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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.940874
Energy at 298.15K-272.954337
Nuclear repulsion energy264.569031
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3818 3675 8.04      
2 A 3144 3026 18.42      
3 A 3126 3010 29.09      
4 A 3115 2999 41.68      
5 A 3101 2986 96.26      
6 A 3097 2982 19.70      
7 A 3093 2978 8.92      
8 A 3036 2923 38.52      
9 A 3033 2920 45.36      
10 A 3030 2917 21.07      
11 A 3023 2910 9.22      
12 A 2955 2845 51.11      
13 A 1535 1478 7.91      
14 A 1521 1464 6.04      
15 A 1514 1457 16.99      
16 A 1507 1450 6.52      
17 A 1502 1446 2.75      
18 A 1500 1444 4.79      
19 A 1437 1383 8.94      
20 A 1423 1370 7.85      
21 A 1415 1362 17.81      
22 A 1408 1355 6.33      
23 A 1378 1326 5.76      
24 A 1349 1299 0.59      
25 A 1344 1294 20.06      
26 A 1277 1229 27.46      
27 A 1199 1155 6.02      
28 A 1184 1140 14.42      
29 A 1156 1113 5.09      
30 A 1109 1067 87.70      
31 A 1086 1046 7.38      
32 A 994 957 5.02      
33 A 973 937 4.23      
34 A 957 921 12.91      
35 A 935 900 1.26      
36 A 902 869 7.91      
37 A 791 761 2.38      
38 A 527 507 4.46      
39 A 463 446 9.44      
40 A 413 398 1.37      
41 A 370 356 4.93      
42 A 366 353 5.17      
43 A 293 283 56.18      
44 A 284 273 65.75      
45 A 244 234 1.33      
46 A 226 218 0.68      
47 A 211 203 0.46      
48 A 82 79 1.60      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36220.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34869.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.14644 0.09990 0.06463

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.569 -1.146 0.073
H2 -2.537 -1.099 -0.436
H3 -1.091 -2.091 -0.185
H4 -1.764 -1.148 1.152
C5 1.648 1.055 -0.047
H6 1.315 2.014 0.358
H7 2.647 0.865 0.362
H8 1.746 1.147 -1.133
O9 1.237 -1.325 -0.146
H10 2.098 -1.448 0.264
C11 0.701 -0.084 0.308
H12 0.578 -0.116 1.405
C13 -0.690 0.041 -0.319
H14 -0.541 0.013 -1.408
C15 -1.370 1.360 0.046
H16 -1.448 1.480 1.133
H17 -0.840 2.231 -0.349
H18 -2.386 1.390 -0.356

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09441.09041.09653.90014.28754.67984.20712.81983.68412.51722.72871.52842.14302.51412.83413.48042.6985
H21.09441.77181.76654.72325.01575.60054.88613.79154.70033.47403.74952.17392.48322.76453.20873.73842.4947
H31.09041.77181.76874.17424.78924.79684.40842.45073.28382.73563.03572.17412.49543.47053.82314.33303.7185
H41.09651.76651.76874.23524.48444.91234.77583.27373.97352.81452.57202.17563.06542.76962.64693.81133.0173
C53.90014.72324.17424.23521.09291.09601.09422.41772.56221.52362.15082.56302.78023.03483.34102.76934.0604
H64.28755.01574.78924.48441.09291.75931.77783.37773.55042.18652.48502.89303.25052.78062.91922.27883.8209
H74.67985.60054.79684.91231.09601.75931.76862.65372.37892.16542.51573.50373.74434.05944.21223.81265.1114
H84.20714.88614.40844.77581.09421.77781.76862.71052.96842.16423.06612.79602.56713.33823.93062.91234.2118
O92.81983.79152.45073.27372.41773.37772.65372.71050.96161.42572.07372.36812.55793.74714.08774.12364.5323
H103.68414.70033.28383.97352.56223.55042.37892.96840.96161.95262.32043.21373.44854.46724.67954.74835.3428
C112.51723.47402.73562.81451.52362.18652.16542.16421.42571.95261.10441.53092.12032.53822.78312.85813.4851
H122.72873.74953.03572.57202.15082.48502.51573.06612.07372.32041.10442.14603.02992.79622.59323.25523.7625
C131.52842.17392.17412.17562.56302.89303.50372.79602.36813.21371.53092.14601.09911.52832.18042.19552.1678
H142.14302.48322.49543.06542.78023.25053.74432.56712.55793.44852.12033.02991.09912.14873.07112.47662.5317
C152.51412.76453.47052.76963.03482.78064.05943.33823.74714.46722.53822.79621.52832.14871.09641.09301.0938
H162.83413.20873.82312.64693.34102.91924.21223.93064.08774.67952.78312.59322.18043.07111.09641.76921.7624
H173.48043.73844.33303.81132.76932.27883.81262.91234.12364.74832.85813.25522.19552.47661.09301.76921.7600
H182.69852.49473.71853.01734.06043.82095.11144.21184.53235.34283.48513.76252.16782.53171.09381.76241.7600

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 110.736 C1 C13 H14 108.185
C1 C13 C15 110.671 H2 C1 H3 108.379
H2 C1 H4 107.464 H2 C1 C13 110.878
H3 C1 H4 107.955 H3 C1 C13 111.142
H4 C1 C13 110.883 C5 C11 O9 110.080
C5 C11 H12 108.807 C5 C11 C13 114.090
H6 C5 H7 106.974 H6 C5 H8 108.759
H6 C5 C11 112.326 H7 C5 H8 107.709
H7 C5 C11 110.445 H8 C5 C11 110.458
O9 C11 H12 109.431 O9 C11 C13 106.386
H10 O9 C11 108.170 C11 C13 H14 106.290
C11 C13 C15 112.134 H12 C11 C13 107.946
C13 C15 H16 111.281 C13 C15 H17 112.713
C13 C15 H18 110.429 H14 C13 C15 108.630
H16 C15 H17 107.821 H16 C15 H18 107.160
H17 C15 H18 107.186
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.644      
2 H 0.215      
3 H 0.249      
4 H 0.206      
5 C -0.664      
6 H 0.227      
7 H 0.206      
8 H 0.228      
9 O -0.575      
10 H 0.387      
11 C 0.018      
12 H 0.186      
13 C -0.265      
14 H 0.216      
15 C -0.659      
16 H 0.214      
17 H 0.228      
18 H 0.227      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.912 0.902 0.895 1.564
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.354 -1.099 2.196
y -1.099 -41.983 -1.369
z 2.196 -1.369 -39.899
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.587 -1.099 2.196
y -1.099 -3.856 -1.369
z 2.196 -1.369 -0.731
Polar
3z2-r2-1.462
x2-y25.629
xy-1.099
xz2.196
yz-1.369


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 195.079
(<r2>)1/2 13.967