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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (3-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.350875
Energy at 298.15K-276.368042
Nuclear repulsion energy322.551187
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3117 3001 36.05      
2 A 3109 2993 80.00      
3 A 3104 2988 41.81      
4 A 3102 2986 30.30      
5 A 3100 2985 97.91      
6 A 3100 2984 25.31      
7 A 3067 2953 36.35      
8 A 3052 2938 26.42      
9 A 3036 2923 9.48      
10 A 3035 2921 25.96      
11 A 3032 2919 34.72      
12 A 3031 2918 47.68      
13 A 3024 2912 47.65      
14 A 3017 2904 35.80      
15 A 3003 2891 9.93      
16 A 2991 2879 7.76      
17 A 1530 1473 8.60      
18 A 1521 1464 20.04      
19 A 1519 1462 0.56      
20 A 1513 1456 6.90      
21 A 1511 1454 7.07      
22 A 1510 1453 8.32      
23 A 1503 1447 0.77      
24 A 1497 1441 0.08      
25 A 1484 1428 0.27      
26 A 1424 1371 12.10      
27 A 1421 1368 4.22      
28 A 1419 1366 3.30      
29 A 1403 1351 0.80      
30 A 1388 1336 0.31      
31 A 1385 1334 1.20      
32 A 1342 1292 0.25      
33 A 1336 1287 0.60      
34 A 1311 1262 0.49      
35 A 1294 1245 0.26      
36 A 1263 1216 1.37      
37 A 1201 1156 0.02      
38 A 1181 1137 3.67      
39 A 1178 1134 1.60      
40 A 1100 1059 2.29      
41 A 1071 1031 1.22      
42 A 1057 1017 0.12      
43 A 1043 1004 0.61      
44 A 1005 968 4.80      
45 A 974 938 3.50      
46 A 947 911 2.53      
47 A 892 858 1.24      
48 A 870 838 0.71      
49 A 827 796 0.23      
50 A 776 747 4.14      
51 A 740 712 2.16      
52 A 503 484 0.24      
53 A 434 418 0.20      
54 A 376 362 0.15      
55 A 321 309 0.03      
56 A 296 285 0.00      
57 A 259 250 0.00      
58 A 241 232 0.00      
59 A 211 203 0.03      
60 A 150 144 0.01      
61 A 104 100 0.01      
62 A 75 72 0.00      
63 A 61 59 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 47689.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45910.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.19348 0.03646 0.03282

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.570 0.138 -0.213
H2 -0.587 0.113 -1.314
C3 -0.767 1.589 0.227
C4 -1.703 -0.769 0.286
C5 0.786 -0.420 0.242
C6 -3.089 -0.439 -0.261
C7 2.015 0.267 -0.352
C8 3.320 -0.420 0.039
H9 -0.754 1.670 1.320
H10 0.018 2.243 -0.162
H11 -1.719 1.995 -0.123
H12 -1.725 -0.740 1.385
H13 -1.459 -1.806 0.022
H14 0.827 -1.487 -0.015
H15 0.841 -0.377 1.340
H16 -3.826 -1.178 0.068
H17 -3.446 0.539 0.072
H18 -3.093 -0.437 -1.356
H19 2.054 1.315 -0.035
H20 1.925 0.285 -1.446
H21 4.188 0.087 -0.394
H22 3.454 -0.431 1.126
H23 3.342 -1.460 -0.303

