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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (3-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.454724
Energy at 298.15K-276.471916
Nuclear repulsion energy321.563804
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3102 2998 40.04      
2 A 3094 2990 89.20      
3 A 3087 2983 51.08      
4 A 3086 2982 31.18      
5 A 3084 2980 116.80      
6 A 3083 2979 21.62      
7 A 3052 2950 37.46      
8 A 3038 2935 28.92      
9 A 3027 2925 22.85      
10 A 3025 2923 35.27      
11 A 3023 2921 43.57      
12 A 3022 2920 22.79      
13 A 3013 2912 46.66      
14 A 3007 2906 29.09      
15 A 2993 2893 8.22      
16 A 2978 2878 7.72      
17 A 1536 1484 8.58      
18 A 1528 1477 15.87      
19 A 1526 1474 0.93      
20 A 1518 1467 5.74      
21 A 1517 1466 4.10      
22 A 1516 1465 9.92      
23 A 1511 1460 0.87      
24 A 1504 1454 0.04      
25 A 1493 1442 0.21      
26 A 1432 1383 10.03      
27 A 1429 1381 2.35      
28 A 1426 1378 3.70      
29 A 1406 1359 0.61      
30 A 1394 1347 0.28      
31 A 1388 1341 1.84      
32 A 1351 1305 0.14      
33 A 1342 1297 0.81      
34 A 1317 1273 0.57      
35 A 1300 1257 0.30      
36 A 1270 1227 1.72      
37 A 1205 1164 0.02      
38 A 1181 1141 5.23      
39 A 1172 1133 0.23      
40 A 1092 1055 2.69      
41 A 1064 1028 0.37      
42 A 1048 1013 0.36      
43 A 1035 1000 0.55      
44 A 1002 968 3.17      
45 A 979 946 3.01      
46 A 942 910 2.28      
47 A 884 854 0.94      
48 A 874 845 0.56      
49 A 824 796 0.32      
50 A 777 751 2.97      
51 A 744 719 1.91      
52 A 506 489 0.15      
53 A 438 423 0.16      
54 A 376 363 0.13      
55 A 321 310 0.03      
56 A 298 288 0.00      
57 A 259 251 0.00      
58 A 241 233 0.00      
59 A 212 205 0.03      
60 A 153 148 0.01      
61 A 106 102 0.01      
62 A 77 74 0.00      
63 A 62 60 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 47644.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46039.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.19191 0.03617 0.03257

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.572 0.140 -0.210
H2 -0.588 0.114 -1.310
C3 -0.771 1.598 0.228
C4 -1.711 -0.770 0.291
C5 0.790 -0.417 0.248
C6 -3.100 -0.446 -0.266
C7 2.023 0.260 -0.362
C8 3.334 -0.420 0.042
H9 -0.764 1.682 1.321
H10 0.015 2.250 -0.158
H11 -1.722 2.003 -0.127
H12 -1.739 -0.735 1.388
H13 -1.464 -1.807 0.033
H14 0.827 -1.487 0.004
H15 0.850 -0.360 1.344
H16 -3.836 -1.184 0.066
H17 -3.460 0.534 0.056
H18 -3.100 -0.454 -1.361
H19 2.063 1.314 -0.066
H20 1.933 0.256 -1.456
H21 4.199 0.077 -0.405
H22 3.471 -0.407 1.128
H23 3.355 -1.467 -0.277

