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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 3 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.067486
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-225.067486
Nuclear repulsion energy123.027074
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3677 3638 19.17      
2 A1 3545 3509 1.11      
3 A1 1763 1744 405.08      
4 A1 1609 1593 0.12      
5 A1 1122 1110 0.14      
6 A1 947 937 6.41      
7 A1 464 459 3.72      
8 A2 347 343 0.00      
9 A2 417i 413i 0.00      
10 B1 750 742 4.90      
11 B1 561 556 11.79      
12 B1 292i 289i 518.84      
13 B2 3674 3636 38.81      
14 B2 3534 3497 26.31      
15 B2 1600 1584 265.87      
16 B2 1395 1380 212.54      
17 B2 956 946 14.89      
18 B2 545 539 13.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12889.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12755.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
ABC
0.37051 0.34232 0.17793

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.143
O2 0.000 0.000 1.370
N3 0.000 1.165 -0.602
N4 0.000 -1.165 -0.602
H5 0.000 2.034 -0.086
H6 0.000 1.202 -1.613
H7 0.000 -2.034 -0.086
H8 0.000 -1.202 -1.613

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22721.38261.38262.04682.12812.04682.1281
O21.22722.29052.29052.50153.21652.50153.2165
N31.38262.29052.32951.01091.01193.24012.5737
N41.38262.29052.32953.24012.57371.01091.0119
H52.04682.50151.01093.24011.73934.06803.5783
H62.12813.21651.01192.57371.73933.57832.4040
H72.04682.50153.24011.01094.06803.57831.7393
H82.12813.21652.57371.01193.57832.40401.7393

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.696 C1 N3 H6 124.713
C1 N4 H7 116.696 C1 N4 H8 124.713
O2 C1 N3 122.603 O2 C1 N4 122.603
N3 C1 N4 114.794 H5 N3 H6 118.591
H7 N4 H8 118.591
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.601      
2 O -0.375      
3 N -0.800      
4 N -0.800      
5 H 0.356      
6 H 0.331      
7 H 0.356      
8 H 0.331      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.242 4.242
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.912 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.275 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.494
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.028 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.429 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.401
Polar
3z2-r2-4.801
x2-y2-9.638
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.325 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.186 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.136


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 69.267
(<r2>)1/2 8.323