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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.627796
Energy at 298.15K-286.637287
Nuclear repulsion energy240.562001
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3684 3516 23.88      
2 A 3154 3010 21.45      
3 A 3140 2997 23.76      
4 A 3105 2963 50.55      
5 A 3085 2944 18.17      
6 A 3076 2936 14.51      
7 A 3024 2886 70.60      
8 A 1853 1769 483.08      
9 A 1554 1484 2.97      
10 A 1516 1447 11.83      
11 A 1487 1419 3.61      
12 A 1472 1405 40.82      
13 A 1390 1327 10.46      
14 A 1358 1296 12.46      
15 A 1323 1262 36.48      
16 A 1286 1228 66.78      
17 A 1264 1207 14.14      
18 A 1230 1174 1.41      
19 A 1203 1148 5.00      
20 A 1109 1059 6.76      
21 A 1099 1048 11.04      
22 A 1022 976 13.09      
23 A 942 899 0.38      
24 A 921 879 1.72      
25 A 906 864 4.04      
26 A 827 790 6.14      
27 A 703 671 10.05      
28 A 649 619 27.63      
29 A 578 552 46.72      
30 A 501 478 64.77      
31 A 473 452 10.10      
32 A 200 191 4.45      
33 A 146 140 0.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24639.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23515.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.24195 0.11594 0.08307

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.083 -1.089 -0.074
C2 0.902 0.001 -0.008
C3 -0.008 1.214 0.144
C4 -1.402 0.689 -0.195
C5 -1.320 -0.808 0.136
O6 2.110 -0.012 -0.043
H7 0.477 -2.014 -0.034
H8 0.065 1.553 1.182
H9 0.337 2.031 -0.489
H10 -2.205 1.188 0.348
H11 -1.596 0.813 -1.263
H12 -1.619 -1.007 1.173
H13 -1.950 -1.415 -0.517

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36492.31482.32021.44622.29491.00562.92583.15743.25562.80152.11222.1064
C21.36491.52372.41182.36861.20832.05922.12702.16113.34472.91082.96093.2247
C32.31481.52371.52722.40972.45413.26831.09461.08922.20632.15862.93043.3342
C42.32022.41181.52721.53573.58423.29572.18962.21561.09011.09232.19022.1982
C51.44622.36862.40971.53573.52482.17012.93023.34542.19372.15861.09771.0920
O62.29491.20832.45413.58423.52482.58302.85122.74144.49533.98744.04634.3213
H71.00562.05923.26833.29572.17012.58303.79084.07234.19383.71402.61982.5459
H82.92582.12701.09462.18962.93022.85123.79081.75812.44563.04683.06483.9695
H93.15742.16111.08922.21563.34542.74144.07231.75812.80542.41213.97694.1357
H103.25563.34472.20631.09012.19374.49534.19382.44562.80541.76292.41702.7548
H112.80152.91082.15861.09232.15863.98743.71403.04682.41211.76293.04072.3758
H122.11222.96092.93042.19021.09774.04632.61983.06483.97692.41703.04071.7697
H132.10643.22473.33422.19821.09204.32132.54593.96954.13572.75482.37581.7697

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.394 N1 C2 O6 126.107
N1 C5 C4 102.137 N1 C5 H12 111.531
N1 C5 H13 111.411 C2 N1 C5 114.798
C2 N1 H7 119.845 C2 C3 C4 104.472
C2 C3 H8 107.520 C2 C3 H9 110.503
C3 C2 O6 127.491 C3 C4 C5 103.765
C3 C4 H10 113.865 C3 C4 H11 109.874
C4 C3 H8 112.211 C4 C3 H9 114.705
C4 C5 H12 111.466 C4 C5 H13 112.464
C5 N1 H7 123.538 C5 C4 H10 112.213
C5 C4 H11 109.292 H8 C3 H9 107.235
H10 C4 H11 107.755 H12 C5 H13 107.843
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.595      
2 C 0.488      
3 C -0.575      
4 C -0.476      
5 C -0.252      
6 O -0.378      
7 H 0.353      
8 H 0.248      
9 H 0.256      
10 H 0.236      
11 H 0.240      
12 H 0.224      
13 H 0.232      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.918 -0.701 0.362 3.997
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.479 -0.232 0.178
y -0.232 -31.271 -0.164
z 0.178 -0.164 -35.368
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.160 -0.232 0.178
y -0.232 8.153 -0.164
z 0.178 -0.164 2.007
Polar
3z2-r24.015
x2-y2-12.209
xy-0.232
xz0.178
yz-0.164


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 142.725
(<r2>)1/2 11.947