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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: CISD/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at CISD/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.634741
Energy at 298.15K-224.641156
HF Energy-224.041700
Nuclear repulsion energy124.543697
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CISD/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3840 3553 33.00      
2 A 3733 3454 4.19      
3 A 1935 1790 473.10      
4 A 1755 1624 0.31      
5 A 1265 1171 4.96      
6 A 1000 925 8.01      
7 A 688 637 124.43      
8 A 497 460 3.40      
9 A 417 386 86.92      
10 B 3840 3553 21.70      
11 B 3728 3449 47.13      
12 B 1762 1630 216.68      
13 B 1498 1386 217.01      
14 B 1132 1048 25.14      
15 B 858 794 166.86      
16 B 621 574 274.83      
17 B 594 549 85.82      
18 B 479 443 38.64      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14820.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9253) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13713.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CISD/6-311G*
ABC
0.37755 0.34994 0.18351

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CISD/6-311G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.147
O2 0.000 0.000 1.349
N3 0.000 1.154 -0.612
N4 0.000 -1.154 -0.612
H5 0.207 1.969 -0.070
H6 0.483 1.113 -1.487
H7 -0.207 -1.969 -0.070
H8 -0.483 -1.113 -1.487

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.20181.38141.38141.99202.03571.99202.0357
O21.20182.27542.27542.43643.08482.43643.0848
N31.38142.27542.30811.00021.00043.17652.4780
N41.38142.27542.30813.17652.47801.00021.0004
H51.99202.43641.00023.17651.67763.96013.4619
H62.03573.08481.00042.47801.67763.46192.4276
H71.99202.43643.17651.00023.96013.46191.6776
H82.03573.08482.47801.00043.46192.42761.6776

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 112.541 C1 N3 H6 116.533
C1 N4 H7 112.541 C1 N4 H8 116.533
O2 C1 N3 123.340 O2 C1 N4 123.340
N3 C1 N4 113.319 H5 N3 H6 113.970
H7 N4 H8 113.970
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at CISD/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.632142
Energy at 298.15K-224.638106
HF Energy-224.039550
Nuclear repulsion energy124.594019
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CISD/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3872 3582 36.11      
2 A' 3758 3477 12.23      
3 A' 1920 1776 509.86      
4 A' 1762 1631 18.00      
5 A' 1256 1162 5.49      
6 A' 1009 933 11.76      
7 A' 830 768 64.88      
8 A' 570 528 87.66      
9 A' 516 477 112.46      
10 A' 463 428 296.24      
11 A" 3869 3580 25.27      
12 A" 3748 3468 46.05      
13 A" 1750 1619 223.67      
14 A" 1502 1390 231.03      
15 A" 1090 1008 21.34      
16 A" 603 558 31.84      
17 A" 466 431 108.30      
18 A" 191 177 31.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14585.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9253) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13496.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CISD/6-311G*
ABC
0.38115 0.34831 0.18299

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CISD/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.010 0.143 0.000
O2 0.039 1.346 0.000
N3 0.039 -0.600 1.158
N4 0.039 -0.600 -1.158
H5 -0.164 -0.073 1.981
H6 -0.290 -1.542 1.156
H7 -0.164 -0.073 -1.981
H8 -0.290 -1.542 -1.156

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.20391.37581.37582.00052.06552.00052.0655
O21.20392.26462.26462.44543.12872.44543.1287
N31.37582.26462.31560.99850.99813.18942.5199
N41.37582.26462.31563.18942.51990.99850.9981
H52.00052.44540.99853.18941.69023.96243.4666
H62.06553.12870.99812.51991.69023.46662.3120
H72.00052.44543.18940.99853.96243.46661.6902
H82.06553.12872.51990.99813.46662.31201.6902

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.879 C1 N3 H6 120.095
C1 N4 H7 113.879 C1 N4 H8 120.095
O2 C1 N3 122.626 O2 C1 N4 122.626
N3 C1 N4 114.608 H5 N3 H6 115.672
H7 N4 H8 115.672
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at CISD/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.630959
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.039245
Nuclear repulsion energy124.756881
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CISD/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3917 3625 56.97      
2 A1 3789 3506 9.64      
3 A1 1907 1764 570.26      
4 A1 1744 1614 0.44      
5 A1 1218 1127 0.66      
6 A1 1021 944 10.98      
7 A1 503 466 2.71      
8 A2 387 358 0.00      
9 A2 501i 463i 0.00      
10 B1 820 758 14.28      
11 B1 586 543 11.46      
12 B1 379i 350i 619.97      
13 B2 3915 3622 32.31      
14 B2 3780 3498 76.27      
15 B2 1739 1609 298.92      
16 B2 1505 1393 260.48      
17 B2 1054 975 11.18      
18 B2 592 547 16.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13798.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9253) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12767.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CISD/6-311G*
ABC
0.38159 0.35097 0.18282

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CISD/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.144
O2 0.000 0.000 1.350
N3 0.000 1.151 -0.593
N4 0.000 -1.151 -0.593
H5 0.000 2.011 -0.091
H6 0.000 1.174 -1.588
H7 0.000 -2.011 -0.091
H8 0.000 -1.174 -1.588

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.20631.36681.36682.02472.09242.02472.0924
O21.20632.25862.25862.47423.16412.47423.1641
N31.36682.25862.30190.99580.99503.20152.5291
N41.36682.25862.30193.20152.52910.99580.9950
H52.02472.47420.99583.20151.71484.02193.5194
H62.09243.16410.99502.52911.71483.51942.3485
H72.02472.47423.20150.99584.02193.51941.7148
H82.09243.16412.52910.99503.51942.34851.7148

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.090 C1 N3 H6 123.976
C1 N4 H7 117.090 C1 N4 H8 123.976
O2 C1 N3 122.636 O2 C1 N4 122.636
N3 C1 N4 114.728 H5 N3 H6 118.933
H7 N4 H8 118.933
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability