return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.590423
Energy at 298.15K-286.599681
Nuclear repulsion energy237.277872
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3513 3505 9.50      
2 A 3035 3027 30.77      
3 A 3022 3015 28.23      
4 A 2988 2981 64.62      
5 A 2975 2968 14.32      
6 A 2965 2958 21.17      
7 A 2907 2900 77.38      
8 A 1735 1731 396.73      
9 A 1509 1506 2.94      
10 A 1476 1472 6.11      
11 A 1452 1448 3.77      
12 A 1402 1399 19.14      
13 A 1330 1326 5.93      
14 A 1305 1302 6.38      
15 A 1266 1263 3.63      
16 A 1227 1224 30.75      
17 A 1197 1194 89.50      
18 A 1178 1175 1.39      
19 A 1161 1158 3.64      
20 A 1069 1067 0.32      
21 A 1034 1031 16.41      
22 A 970 968 13.04      
23 A 891 889 0.29      
24 A 884 881 2.30      
25 A 855 852 4.70      
26 A 782 780 6.06      
27 A 672 671 6.55      
28 A 617 615 22.39      
29 A 557 556 38.94      
30 A 480 479 64.53      
31 A 448 447 8.87      
32 A 186 185 4.35      
33 A 136 136 1.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23612.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9975) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23553.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.23562 0.11258 0.08057

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.087 -1.103 -0.080
C2 0.918 0.003 -0.008
C3 -0.011 1.233 0.135
C4 -1.427 0.698 -0.185
C5 -1.338 -0.824 0.134
O6 2.142 -0.011 -0.037
H7 0.486 -2.038 -0.030
H8 0.072 1.599 1.172
H9 0.326 2.044 -0.522
H10 -2.226 1.190 0.385
H11 -1.648 0.833 -1.254
H12 -1.640 -1.038 1.176
H13 -1.968 -1.432 -0.531

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.38502.34802.35551.46782.32711.01712.97763.18723.29022.85312.13682.1303
C21.38501.54802.45242.40671.22442.08562.15732.18653.38332.97063.00493.2656
C32.34801.54801.54772.44792.49243.31211.10241.09722.22932.18392.98243.3733
C42.35552.45241.54771.55783.64193.34172.21412.23641.09801.09982.21632.2248
C51.46782.40672.44791.55783.57752.19672.98913.38052.21562.18441.10591.1000
O62.32711.22442.49243.64193.57752.61682.88742.78494.54954.06884.10254.3770
H71.01712.08563.31213.34172.19672.61683.85194.11434.23603.78072.64112.5772
H82.97762.15731.10242.21412.98912.88743.85191.76982.46293.07083.14374.0312
H93.18722.18651.09722.23643.38052.78494.11431.76982.84002.42884.03124.1656
H103.29023.38332.22931.09802.21564.54954.23602.46292.84001.77482.43562.7898
H112.85312.97062.18391.09982.18444.06883.78073.07082.42881.77483.06742.3998
H122.13683.00492.98242.21631.10594.10252.64113.14374.03122.43563.06741.7827
H132.13033.26563.37332.22481.10004.37702.57724.03124.16562.78982.39981.7827

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.233 N1 C2 O6 126.092
N1 C5 C4 102.213 N1 C5 H12 111.475
N1 C5 H13 111.315 C2 N1 C5 115.021
C2 N1 H7 119.733 C2 C3 C4 104.783
C2 C3 H8 107.786 C2 C3 H9 110.346
C3 C2 O6 127.669 C3 C4 C5 104.048
C3 C4 H10 113.752 C3 C4 H11 110.007
C4 C3 H8 112.239 C4 C3 H9 114.385
C4 C5 H12 111.492 C4 C5 H13 112.524
C5 N1 H7 123.237 C5 C4 H10 111.913
C5 C4 H11 109.351 H8 C3 H9 107.147
H10 C4 H11 107.710 H12 C5 H13 107.834
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.509      
2 C 0.392      
3 C -0.496      
4 C -0.411      
5 C -0.229      
6 O -0.324      
7 H 0.318      
8 H 0.216      
9 H 0.223      
10 H 0.206      
11 H 0.209      
12 H 0.198      
13 H 0.206      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.763 -0.745 0.334 3.850
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.877 -0.227 0.146
y -0.227 -32.088 -0.190
z 0.146 -0.190 -35.980
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.843 -0.227 0.146
y -0.227 7.840 -0.190
z 0.146 -0.190 2.003
Polar
3z2-r24.005
x2-y2-11.789
xy-0.227
xz0.146
yz-0.190


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000