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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-284.940666
Energy at 298.15K-284.950416
Nuclear repulsion energy241.708620
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3895 3522 34.97      
2 A 3278 2965 34.78      
3 A 3261 2949 47.38      
4 A 3243 2933 60.22      
5 A 3211 2904 26.62      
6 A 3205 2899 21.47      
7 A 3169 2866 80.65      
8 A 1981 1792 634.55      
9 A 1678 1518 3.28      
10 A 1638 1481 11.30      
11 A 1605 1452 2.64      
12 A 1601 1448 51.81      
13 A 1510 1366 13.12      
14 A 1475 1334 25.16      
15 A 1446 1308 34.64      
16 A 1386 1254 95.37      
17 A 1360 1230 27.18      
18 A 1333 1205 0.41      
19 A 1298 1174 7.09      
20 A 1201 1086 0.33      
21 A 1164 1052 22.01      
22 A 1072 970 12.23      
23 A 988 893 2.23      
24 A 983 889 4.69      
25 A 955 864 4.90      
26 A 886 801 6.08      
27 A 748 677 14.46      
28 A 697 631 29.94      
29 A 614 556 52.93      
30 A 530 480 78.92      
31 A 508 460 17.45      
32 A 208 189 6.03      
33 A 147 133 1.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26137.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9044) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23638.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G*
ABC
0.24278 0.11741 0.08385

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.090 -1.088 -0.083
C2 0.899 -0.002 -0.009
C3 -0.001 1.213 0.140
C4 -1.402 0.689 -0.191
C5 -1.313 -0.809 0.139
O6 2.089 -0.010 -0.039
H7 0.482 -1.997 -0.027
H8 0.075 1.551 1.169
H9 0.339 2.021 -0.493
H10 -2.192 1.186 0.357
H11 -1.603 0.813 -1.249
H12 -1.601 -1.009 1.169
H13 -1.939 -1.415 -0.505

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.35632.31352.32211.44752.27150.99232.92083.14503.25062.79982.10552.0975
C21.35631.51982.40942.35981.19042.03902.11642.15353.33142.90942.94173.2086
C32.31351.51981.53182.41072.42913.25121.08611.08102.20132.15802.92503.3277
C42.32212.40941.53181.53653.56383.28492.18572.21281.08221.08422.18442.1931
C51.44752.35982.41071.53653.49942.15902.92573.33742.19062.15491.08781.0826
O62.27151.19042.42913.56383.49942.55572.82042.71934.46263.97234.00924.2909
H70.99232.03903.25123.28492.15902.55573.76684.04744.17463.70652.59762.5349
H82.92082.11641.08612.18572.92572.82043.76681.74782.43593.03533.05973.9563
H93.14502.15351.08102.21283.33742.71934.04741.74782.79752.40923.96294.1217
H103.25063.33142.20131.08222.19064.46264.17462.43592.79751.75062.41322.7507
H112.79982.90942.15801.08422.15493.97233.70653.03532.40921.75063.02772.3723
H122.10552.94172.92502.18441.08784.00922.59763.05973.96292.41323.02771.7549
H132.09753.20863.32772.19311.08264.29092.53493.95634.12172.75072.37231.7549

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.963 N1 C2 O6 126.102
N1 C5 C4 102.145 N1 C5 H12 111.510
N1 C5 H13 111.173 C2 N1 C5 114.589
C2 N1 H7 119.692 C2 C3 C4 104.286
C2 C3 H8 107.443 C2 C3 H9 110.657
C3 C2 O6 126.928 C3 C4 C5 103.566
C3 C4 H10 113.613 C3 C4 H11 109.985
C4 C3 H8 112.084 C4 C3 H9 114.656
C4 C5 H12 111.539 C4 C5 H13 112.565
C5 N1 H7 123.406 C5 C4 H10 112.383
C5 C4 H11 109.408 H8 C3 H9 107.507
H10 C4 H11 107.816 H12 C5 H13 107.913
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.701 -0.837   -0.816
2 C 0.621 0.482   0.482
3 C -0.551 -0.722   -0.704
4 C -0.451 0.354   0.350
5 C -0.191 0.028   0.037
6 O -0.480 0.815   0.746
7 H 0.373 -0.095   -0.066
8 H 0.241 -0.069   -0.127
9 H 0.251 0.016   0.041
10 H 0.227 0.016   0.038
11 H 0.228 -0.013   -0.041
12 H 0.210 -0.027   -0.010
13 H 0.222 0.050   0.071


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.222 -0.531 0.432 4.277
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -1.802 0.439 0.811 2.024


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.617 -0.233 0.178
y -0.233 -31.642 -0.283
z 0.178 -0.283 -35.634
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.979 -0.233 0.178
y -0.233 8.483 -0.283
z 0.178 -0.283 2.496
Polar
3z2-r24.991
x2-y2-12.975
xy-0.233
xz0.178
yz-0.283


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.618 -0.147 0.380
y -0.147 6.782 0.054
z 0.380 0.054 5.636


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 142.206
(<r2>)1/2 11.925