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.10051.53521.54151.54112.59552.60253.95402.18082.19102.19102.16372.15542.15652.16473.53272.92702.84072.88792.80034.77564.29394.2435
H21.10052.14512.14572.14662.77662.78214.18293.06752.50132.50093.05352.50162.50823.05543.75773.20792.57563.16472.52964.87244.76394.3720
C31.53522.14512.54852.54933.13733.15424.57861.09621.09241.09252.77963.48023.48172.77654.14172.89653.48662.86363.45675.23654.77835.1650
C41.54152.14572.54852.52601.53143.92835.06302.82293.50782.80471.09811.09672.65302.79912.17642.19482.18194.32554.16946.01095.26195.1448
C51.54112.14662.54932.52603.92371.53352.55232.82322.80713.50832.79252.65671.09781.09914.69224.35954.21002.17112.15953.50622.82212.8208
C62.59552.77663.13731.53143.92375.17246.44123.53574.12122.81332.16162.14924.07184.26631.09371.09301.09505.45785.21907.31916.71766.5349
C72.60252.78213.15423.92831.53355.17241.53103.55272.83464.13784.26734.07292.14832.16146.04935.50625.26851.09511.09752.18402.18222.1826
C83.95404.18294.57865.06302.55236.44121.53104.77984.26455.60945.25814.99412.72412.80517.21016.86086.58542.15282.15971.09371.09471.0946
H92.18083.06751.09622.82292.82323.53573.55274.77981.76561.76562.60693.78423.78232.60264.38433.19144.14853.16994.12495.49414.72625.4252
H102.19102.50131.09243.50782.80714.12122.83464.26451.76561.75513.79224.32283.82763.12515.16463.88194.29702.25343.05574.72104.54524.9987
H112.19102.50091.09252.80473.50832.81334.13785.60941.76561.75513.12953.82234.32393.78993.82892.28293.07533.84764.26346.23285.86136.1515
H122.16373.05352.77961.09812.79252.16164.26735.25812.60693.79223.12951.75003.01152.61662.51912.51933.08084.55704.74946.25625.22745.4090
H132.15542.50163.48021.09672.65672.14924.07294.99413.78424.32283.82231.75002.31373.02782.45253.07702.54034.71014.24425.98445.24564.8405
H142.15652.50823.48172.65301.09784.07182.14832.72413.78233.82764.32393.01152.31371.75104.67334.74034.28453.06152.52823.73933.06922.5429
H152.16473.05542.77652.79911.09914.26632.16142.80512.60263.12513.78992.61663.02781.75104.92634.58644.78862.50183.06463.80352.63073.1823
H163.53273.75774.14172.17644.69221.09376.04937.21014.38435.16463.82892.51912.45254.67334.92631.75871.76366.40666.13738.14687.42467.2041
H172.92703.20792.89652.19484.35951.09305.50626.86083.19143.88192.28292.51933.07704.74034.58641.75871.76495.57895.60807.68687.07677.1106
H182.84072.57563.48662.18194.21001.09505.26856.58544.14854.29703.07533.08082.54034.28454.78861.76361.76495.60855.08397.38087.02736.6234
H192.88793.16472.86364.32552.17115.45781.09512.15283.16992.25343.84764.55704.71013.06152.50186.40665.57895.60851.75112.49162.52383.0737
H202.80032.52963.45674.16942.15955.21901.09752.15974.12493.05574.26344.74944.24422.52823.06466.13735.60805.08391.75112.50453.07942.5264
H214.77564.87245.23656.01093.50627.31912.18401.09375.49414.72106.23286.25625.98443.73933.80358.14687.68687.38082.49162.50451.76461.7651
H224.29394.76394.77835.26192.82216.71762.18221.09474.72624.54525.86135.22745.24563.06922.63077.42467.07677.02732.52383.07941.76461.7640
H234.24354.37205.16505.14482.82086.53492.18261.09465.42524.99876.15155.40904.84052.54293.18237.20417.11066.62343.07372.52641.76511.7640

picture of 3-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H9 110.840 C1 C3 H10 111.888
C1 C3 H11 111.879 C1 C4 C6 115.261
C1 C4 H12 108.947 C1 C4 H13 108.386
C1 C5 C7 115.658 C1 C5 H14 108.445
C1 C5 H15 109.005 H2 C1 C3 107.805
H2 C1 C4 107.432 H2 C1 C5 107.534
C3 C1 C4 111.853 C3 C1 C5 111.935
C4 C1 C5 110.056 C4 C6 H16 110.904
C4 C6 H17 112.432 C4 C6 H18 111.264
C5 C7 C8 112.782 C5 C7 H19 110.253
C5 C7 H20 109.203 C6 C4 H12 109.475
C6 C4 H13 108.593 C7 C5 H14 108.318
C7 C5 H15 109.256 C7 C8 H21 111.543
C7 C8 H22 111.335 C7 C8 H23 111.375
C8 C7 H19 108.987 C8 C7 H20 109.389
H9 C3 H10 107.553 H9 C3 H11 107.550
H10 C3 H11 106.891 H12 C4 H13 105.751
H14 C5 H15 105.696 H16 C6 H17 107.087
H16 C6 H18 107.368 H17 C6 H18 107.538
H19 C7 H20 105.998 H21 C8 H22 107.479
H21 C8 H23 107.527 H22 C8 H23 107.363
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.199      
2 H 0.187      
3 C -0.616      
4 C -0.386      
5 C -0.386      
6 C -0.619      
7 C -0.398      
8 C -0.611      
9 H 0.197      
10 H 0.212      
11 H 0.212      
12 H 0.194      
13 H 0.200      
14 H 0.197      
15 H 0.192      
16 H 0.207      
17 H 0.207      
18 H 0.201      
19 H 0.203      
20 H 0.196      
21 H 0.206      
22 H 0.202      
23 H 0.202      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.003 -0.016 -0.073 0.074
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.234 0.421 -0.271
y 0.421 -49.368 0.294
z -0.271 0.294 -48.866
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.117 0.421 -0.271
y 0.421 0.182 0.294
z -0.271 0.294 0.935
Polar
3z2-r21.870
x2-y2-0.865
xy0.421
xz-0.271
yz0.294


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.197 0.014 0.036
y 0.014 11.451 -0.081
z 0.036 -0.081 10.736


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 364.533
(<r2>)1/2 19.093