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All results from a given calculation for CO (Carbon monoxide)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 1Σ
2 1 yes C*V 3Π

State 1 (1Σ)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-113.294338
Energy at 298.15K-113.293086
HF Energy-113.294338
Nuclear repulsion energy22.541070
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 2228 2145 79.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1114.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1072.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
B
1.93632

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.644
O2 0.000 0.000 0.483

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2
C11.1269
O21.1269

picture of Carbon monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.089      
2 O -0.089      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.135 0.135
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -10.061 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -10.061 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.178
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.058 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.058 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.117
Polar
3z2-r2-4.234
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.287 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.287 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.964


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.078
(<r2>)1/2 3.328

State 2 (3Π)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-113.082136
Energy at 298.15K-113.080881
HF Energy-113.082136
Nuclear repulsion energy21.141841
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 1826 1758 14.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 913.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 879.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
B
1.70339

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.687
O2 0.000 0.000 0.515

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2
C11.2014
O21.2014

picture of Carbon monoxide state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.187      
2 O -0.187      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.499 1.499
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -9.894 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -11.478 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.906
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.798 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.578 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.781
Polar
3z2-r21.561
x2-y21.584
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.207 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.434 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.328


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.461
(<r2>)1/2 3.385