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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.940586
Energy at 298.15K-272.954037
Nuclear repulsion energy254.767107
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3812 3669 5.75      
2 A 3119 3003 34.88      
3 A 3107 2991 48.14      
4 A 3104 2988 78.82      
5 A 3096 2981 34.82      
6 A 3080 2965 27.21      
7 A 3051 2937 3.99      
8 A 3036 2923 58.40      
9 A 3032 2919 22.04      
10 A 3030 2917 32.64      
11 A 3021 2908 12.13      
12 A 2962 2852 56.37      
13 A 1522 1465 10.48      
14 A 1514 1458 6.93      
15 A 1512 1456 9.16      
16 A 1511 1454 3.69      
17 A 1505 1449 1.70      
18 A 1492 1437 0.85      
19 A 1438 1385 17.03      
20 A 1423 1370 8.07      
21 A 1418 1365 23.61      
22 A 1398 1346 7.58      
23 A 1381 1329 2.62      
24 A 1339 1289 1.57      
25 A 1320 1270 25.05      
26 A 1294 1246 5.02      
27 A 1251 1204 17.36      
28 A 1189 1145 14.53      
29 A 1153 1110 31.79      
30 A 1111 1069 46.90      
31 A 1098 1057 5.81      
32 A 1052 1012 4.14      
33 A 1012 974 4.26      
34 A 970 934 10.67      
35 A 921 886 22.75      
36 A 880 847 0.66      
37 A 843 811 0.14      
38 A 747 719 3.67      
39 A 491 472 9.69      
40 A 450 433 1.80      
41 A 413 398 10.63      
42 A 321 309 12.87      
43 A 313 302 116.17      
44 A 265 255 1.70      
45 A 247 238 0.80      
46 A 182 175 1.79      
47 A 114 110 0.01      
48 A 82 79 0.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36309.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34955.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.23378 0.05772 0.04975

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.533 1.287 0.205
H2 -0.877 2.099 -0.122
H3 -2.542 1.526 -0.152
H4 -1.558 1.277 1.299
O5 -1.974 -1.095 0.084
H6 -2.857 -0.859 -0.214
C7 -1.077 -0.065 -0.326
H8 -1.048 -0.023 -1.428
C9 0.296 -0.491 0.175
H10 0.269 -0.523 1.272
C11 2.811 -0.150 0.142
H12 3.627 0.490 -0.206
H13 2.880 -0.209 1.233
H14 2.990 -1.156 -0.251
C15 1.452 0.384 -0.300
H16 1.429 0.459 -1.395
H17 1.330 1.407 0.075
H18 0.454 -1.524 -0.156

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09361.09611.09422.42582.55631.52292.14912.55092.76824.57615.23734.77175.16083.15963.46712.86853.4611
H21.09361.76061.77713.38353.56082.18342.49792.85863.18314.32784.78344.61265.05632.89823.10342.32143.8597
H31.09611.76061.77042.69252.40662.16982.50193.49653.75835.61656.25505.85846.14824.15674.29553.88014.2748
H41.09421.77711.77042.69692.92152.16133.06342.79692.56464.73945.45594.68045.38543.52344.10473.13933.7423
O52.42583.38352.69252.69690.96211.42532.07172.35022.60104.87735.82775.06594.97503.75134.02264.14432.4765
H62.55633.56082.40662.92150.96211.95222.33393.19833.47725.72356.62315.95265.85494.48634.63764.77003.3777
C71.52292.18342.16982.16131.42531.95221.10351.52212.13843.91714.73834.25554.21142.56942.77502.85032.1211
H82.14912.49792.50193.06342.07172.33391.10352.14333.04504.16794.85904.74804.35572.77312.52383.15602.4748
C92.55092.85863.49652.79692.35023.19831.52212.14331.09752.53843.49342.80662.80751.52602.15682.16371.0962
H102.76823.18313.75832.56462.60103.47722.13843.04501.09752.80713.80652.63063.18182.16673.06982.50701.7531
C114.57614.32785.61654.73944.87735.72353.91714.16792.53842.80711.09391.09481.09471.52512.15452.15002.7445
H125.23734.78346.25505.45595.82776.62314.73834.85903.49343.80651.09391.76551.76582.17912.49882.48903.7586
H134.77174.61265.85844.68045.06595.95264.25554.74802.80662.63061.09481.76551.76412.17683.07512.52053.0896
H145.16085.05636.14825.38544.97505.85494.21144.35572.80753.18181.09471.76581.76412.17672.52043.07112.5644
C153.15962.89824.15673.52343.75134.48632.56942.77311.52602.16671.52512.17912.17682.17671.09801.09652.1582
H163.46713.10344.29554.10474.02264.63762.77502.52382.15683.06982.15452.49883.07512.52041.09801.75232.5333
H172.86852.32143.88013.13934.14434.77002.85033.15602.16372.50702.15002.48902.52053.07111.09651.75233.0678
H183.46113.85974.27483.74232.47653.37772.12112.47481.09621.75312.74453.75863.08962.56442.15822.53333.0678

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.691 C1 C7 H8 108.775
C1 C7 C9 113.802 H2 C1 H3 107.027
H2 C1 H4 108.635 H2 C1 C7 112.075
H3 C1 H4 107.854 H3 C1 C7 110.828
H4 C1 C7 110.267 O5 C7 H8 109.362
O5 C7 C9 105.717 H6 O5 C7 108.145
C7 C9 H10 108.346 C7 C9 C15 114.907
C7 C9 H18 107.093 H8 C7 C9 108.386
C9 C15 C11 112.601 C9 C15 H16 109.479
C9 C15 H17 110.116 H10 C9 C15 110.285
H10 C9 H18 106.103 C11 C15 H16 109.356
C11 C15 H17 109.094 H12 C11 H13 107.530
H12 C11 H14 107.570 H12 C11 C15 111.551
H13 C11 H14 107.350 H13 C11 C15 111.311
H14 C11 C15 111.314 C15 C9 H18 109.698
H16 C15 H17 105.976
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.666      
2 H 0.224      
3 H 0.207      
4 H 0.227      
5 O -0.573      
6 H 0.385      
7 C 0.007      
8 H 0.188      
9 C -0.441      
10 H 0.218      
11 C -0.647      
12 H 0.220      
13 H 0.219      
14 H 0.220      
15 C -0.447      
16 H 0.212      
17 H 0.219      
18 H 0.230      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.462 1.330 -0.817 1.628
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.795 -1.614 1.946
y -1.614 -42.630 0.861
z 1.946 0.861 -39.848
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.444 -1.614 1.946
y -1.614 -4.809 0.861
z 1.946 0.861 -0.635
Polar
3z2-r2-1.270
x2-y26.835
xy-1.614
xz1.946
yz0.861


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 239.188
(<r2>)1/2 15.466