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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.721359
Energy at 298.15K-1077.730433
Nuclear repulsion energy359.861205
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3190 3057 4.39      
2 A 3143 3012 24.43      
3 A 3131 3001 43.81      
4 A 3123 2994 9.92      
5 A 3116 2987 0.93      
6 A 3095 2967 2.24      
7 A 3058 2932 35.75      
8 A 3056 2930 4.85      
9 A 1520 1457 10.06      
10 A 1512 1449 9.57      
11 A 1488 1427 5.03      
12 A 1482 1420 6.06      
13 A 1424 1365 4.40      
14 A 1410 1351 1.01      
15 A 1348 1293 8.63      
16 A 1346 1291 1.99      
17 A 1313 1258 7.22      
18 A 1257 1205 12.95      
19 A 1218 1168 12.41      
20 A 1142 1095 1.07      
21 A 1111 1065 2.14      
22 A 1079 1034 3.87      
23 A 1055 1011 0.75      
24 A 956 916 11.53      
25 A 843 808 7.56      
26 A 817 783 9.88      
27 A 747 716 58.16      
28 A 668 640 42.09      
29 A 460 441 2.02      
30 A 382 366 1.64      
31 A 295 283 0.04      
32 A 242 232 0.63      
33 A 219 210 1.61      
34 A 191 183 3.99      
35 A 123 118 3.74      
36 A 90 87 1.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25323.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9586) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24275.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G*
ABC
0.10259 0.04375 0.03214

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.792 0.964 1.501
H2 -1.171 -1.746 -0.185
H3 -0.976 -0.884 1.356
C4 -1.012 -0.775 0.274
H5 0.170 0.019 -1.330
Cl6 1.565 -1.353 -0.032
C7 0.250 -0.122 -0.252
C8 0.623 1.172 0.440
H9 2.724 1.254 -0.097
H10 2.029 2.809 0.352
H11 1.661 2.105 -1.219
C12 1.828 1.871 -0.166
H13 -0.250 1.828 0.385
Cl14 -2.454 0.222 -0.117

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.74702.56182.78973.04892.88422.13261.09402.52422.50073.07522.16151.75493.7024
H23.74701.77651.08592.49452.76782.15833.48214.91705.59244.89074.69813.73392.3500
H32.56181.77651.08793.05672.93322.16082.76124.51384.86584.74574.21502.97052.3619
C42.78971.08591.08792.14482.65831.51472.54794.26744.70064.20333.90592.71391.7964
H53.04892.49453.05672.14482.34741.09002.16113.09343.75132.56682.74492.52782.8979
Cl62.88422.76782.93322.65832.34741.81432.73632.85394.20593.65753.23743.68614.3172
C72.13262.15832.16081.51471.09001.81431.51492.83563.48202.80872.54372.11172.7291
C81.09403.48212.76122.54792.16112.73631.51492.17032.15942.16831.51861.09383.2687
H92.52424.91704.51384.26743.09342.85392.83562.17031.76231.76471.09033.06785.2802
H102.50075.59244.86584.70063.75134.20593.48202.15941.76231.76091.09062.48185.1972
H113.07524.89074.74574.20332.56683.65752.80872.16831.76471.76091.09232.51074.6578
C122.16154.69814.21503.90592.74493.23742.54371.51861.09031.09061.09232.15054.5888
H131.75493.73392.97052.71392.52783.68612.11171.09383.06782.48182.51072.15052.7725
Cl143.70242.35002.36191.79642.89794.31722.72913.26875.28025.19724.65784.58882.7725

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.580 H1 C8 C12 110.599
H1 C8 H13 106.663 H2 C4 H3 109.613
H2 C4 C7 111.115 H2 C4 Cl14 106.631
H3 C4 C7 111.191 H3 C4 Cl14 107.386
C4 C7 H5 109.785 C4 C7 Cl6 105.624
C4 C7 C8 114.490 H5 C7 Cl6 105.101
H5 C7 C8 111.065 Cl6 C7 C8 110.228
C7 C4 Cl14 110.734 C7 C8 C12 113.968
C7 C8 H13 106.977 C8 C12 H9 111.525
C8 C12 H10 110.636 C8 C12 H11 111.244
H9 C12 H10 107.814 H9 C12 H11 107.906
H10 C12 H11 107.549 C12 C8 H13 109.740
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.237      
2 H 0.300      
3 H 0.283      
4 C -0.490      
5 H 0.291      
6 Cl -0.071      
7 C -0.367      
8 C -0.414      
9 H 0.245      
10 H 0.229      
11 H 0.221      
12 C -0.645      
13 H 0.255      
14 Cl -0.075      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.356 0.726 0.278 0.855
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.384 3.402 -0.205
y 3.402 -51.509 -0.199
z -0.205 -0.199 -51.083
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.088 3.402 -0.205
y 3.402 3.225 -0.199
z -0.205 -0.199 3.863
Polar
3z2-r27.727
x2-y2-6.875
xy3.402
xz-0.205
yz-0.199


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.040 -1.198 0.226
y -1.198 10.107 -0.206
z 0.226 -0.206 7.438


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000