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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.112993
Energy at 298.15K-461.122738
HF Energy-461.112993
Nuclear repulsion energy177.159238
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3129 2987 43.10      
2 A1 3045 2906 36.44      
3 A1 1508 1439 14.96      
4 A1 1372 1309 4.59      
5 A1 1000 955 49.98      
6 A1 661 631 0.13      
7 A1 298 285 0.67      
8 A2 3143 3000 0.00      
9 A2 1475 1408 0.00      
10 A2 804 767 0.00      
11 A2 181 173 0.00      
12 E 3144 3000 16.86      
12 E 3144 3000 16.86      
13 E 3130 2987 3.77      
13 E 3130 2987 3.77      
14 E 3046 2907 20.90      
14 E 3046 2907 20.90      
15 E 1494 1426 16.49      
15 E 1494 1426 16.49      
16 E 1484 1417 4.33      
16 E 1484 1417 4.33      
17 E 1342 1281 10.54      
17 E 1342 1281 10.53      
18 E 978 933 26.93      
18 E 978 933 26.93      
19 E 856 817 0.54      
19 E 856 817 0.54      
20 E 718 685 11.95      
20 E 718 685 11.95      
21 E 254 242 0.17      
21 E 254 242 0.17      
22 E 212 202 0.05      
22 E 212 202 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24964.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23826.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.19260 0.19260 0.12364

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.601
C2 0.000 1.627 -0.278
C3 1.409 -0.814 -0.278
C4 -1.409 -0.814 -0.278
H5 0.000 1.521 -1.367
H6 -0.879 2.204 0.015
H7 0.879 2.204 0.015
H8 1.317 -0.761 -1.367
H9 2.348 -0.340 0.015
H10 1.469 -1.863 0.015
H11 -1.317 -0.761 -1.367
H12 -1.469 -1.863 0.015
H13 -2.348 -0.340 0.015

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.84941.84941.84942.48732.44412.44412.48732.44412.44412.48732.44412.4441
C21.84942.81822.81821.09381.09171.09172.93633.07763.79842.93633.79843.0776
C31.84942.81822.81822.93633.79843.07761.09381.09171.09172.93633.07763.7984
C41.84942.81822.81822.93633.07763.79842.93633.79843.07761.09381.09171.0917
H52.48731.09382.93632.93631.77451.77452.63483.29993.93992.63483.93993.2999
H62.44411.09173.79843.07761.77451.75863.93994.10994.69663.29994.10992.9379
H72.44411.09173.07763.79841.77451.75863.29992.93794.10993.93994.69664.1099
H82.48732.93631.09382.93632.63483.93993.29991.77451.77452.63483.29993.9399
H92.44413.07761.09173.79843.29994.10992.93791.77451.75863.93994.10994.6966
H102.44413.79841.09173.07763.93994.69664.10991.77451.75863.29992.93794.1099
H112.48732.93632.93631.09382.63483.29993.93992.63483.93993.29991.77451.7745
H122.44413.79843.07761.09173.93994.10994.69663.29994.10992.93791.77451.7586
H132.44413.07763.79841.09173.29992.93794.10993.93994.69664.10991.77451.7586

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.829 P1 C2 H6 109.704
P1 C2 H7 109.704 P1 C3 H8 112.829
P1 C3 H9 109.704 P1 C3 H10 109.704
P1 C4 H11 112.829 P1 C4 H12 109.704
P1 C4 H13 109.704 C2 P1 C3 99.265
C2 P1 C4 99.265 C3 P1 C4 99.265
H5 C2 H6 108.568 H5 C2 H7 108.568
H6 C2 H7 107.307 H8 C3 H9 108.568
H8 C3 H10 108.568 H9 C3 H10 107.307
H11 C4 H12 108.568 H11 C4 H13 108.568
H12 C4 H13 107.307
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.492      
2 C -0.893      
3 C -0.893      
4 C -0.893      
5 H 0.232      
6 H 0.249      
7 H 0.249      
8 H 0.232      
9 H 0.249      
10 H 0.249      
11 H 0.232      
12 H 0.249      
13 H 0.249      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.361 1.361
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.582 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.582 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.297
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.357 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.357 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.715
Polar
3z2-r2-9.429
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.111 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.112 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 7.993


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 122.751
(<r2>)1/2 11.079