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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.055379
Energy at 298.15K-461.065093
HF Energy-461.055379
Nuclear repulsion energy176.769444
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3111 2995 44.28      
2 A1 3027 2915 36.77      
3 A1 1500 1444 14.65      
4 A1 1364 1313 4.17      
5 A1 995 958 50.01      
6 A1 652 628 0.16      
7 A1 297 286 0.67      
8 A2 3124 3007 0.00      
9 A2 1468 1413 0.00      
10 A2 800 770 0.00      
11 A2 181 174 0.00      
12 E 3125 3008 17.30      
12 E 3125 3008 17.30      
13 E 3111 2995 3.68      
13 E 3111 2995 3.68      
14 E 3029 2916 21.53      
14 E 3029 2916 21.53      
15 E 1487 1431 16.30      
15 E 1487 1431 16.30      
16 E 1477 1422 4.32      
16 E 1477 1422 4.32      
17 E 1334 1284 9.86      
17 E 1334 1284 9.86      
18 E 972 936 26.88      
18 E 972 936 26.89      
19 E 852 820 0.58      
19 E 852 820 0.58      
20 E 709 682 12.15      
20 E 709 682 12.16      
21 E 252 243 0.16      
21 E 252 243 0.16      
22 E 211 204 0.05      
22 E 211 204 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24817.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23891.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.19173 0.19173 0.12298

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.601
C2 0.000 1.632 -0.278
C3 1.413 -0.816 -0.278
C4 -1.413 -0.816 -0.278
H5 0.000 1.529 -1.369
H6 -0.880 2.209 0.016
H7 0.880 2.209 0.016
H8 1.324 -0.764 -1.369
H9 2.353 -0.342 0.016
H10 1.472 -1.867 0.016
H11 -1.324 -0.764 -1.369
H12 -1.472 -1.867 0.016
H13 -2.353 -0.342 0.016

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.85371.85371.85372.49372.44852.44852.49372.44852.44852.49372.44852.4485
C21.85372.82592.82591.09521.09321.09322.94643.08503.80702.94643.80703.0850
C31.85372.82592.82592.94643.80703.08501.09521.09321.09322.94643.08503.8070
C41.85372.82592.82592.94643.08503.80702.94643.80703.08501.09521.09321.0932
H52.49371.09522.94642.94641.77671.77672.64753.30963.95162.64753.95163.3096
H62.44851.09323.80703.08501.77671.76083.95164.11814.70583.30964.11812.9450
H72.44851.09323.08503.80701.77671.76083.30962.94504.11813.95164.70584.1181
H82.49372.94641.09522.94642.64753.95163.30961.77671.77672.64753.30963.9516
H92.44853.08501.09323.80703.30964.11812.94501.77671.76083.95164.11814.7058
H102.44853.80701.09323.08503.95164.70584.11811.77671.76083.30962.94504.1181
H112.49372.94642.94641.09522.64753.30963.95162.64753.95163.30961.77671.7767
H122.44853.80703.08501.09323.95164.11814.70583.30964.11812.94501.77671.7608
H132.44853.08503.80701.09323.30962.94504.11813.95164.70584.11811.77671.7608

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.942 P1 C2 H6 109.667
P1 C2 H7 109.667 P1 C3 H8 112.942
P1 C3 H9 109.667 P1 C3 H10 109.667
P1 C4 H11 112.942 P1 C4 H12 109.667
P1 C4 H13 109.667 C2 P1 C3 99.325
C2 P1 C4 99.325 C3 P1 C4 99.325
H5 C2 H6 108.555 H5 C2 H7 108.555
H6 C2 H7 107.289 H8 C3 H9 108.555
H8 C3 H10 108.555 H9 C3 H10 107.289
H11 C4 H12 108.555 H11 C4 H13 108.555
H12 C4 H13 107.289
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.491      
2 C -0.888      
3 C -0.888      
4 C -0.888      
5 H 0.230      
6 H 0.247      
7 H 0.247      
8 H 0.230      
9 H 0.247      
10 H 0.247      
11 H 0.230      
12 H 0.247      
13 H 0.247      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.347 1.347
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.607 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.607 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.264
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.328 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.328 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.657
Polar
3z2-r2-9.313
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.183 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.184 0.001
z 0.000 0.001 8.057


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 123.246
(<r2>)1/2 11.102