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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.256840
Energy at 298.15K-195.263904
Nuclear repulsion energy157.425996
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3137 3020 20.28      
2 A1 3113 2997 14.34      
3 A1 3027 2914 65.64      
4 A1 2071 1994 28.02      
5 A1 1526 1469 0.36      
6 A1 1476 1421 7.45      
7 A1 1421 1368 0.42      
8 A1 1321 1272 18.54      
9 A1 1030 992 6.85      
10 A1 744 716 0.06      
11 A1 339 326 0.17      
12 A2 3075 2961 0.00      
13 A2 1485 1430 0.00      
14 A2 1006 968 0.00      
15 A2 615 593 0.00      
16 A2 156 150 0.00      
17 B1 3184 3066 7.81      
18 B1 3077 2962 55.81      
19 B1 1504 1448 20.50      
20 B1 1100 1059 0.25      
21 B1 1027 989 0.14      
22 B1 458 441 0.57      
23 B1 260 251 6.15      
24 B1 176 170 1.50      
25 B2 3136 3019 20.23      
26 B2 3022 2909 20.91      
27 B2 1493 1438 8.47      
28 B2 1405 1352 6.66      
29 B2 1223 1178 5.35      
30 B2 971 935 0.15      
31 B2 861 829 55.64      
32 B2 606 584 10.79      
33 B2 183 177 0.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24614.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23696.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.27637 0.12107 0.08848

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 2.234
C2 0.000 0.000 0.930
H3 -0.926 0.000 2.805
H4 0.926 0.000 2.805
C5 0.000 0.000 -0.377
C6 0.000 1.283 -1.168
C7 0.000 -1.283 -1.168
H8 0.000 2.160 -0.520
H9 0.000 -2.160 -0.520
H10 0.881 1.337 -1.819
H11 -0.881 1.337 -1.819
H12 -0.881 -1.337 -1.819
H13 0.881 -1.337 -1.819

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.30431.08831.08832.61153.63653.63653.50043.50044.35804.35804.35804.3580
C21.30432.09172.09171.30732.45962.45962.60192.60193.18123.18123.18123.1812
H31.08832.09171.85273.31474.27724.27724.07234.07235.14184.81404.81405.1418
H41.08832.09171.85273.31474.27724.27724.07234.07234.81405.14185.14184.8140
C52.61151.30733.31473.31471.50751.50752.16522.16522.15442.15442.15442.1544
C63.63652.45964.27724.27721.50752.56661.09073.50431.09641.09642.83992.8399
C73.63652.45964.27724.27721.50752.56663.50431.09072.83992.83991.09641.0964
H83.50042.60194.07234.07232.16521.09073.50434.32091.77241.77243.83343.8334
H93.50042.60194.07234.07232.16523.50431.09074.32093.83343.83341.77241.7724
H104.35803.18125.14184.81402.15441.09642.83991.77243.83341.76143.20192.6738
H114.35803.18124.81405.14182.15441.09642.83991.77243.83341.76142.67383.2019
H124.35803.18124.81405.14182.15442.83991.09643.83341.77243.20192.67381.7614
H134.35803.18125.14184.81402.15442.83991.09643.83341.77242.67383.20191.7614

picture of 1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C5 180.000 C2 C1 H3 121.654
C2 C1 H4 121.654 C2 C5 C6 121.648
C2 C5 C7 121.648 H3 C1 H4 116.691
C5 C6 H8 111.883 C5 C6 H10 110.674
C5 C6 H11 110.674 C5 C7 H9 111.883
C5 C7 H12 110.674 C5 C7 H13 110.674
C6 C5 C7 116.705 H8 C6 H10 108.271
H8 C6 H11 108.271 H9 C7 H12 108.271
H9 C7 H13 108.271 H10 C6 H11 106.892
H12 C7 H13 106.892
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.564      
2 C 0.124      
3 H 0.230      
4 H 0.230      
5 C -0.048      
6 C -0.679      
7 C -0.679      
8 H 0.237      
9 H 0.237      
10 H 0.228      
11 H 0.228      
12 H 0.228      
13 H 0.228      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.574 0.574
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.846 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.329 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.228
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.067 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.792 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.860
Polar
3z2-r25.720
x2-y20.483
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 142.401
(<r2>)1/2 11.933