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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-460.840056
Energy at 298.15K-460.849798
HF Energy-460.840056
Nuclear repulsion energy177.215865
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3127 2997 41.46      
2 A1 3040 2914 36.63      
3 A1 1501 1439 15.58      
4 A1 1366 1309 5.08      
5 A1 997 956 48.98      
6 A1 664 637 0.10      
7 A1 298 286 0.70      
8 A2 3141 3011 0.00      
9 A2 1468 1407 0.00      
10 A2 800 767 0.00      
11 A2 182 174 0.00      
12 E 3142 3012 15.51      
12 E 3142 3012 15.52      
13 E 3127 2997 3.48      
13 E 3127 2997 3.48      
14 E 3042 2916 19.54      
14 E 3042 2916 19.54      
15 E 1487 1426 16.75      
15 E 1487 1426 16.75      
16 E 1478 1417 4.54      
16 E 1478 1417 4.54      
17 E 1336 1281 11.61      
17 E 1336 1281 11.61      
18 E 974 934 26.72      
18 E 974 934 26.72      
19 E 854 818 0.56      
19 E 854 818 0.56      
20 E 721 691 11.83      
20 E 721 691 11.83      
21 E 254 243 0.18      
21 E 254 243 0.18      
22 E 212 203 0.04      
22 E 212 203 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24918.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9585) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23884.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.19278 0.19278 0.12390

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.602
C2 0.000 1.625 -0.278
C3 1.407 -0.813 -0.278
C4 -1.407 -0.813 -0.278
H5 0.000 1.516 -1.368
H6 -0.880 2.203 0.014
H7 0.880 2.203 0.014
H8 1.313 -0.758 -1.368
H9 2.348 -0.339 0.014
H10 1.468 -1.864 0.014
H11 -1.313 -0.758 -1.368
H12 -1.468 -1.864 0.014
H13 -2.348 -0.339 0.014

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.84841.84841.84842.48632.44452.44452.48632.44452.44452.48632.44452.4445
C21.84842.81472.81471.09531.09301.09302.93103.07543.79652.93103.79653.0754
C31.84842.81472.81472.93103.79653.07541.09531.09301.09302.93103.07543.7965
C41.84842.81472.81472.93103.07543.79652.93103.79653.07541.09531.09301.0930
H52.48631.09532.93102.93101.77681.77682.62593.29643.93572.62593.93573.2964
H62.44451.09303.79653.07541.77681.76073.93574.10954.69653.29644.10952.9357
H72.44451.09303.07543.79651.77681.76073.29642.93574.10953.93574.69654.1095
H82.48632.93101.09532.93102.62593.93573.29641.77681.77682.62593.29643.9357
H92.44453.07541.09303.79653.29644.10952.93571.77681.76073.93574.10954.6965
H102.44453.79651.09303.07543.93574.69654.10951.77681.76073.29642.93574.1095
H112.48632.93102.93101.09532.62593.29643.93572.62593.93573.29641.77681.7768
H122.44453.79653.07541.09303.93574.10954.69653.29644.10952.93571.77681.7607
H132.44453.07543.79651.09303.29642.93574.10953.93574.69654.10951.77681.7607

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.747 P1 C2 H6 109.735
P1 C2 H7 109.735 P1 C3 H8 112.747
P1 C3 H9 109.735 P1 C3 H10 109.735
P1 C4 H11 112.747 P1 C4 H12 109.735
P1 C4 H13 109.735 C2 P1 C3 99.173
C2 P1 C4 99.173 C3 P1 C4 99.173
H5 C2 H6 108.579 H5 C2 H7 108.579
H6 C2 H7 107.306 H8 C3 H9 108.580
H8 C3 H10 108.580 H9 C3 H10 107.306
H11 C4 H12 108.580 H11 C4 H13 108.580
H12 C4 H13 107.306
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.490      
2 C -0.898      
3 C -0.898      
4 C -0.898      
5 H 0.233      
6 H 0.251      
7 H 0.251      
8 H 0.233      
9 H 0.251      
10 H 0.251      
11 H 0.233      
12 H 0.251      
13 H 0.251      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.369 1.369
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.662 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.662 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.446
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.392 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.392 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.784
Polar
3z2-r2-9.568
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.151 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.151 0.001
z 0.000 0.001 8.059


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 122.681
(<r2>)1/2 11.076