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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.902808
Energy at 298.15K-235.915099
HF Energy-235.902808
Nuclear repulsion energy243.166151
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3198 3090 28.27      
2 A' 3122 3017 19.21      
3 A' 3105 3001 30.54      
4 A' 3098 2993 40.55      
5 A' 3091 2987 94.67      
6 A' 3033 2930 34.87      
7 A' 3026 2924 5.15      
8 A' 3022 2920 22.89      
9 A' 1711 1654 17.80      
10 A' 1532 1480 11.83      
11 A' 1525 1474 5.65      
12 A' 1513 1462 13.75      
13 A' 1463 1414 0.94      
14 A' 1433 1385 4.32      
15 A' 1424 1376 8.22      
16 A' 1353 1307 3.52      
17 A' 1305 1261 0.30      
18 A' 1194 1153 2.59      
19 A' 1118 1081 10.34      
20 A' 1017 983 1.35      
21 A' 963 931 0.84      
22 A' 899 869 1.39      
23 A' 728 704 1.03      
24 A' 524 506 0.94      
25 A' 446 431 0.94      
26 A' 334 323 0.18      
27 A' 277 268 0.50      
28 A' 258 249 0.02      
29 A" 3095 2991 21.47      
30 A" 3086 2982 4.21      
31 A" 3070 2966 32.30      
32 A" 3026 2924 28.34      
33 A" 1516 1465 0.09      
34 A" 1508 1457 1.06      
35 A" 1496 1445 11.45      
36 A" 1409 1362 6.44      
37 A" 1351 1306 2.12      
38 A" 1125 1087 2.97      
39 A" 1071 1035 0.52      
40 A" 966 934 0.00      
41 A" 936 905 2.47      
42 A" 915 884 43.56      
43 A" 743 718 0.73      
44 A" 556 537 8.90      
45 A" 257 249 0.08      
46 A" 217 210 0.51      
47 A" 163 158 0.14      
48 A" 48 47 0.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36132.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34914.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.14718 0.08261 0.08188

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.954 -1.816 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.822 0.000
C3 -0.515 0.632 0.000
C4 1.420 -1.105 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.382 1.267
C6 -0.064 1.382 -1.267
H7 -0.651 -2.859 0.000
H8 -2.024 -1.625 0.000
H9 -1.612 0.622 0.000
H10 1.616 -2.179 0.000
H11 1.914 -0.678 -0.878
H12 1.914 -0.678 0.878
H13 -0.494 2.388 1.290
H14 -0.383 0.859 2.172
H15 1.023 1.493 1.307
H16 -0.494 2.388 -1.290
H17 -0.383 0.859 -2.172
H18 1.023 1.493 -1.307

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33382.48662.47793.55253.55251.08631.08622.52492.59563.20833.20834.42073.49284.07034.42073.49284.0703
C21.33381.52271.51052.54212.54212.11922.11772.11692.15942.16912.16913.48612.76552.87273.48612.76552.8727
C32.48661.52272.60041.53951.53953.49322.71481.09633.52762.89612.89612.17882.18812.19492.17882.18812.1949
C42.47791.51052.60043.16103.16102.71313.48243.48901.09161.09491.09494.18663.43912.93564.18663.43912.9356
C53.55252.54211.53953.16102.53304.46433.80622.13914.13613.57132.88181.09401.09321.09382.78083.49282.7960
C63.55252.54211.53953.16102.53304.46433.80622.13914.13612.88183.57132.78083.49282.79601.09401.09321.0938
H71.08632.11923.49322.71314.46434.46431.84553.61112.36623.47953.47955.40484.31434.84255.40484.31434.8425
H81.08622.11772.71483.48243.80623.80621.84552.28503.68134.14424.14424.48413.68564.55174.48413.68564.5517
H92.52492.11691.09633.48902.13912.13913.61112.28504.27363.85883.85882.45552.50683.06752.45552.50683.0675
H102.59562.15943.52761.09164.13614.13612.36623.68134.27361.76501.76505.19344.23623.94285.19344.23623.9428
H113.20832.16912.89611.09493.57132.88183.47954.14423.85881.76501.75664.46054.11623.20643.91963.05152.3852
H123.20832.16912.89611.09492.88183.57133.47954.14423.85881.76501.75663.91963.05152.38524.46054.11623.2064
H134.42073.48612.17884.18661.09402.78085.40484.48412.45555.19344.46053.91961.76811.76152.58033.78633.1381
H143.49282.76552.18813.43911.09323.49284.31433.68562.50684.23624.11623.05151.76811.76863.78634.34443.8058
H154.07032.87272.19492.93561.09382.79604.84254.55173.06753.94283.20642.38521.76151.76863.13813.80582.6140
H164.42073.48612.17884.18662.78081.09405.40484.48412.45555.19343.91964.46052.58033.78633.13811.76811.7615
H173.49282.76552.18813.43913.49281.09324.31433.68562.50684.23623.05154.11623.78634.34443.80581.76811.7686
H184.07032.87272.19492.93562.79601.09384.84254.55173.06753.94282.38523.20643.13813.80582.61401.76151.7686

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.897 C1 C2 C4 121.065
C2 C1 H7 121.915 C2 C1 H8 121.774
C2 C3 C5 112.233 C2 C3 C6 112.233
C2 C3 H9 106.730 C2 C4 H10 111.146
C2 C4 H11 111.732 C2 C4 H12 111.732
C3 C2 C4 118.037 C3 C5 H13 110.509
C3 C5 H14 111.297 C3 C5 H15 111.805
C3 C6 H16 110.509 C3 C6 H17 111.297
C3 C6 H18 111.805 C5 C3 C6 110.708
C5 C3 H9 107.303 C6 C3 H9 107.303
H7 C1 H8 116.311 H10 C4 H11 107.654
H10 C4 H12 107.654 H11 C4 H12 106.682
H13 C5 H14 107.870 H13 C5 H15 107.241
H14 C5 H15 107.937 H16 C6 H17 107.870
H16 C6 H18 107.241 H17 C6 H18 107.937
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.459      
2 C 0.145      
3 C -0.272      
4 C -0.677      
5 C -0.609      
6 C -0.609      
7 H 0.191      
8 H 0.192      
9 H 0.201      
10 H 0.214      
11 H 0.218      
12 H 0.218      
13 H 0.206      
14 H 0.213      
15 H 0.202      
16 H 0.206      
17 H 0.213      
18 H 0.202      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.247 0.343 0.000 0.423
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.504 -0.724 0.000
y -0.724 -40.217 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.277
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.743 -0.724 0.000
y -0.724 0.673 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.416
Polar
3z2-r2-4.832
x2-y20.713
xy-0.724
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.317 0.834 0.000
y 0.834 11.670 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.532


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.207
(<r2>)1/2 13.864