return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 3 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-311G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-311G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.109435
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.889701
Nuclear repulsion energy123.825304
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3795 3795 37.04      
2 A1 3665 3665 5.12      
3 A1 1815 1815 456.65      
4 A1 1681 1681 0.09      
5 A1 1168 1168 0.52      
6 A1 976 976 9.24      
7 A1 484 484 2.91      
8 A2 362 362 0.00      
9 A2 465i 465i 0.00      
10 B1 777 777 7.80      
11 B1 573 573 11.64      
12 B1 344i 344i 566.73      
13 B2 3793 3793 35.11      
14 B2 3656 3656 54.08      
15 B2 1673 1673 264.62      
16 B2 1443 1443 248.62      
17 B2 1005 1005 15.63      
18 B2 566 566 14.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13312.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13312.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.37499 0.34660 0.18012

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.144
O2 0.000 0.000 1.362
N3 0.000 1.158 -0.598
N4 0.000 -1.158 -0.598
H5 0.000 2.022 -0.091
H6 0.000 1.186 -1.600
H7 0.000 -2.022 -0.091
H8 0.000 -1.186 -1.600

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21841.37561.37562.03602.10922.03602.1092
O21.21842.27722.27722.49053.19112.49053.1911
N31.37562.27722.31611.00221.00213.22062.5491
N41.37562.27722.31613.22062.54911.00221.0021
H52.03602.49051.00223.22061.72524.04473.5455
H62.10923.19111.00212.54911.72523.54552.3721
H72.03602.49053.22061.00224.04473.54551.7252
H82.10923.19112.54911.00213.54552.37211.7252

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.930 C1 N3 H6 124.264
C1 N4 H7 116.930 C1 N4 H8 124.264
O2 C1 N3 122.662 O2 C1 N4 122.662
N3 C1 N4 114.676 H5 N3 H6 118.807
H7 N4 H8 118.807
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.647      
2 O -0.405      
3 N -0.830      
4 N -0.830      
5 H 0.366      
6 H 0.343      
7 H 0.366      
8 H 0.343      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.330 4.330
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.900 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.412 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.692
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.848 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.384 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.536
Polar
3z2-r2-5.072
x2-y2-9.488
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.264 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.734 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.855


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 68.632
(<r2>)1/2 8.284