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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCHCH3 (2-Butene, (Z)-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.211056
Energy at 298.15K-157.218761
Nuclear repulsion energy117.744597
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3172 3027 68.40      
2 A 3148 3004 9.45      
3 A 3048 2909 15.05      
4 A 1765 1684 4.66      
5 A 1515 1446 8.17      
6 A 1434 1368 7.31      
7 A 1305 1245 0.12      
8 A 1036 989 0.60      
9 A 884 844 0.66      
10 A 287 274 0.00      
11 A 3095 2954 0.00      
12 A 1502 1433 0.00      
13 A 1069 1020 0.00      
14 A 1011 965 0.00      
15 A 398 380 0.00      
16 A 134 128 0.00      
17 A 3095 2954 52.56      
18 A 1507 1438 17.08      
19 A 1071 1023 2.55      
20 A 700 668 47.66      
21 A 123 118 0.98      
22 A 3151 3007 25.95      
23 A 3133 2990 3.18      
24 A 3046 2907 48.03      
25 A 1509 1440 6.18      
26 A 1455 1389 10.59      
27 A 1402 1338 1.43      
28 A 1168 1115 0.54      
29 A 997 952 16.98      
30 A 571 545 7.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23864.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22776.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.54865 0.17010 0.13635

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.666 0.661
C2 0.000 -0.666 0.661
C3 0.000 1.583 -0.519
C4 0.000 -1.583 -0.519
H5 0.000 1.163 1.629
H6 0.000 -1.163 1.629
H7 0.000 1.056 -1.473
H8 0.000 -1.056 -1.473
H9 -0.876 2.239 -0.503
H10 0.876 2.239 -0.503
H11 0.876 -2.239 -0.503
H12 -0.876 -2.239 -0.503

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.33211.49442.54011.08842.06932.16872.74162.14382.14383.24983.2498
C21.33212.54011.49442.06931.08842.74162.16873.24983.24982.14382.1438
C31.49442.54013.16702.18913.48651.08992.80651.09461.09463.92183.9218
C42.54011.49443.16703.48652.18912.80651.08993.92183.92181.09461.0946
H51.08842.06932.18913.48652.32523.10383.81362.54402.54404.10914.1091
H62.06931.08843.48652.18912.32523.81363.10384.10914.10912.54402.5440
H72.16872.74161.08992.80653.10383.81362.11191.76321.76323.54503.5450
H82.74162.16872.80651.08993.81363.10382.11193.54503.54501.76321.7632
H92.14383.24981.09463.92182.54404.10911.76323.54501.75284.80914.4782
H102.14383.24981.09463.92182.54404.10911.76323.54501.75284.47824.8091
H113.24982.14383.92181.09464.10912.54403.54501.76324.80914.47821.7528
H123.24982.14383.92181.09464.10912.54403.54501.76324.47824.80911.7528

picture of 2-Butene, (Z)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 127.874 C1 C2 H6 117.143
C1 C3 H7 113.178 C1 C3 H9 110.849
C1 C3 H10 110.849 C2 C1 C3 127.874
C2 C1 H5 117.143 C2 C4 H8 113.178
C2 C4 H11 110.849 C2 C4 H12 110.849
C3 C1 H5 114.984 C4 C2 H6 114.984
H7 C3 H9 107.636 H7 C3 H10 107.636
H8 C4 H11 107.636 H8 C4 H12 107.636
H9 C3 H10 106.385 H11 C4 H12 106.385
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.190      
2 C -0.190      
3 C -0.692      
4 C -0.692      
5 H 0.196      
6 H 0.196      
7 H 0.225      
8 H 0.225      
9 H 0.230      
10 H 0.230      
11 H 0.230      
12 H 0.230      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.195 0.195
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.084 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.909 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.869
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.695 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.067 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.628
Polar
3z2-r21.256
x2-y2-3.175
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 99.018
(<r2>)1/2 9.951