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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: MP2=FULL/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.781744
Energy at 298.15K-224.788106
HF Energy-224.039922
Nuclear repulsion energy123.683104
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3750 3551 32.43      
2 A 3632 3440 3.17      
3 A 1863 1765 363.20      
4 A 1704 1614 0.72      
5 A 1225 1160 3.26      
6 A 968 917 7.55      
7 A 701 664 137.01      
8 A 484 459 4.15      
9 A 415 393 77.03      
10 B 3750 3551 22.85      
11 B 3629 3437 45.17      
12 B 1710 1619 206.24      
13 B 1452 1375 201.56      
14 B 1096 1038 25.84      
15 B 825 781 170.92      
16 B 616 583 316.49      
17 B 575 544 29.83      
18 B 474 449 27.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14433.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9471) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13670.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-311G*
ABC
0.36951 0.34782 0.18119

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.148
O2 0.000 0.000 1.364
N3 -0.122 1.151 -0.620
N4 0.122 -1.151 -0.620
H5 0.000 1.986 -0.071
H6 0.387 1.158 -1.489
H7 0.000 -1.986 -0.071
H8 -0.387 -1.158 -1.489

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21531.38921.38921.99782.04221.99782.0422
O21.21532.29672.29672.44963.10282.44963.1028
N31.38922.29672.31471.00701.00733.18682.4808
N41.38922.29672.31473.18682.48081.00701.0073
H51.99782.44961.00703.18681.68743.97163.4703
H62.04223.10281.00732.48081.68743.47032.4415
H71.99782.44963.18681.00703.97163.47031.6874
H82.04223.10282.48081.00733.47032.44151.6874

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 111.984 C1 N3 H6 115.982
C1 N4 H7 111.984 C1 N4 H8 115.982
O2 C1 N3 123.582 O2 C1 N4 123.582
N3 C1 N4 112.837 H5 N3 H6 113.802
H7 N4 H8 113.802
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.778923
Energy at 298.15K-224.784906
HF Energy-224.037715
Nuclear repulsion energy123.706914
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3777 3577 33.06      
2 A' 3655 3461 10.64      
3 A' 1854 1756 396.03      
4 A' 1714 1623 23.91      
5 A' 1219 1155 4.02      
6 A' 974 923 11.22      
7 A' 792 751 59.63      
8 A' 576 545 200.86      
9 A' 520 493 149.36      
10 A' 472 447 109.72      
11 A" 3774 3574 26.34      
12 A" 3647 3454 42.10      
13 A" 1699 1610 201.99      
14 A" 1457 1380 214.53      
15 A" 1055 999 24.54      
16 A" 582 551 37.10      
17 A" 483 457 137.40      
18 A" 214 203 17.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14231.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9471) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13478.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-311G*
ABC
0.37370 0.34523 0.18059

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.007 0.143 0.000
O2 0.043 1.359 0.000
N3 0.043 -0.607 1.163
N4 0.043 -0.607 -1.163
H5 -0.172 -0.070 1.985
H6 -0.318 -1.546 1.159
H7 -0.172 -0.070 -1.985
H8 -0.318 -1.546 -1.159

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21681.38451.38452.00462.07352.00462.0735
O21.21682.28472.28472.45553.14822.45553.1482
N31.38452.28472.32611.00551.00523.20112.5299
N41.38452.28472.32613.20112.52991.00551.0052
H52.00462.45551.00553.20111.69783.97063.4762
H62.07353.14821.00522.52991.69783.47622.3173
H72.00462.45553.20111.00553.97063.47621.6978
H82.07353.14822.52991.00523.47622.31731.6978

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.062 C1 N3 H6 119.533
C1 N4 H7 113.062 C1 N4 H8 119.533
O2 C1 N3 122.746 O2 C1 N4 122.746
N3 C1 N4 114.286 H5 N3 H6 115.218
H7 N4 H8 115.218
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.777160
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.037660
Nuclear repulsion energy123.897478
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3831 3628 55.36      
2 A1 3695 3499 9.01      
3 A1 1851 1753 464.04      
4 A1 1696 1606 0.34      
5 A1 1176 1114 0.04      
6 A1 988 936 10.76      
7 A1 490 464 2.58      
8 A2 348 330 0.00      
9 A2 533i 505i 0.00      
10 B1 777 736 3.87      
11 B1 571 540 13.99      
12 B1 429i 406i 592.81      
13 B2 3828 3626 35.86      
14 B2 3687 3492 74.54      
15 B2 1689 1600 287.30      
16 B2 1461 1384 245.89      
17 B2 1015 961 11.97      
18 B2 568 538 13.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13354.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9471) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12647.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-311G*
ABC
0.37427 0.34814 0.18037

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.145
O2 0.000 0.000 1.363
N3 0.000 1.155 -0.599
N4 0.000 -1.155 -0.599
H5 0.000 2.020 -0.093
H6 0.000 1.180 -1.600
H7 0.000 -2.020 -0.093
H8 0.000 -1.180 -1.600

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21851.37441.37442.03432.10712.03432.1071
O21.21852.27762.27762.49083.19032.49083.1903
N31.37442.27762.31081.00201.00153.21582.5412
N41.37442.27762.31083.21582.54121.00201.0015
H52.03432.49081.00203.21581.72544.04063.5377
H62.10713.19031.00152.54121.72543.53772.3606
H72.03432.49083.21581.00204.04063.53771.7254
H82.10713.19032.54121.00153.53772.36061.7254

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.884 C1 N3 H6 124.217
C1 N4 H7 116.884 C1 N4 H8 124.217
O2 C1 N3 122.790 O2 C1 N4 122.790
N3 C1 N4 114.419 H5 N3 H6 118.900
H7 N4 H8 118.900
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability