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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.573010
Energy at 298.15K-286.582474
Nuclear repulsion energy240.829438
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3666 3514 23.14      
2 A 3147 3017 20.80      
3 A 3134 3005 24.78      
4 A 3099 2970 50.62      
5 A 3078 2951 18.65      
6 A 3067 2940 14.89      
7 A 3014 2889 72.91      
8 A 1848 1771 476.03      
9 A 1545 1481 3.13      
10 A 1506 1444 11.23      
11 A 1478 1417 3.71      
12 A 1462 1402 41.99      
13 A 1380 1323 11.10      
14 A 1350 1294 12.15      
15 A 1314 1260 37.15      
16 A 1278 1225 60.66      
17 A 1256 1204 15.29      
18 A 1221 1170 1.54      
19 A 1194 1145 5.01      
20 A 1101 1055 7.46      
21 A 1090 1045 9.97      
22 A 1019 976 13.00      
23 A 939 900 0.38      
24 A 914 877 1.90      
25 A 902 865 3.56      
26 A 822 788 5.82      
27 A 696 667 12.45      
28 A 643 616 27.15      
29 A 571 547 48.97      
30 A 499 478 57.74      
31 A 469 450 9.57      
32 A 203 195 4.18      
33 A 145 139 0.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24524.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9586) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23508.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G*
ABC
0.24267 0.11614 0.08336

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.081 -1.088 -0.076
C2 0.901 0.001 -0.008
C3 -0.010 1.210 0.150
C4 -1.397 0.687 -0.205
C5 -1.319 -0.804 0.142
O6 2.108 -0.013 -0.045
H7 0.474 -2.013 -0.036
H8 0.053 1.536 1.193
H9 0.339 2.035 -0.468
H10 -2.208 1.192 0.320
H11 -1.571 0.798 -1.277
H12 -1.612 -0.990 1.183
H13 -1.955 -1.416 -0.500

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36462.31112.31351.44532.29501.00612.91463.15823.25462.77992.11212.1056
C21.36461.52182.40592.36591.20852.05922.12482.15993.34452.89072.95133.2258
C32.31111.52181.52422.40222.45383.26491.09421.08842.20412.15502.91073.3321
C42.31352.40591.52421.53293.57813.28962.18512.21361.08951.09172.18742.1959
C51.44532.36592.40221.53293.52262.17002.90863.34402.19192.15461.09721.0913
O62.29501.20852.45383.57813.52262.58342.85572.73934.49573.96434.03744.3231
H71.00612.05923.26493.28962.17002.58343.77914.07374.19403.69132.62342.5441
H82.91462.12481.09422.18512.90862.85573.77911.75802.44723.04653.02453.9508
H93.15822.15991.08842.21363.34402.73934.07371.75802.79582.41553.96014.1443
H103.25463.34452.20411.08952.19194.49574.19402.44722.79581.76312.42102.7453
H112.77992.89072.15501.09172.15463.96433.69133.04652.41551.76313.04112.3774
H122.11212.95132.91072.18741.09724.03742.62343.02453.96012.42103.04111.7695
H132.10563.22583.33212.19591.09134.32312.54413.95084.14432.74532.37741.7695

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.260 N1 C2 O6 126.126
N1 C5 C4 101.897 N1 C5 H12 111.608
N1 C5 H13 111.447 C2 N1 C5 114.667
C2 N1 H7 119.834 C2 C3 C4 104.340
C2 C3 H8 107.502 C2 C3 H9 110.580
C3 C2 O6 127.605 C3 C4 C5 103.587
C3 C4 H10 113.948 C3 C4 H11 109.835
C4 C3 H8 112.093 C4 C3 H9 114.809
C4 C5 H12 111.467 C4 C5 H13 112.517
C5 N1 H7 123.564 C5 C4 H10 112.307
C5 C4 H11 109.199 H8 C3 H9 107.314
H10 C4 H11 107.870 H12 C5 H13 107.908
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.580      
2 C 0.475      
3 C -0.574      
4 C -0.471      
5 C -0.252      
6 O -0.365      
7 H 0.348      
8 H 0.245      
9 H 0.252      
10 H 0.232      
11 H 0.238      
12 H 0.222      
13 H 0.230      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.881 -0.710 0.369 3.962
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.383 -0.233 0.183
y -0.233 -31.301 -0.164
z 0.183 -0.164 -35.403
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.031 -0.233 0.183
y -0.233 8.092 -0.164
z 0.183 -0.164 1.939
Polar
3z2-r23.879
x2-y2-12.082
xy-0.233
xz0.183
yz-0.164


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.761 0.411 -0.084
y 0.411 7.742 0.047
z -0.084 0.047 5.784


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.593
(<r2>)1/2 12.025