C2 C4 H11 111.614 C2 C4 H12 111.614
C3 C2 C4 117.977 C3 C5 H13 110.476
C3 C5 H14 111.206 C3 C5 H15 111.603
C3 C6 H16 110.476 C3 C6 H17 111.206
C3 C6 H18 111.603 C5 C3 C6 110.650
C5 C3 H9 107.505 C6 C3 H9 107.505
H7 C1 H8 116.603 H10 C4 H11 107.759
H10 C4 H12 107.759 H11 C4 H12 106.847
H13 C5 H14 107.998 H13 C5 H15 107.333
H14 C5 H15 108.063 H16 C6 H17 107.998
H16 C6 H18 107.333 H17 C6 H18 108.063
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.462      
2 C 0.134      
3 C -0.286      
4 C -0.690      
5 C -0.620      
6 C -0.620      
7 H 0.198      
8 H 0.199      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.220      
11 H 0.224      
12 H 0.224      
13 H 0.212      
14 H 0.218      
15 H 0.207      
16 H 0.212      
17 H 0.218      
18 H 0.207      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.234 0.321 0.000 0.397
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.611 -0.673 0.000
y -0.673 -40.293 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.429
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.750 -0.673 0.000
y -0.673 0.727 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.477
Polar
3z2-r2-4.955
x2-y20.682
xy-0.673
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.154 0.809 0.000
y 0.809 11.475 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.410


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.527
(<r2>)1/2 13.839