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.10131.52911.53551.53492.58472.59193.93752.17552.18622.18622.15832.15052.15182.15973.52312.91832.82962.88122.78704.76094.27894.2260
H21.10132.14092.14192.14242.77042.77834.16863.06442.49552.49843.05072.49612.49963.05273.75083.20602.56693.17082.52134.86214.75184.3509
C31.52912.14092.53832.53883.12133.13404.55751.09671.09301.09312.77193.47093.47272.77214.12792.88193.46772.84613.42705.21394.76495.1433
C41.53552.14192.53832.51451.52553.91285.04172.81463.49842.79471.09881.09742.64762.78142.17232.18992.17714.30894.15725.99165.23675.1260
C51.53492.14242.53882.51453.90741.52782.54192.81092.80033.49882.77772.64791.09861.09984.67714.34304.19582.16632.15503.49722.81092.8123
C62.58472.77043.12131.52553.90745.15336.41573.52144.10562.79632.15782.14584.06114.24311.09411.09351.09545.43845.20297.29646.68846.5109
C72.59192.77833.13403.91281.52785.15331.52533.52612.81594.12154.24504.06282.14482.15746.03165.48465.25381.09581.09812.18012.17742.1779
C83.93754.16864.55755.04172.54196.41571.52534.75454.24645.59045.23144.97602.71212.80017.18596.83396.56342.14882.15601.09411.09511.0951
H92.17553.06441.09672.81462.81093.52143.52614.75451.76661.76662.59933.77713.77482.59444.37243.17594.13263.13794.09255.46454.70745.4040
H102.18622.49551.09303.49842.80034.10562.81594.24641.76661.75553.78534.31393.81933.12915.15083.86774.27692.24103.01974.69954.54024.9775
H112.18622.49841.09312.79473.49882.79634.12155.59041.76661.75553.12303.81284.31523.78373.81342.26703.05383.83524.23766.21335.84906.1305
H122.15833.05072.77191.09882.77772.15784.24505.23142.59933.78533.12301.75053.00532.59202.51752.51423.07804.53004.73196.22965.19545.3887
H132.15052.49613.47091.09742.64792.14584.06284.97603.77714.31393.81281.75052.30873.01132.44903.07452.53844.69954.24065.96995.22044.8240
H142.15182.49963.47272.64761.09864.06112.14482.71213.77483.81934.31523.00532.30871.75154.66394.73034.27453.05872.52883.72993.05282.5309
H152.15973.05272.77212.78141.09984.24312.15742.80012.59443.12913.78372.59203.01131.75154.90264.56324.76932.49443.06183.79762.62313.1821
H163.52313.75084.12792.17234.67711.09416.03167.18594.37245.15083.81342.51752.44904.66394.90261.75881.76406.38736.12438.12567.39457.1824
H172.91833.20602.88192.18994.34301.09355.48466.83393.17593.86772.26702.51423.07454.73034.56321.75881.76565.55575.58777.66137.04777.0860
H182.82962.56693.46772.17714.19581.09545.25386.56344.13264.27693.05383.07802.53844.27454.76931.76401.76565.59585.07137.36297.00246.6003
H192.88123.17082.84614.30892.16635.43841.09582.14883.13792.24103.83524.53004.69953.05872.49446.38735.55575.59581.75172.48762.52093.0708
H202.78702.52133.42704.15722.15505.20291.09812.15604.09253.01974.23764.73194.24062.52883.06186.12435.58775.07131.75172.50283.07672.5218
H214.76094.86215.21395.99163.49727.29642.18011.09415.46454.69956.21336.22965.96993.72993.79768.12567.66137.36292.48762.50281.76501.7655
H224.27894.75184.76495.23672.81096.68842.17741.09514.70744.54025.84905.19545.22043.05282.62317.39457.04777.00242.52093.07671.76501.7644
H234.22604.35095.14335.12602.81236.51092.17791.09515.40404.97756.13055.38874.82402.53093.18217.18247.08606.60033.07082.52181.76551.7644

picture of 3-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H9 110.826 C1 C3 H10 111.903
C1 C3 H11 111.894 C1 C4 C6 115.209
C1 C4 H12 108.902 C1 C4 H13 108.375
C1 C5 C7 115.610 C1 C5 H14 108.452
C1 C5 H15 108.987 H2 C1 C3 107.849
H2 C1 C4 107.499 H2 C1 C5 107.575
C3 C1 C4 111.839 C3 C1 C5 111.910
C4 C1 C5 109.953 C4 C6 H16 110.970
C4 C6 H17 112.430 C4 C6 H18 111.273
C5 C7 C8 112.725 C5 C7 H19 110.226
C5 C7 H20 109.211 C6 C4 H12 109.545
C6 C4 H13 108.686 C7 C5 H14 108.389
C7 C5 H15 109.295 C7 C8 H21 111.611
C7 C8 H22 111.334 C7 C8 H23 111.372
C8 C7 H19 109.029 C8 C7 H20 109.456
H9 C3 H10 107.567 H9 C3 H11 107.566
H10 C3 H11 106.843 H12 C4 H13 105.696
H14 C5 H15 105.642 H16 C6 H17 107.028
H16 C6 H18 107.352 H17 C6 H18 107.535
H19 C7 H20 105.967 H21 C8 H22 107.458
H21 C8 H23 107.508 H22 C8 H23 107.335
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.241      
2 H 0.205      
3 C -0.652      
4 C -0.419      
5 C -0.414      
6 C -0.658      
7 C -0.436      
8 C -0.648      
9 H 0.212      
10 H 0.229      
11 H 0.228      
12 H 0.210      
13 H 0.216      
14 H 0.213      
15 H 0.208      
16 H 0.222      
17 H 0.223      
18 H 0.216      
19 H 0.220      
20 H 0.212      
21 H 0.220      
22 H 0.217      
23 H 0.217      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.002 -0.016 -0.068 0.070
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.457 0.415 -0.254
y 0.415 -48.696 0.287
z -0.254 0.287 -48.209
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.004 0.415 -0.254
y 0.415 0.137 0.287
z -0.254 0.287 0.867
Polar
3z2-r21.734
x2-y2-0.761
xy0.415
xz-0.254
yz0.287


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.111 0.006 0.040
y 0.006 11.385 -0.087
z 0.040 -0.087 10.660


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 361.567
(<r2>)1/2 19.015